（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习
题型组合练(七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“We’recountingonyouandyourraisedhandstobidforthestreetartselectedbytheM．B.A.studentsandgohomevictoriously！”saidArnaudOliveuxattheFrenchauction(拍卖) houseArtcurial.
MrOliveuxwalkedtheatricallyacrossthestageandofficiallyopenedthesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids.Theeventisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartmanagementwithafocusontheinternationalartmarket，attheIcartSchoolofArts.
Overthepastsixmonths
，
astheirfinalproject
，，
thefifth-yearstudentsplannedtheirfirstpublicauction.Theypersuadedfamousstreetartistsandgalleriestodonatepieces；theydraftedthecommunicationstrategy；theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace.
JulienGarcia-Toudic,22
wasamongthestudentschargedwithcollectingthedonatedstreetart.Hesaid“Itwasforcharityanditwouldbefinancingchildren’saccesstoart.”
TheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMuséeenHerbe，whosemission(使命) istobringarttochildren. Foundedmorethan40yearsago
，，，
the6,400-square-footspaceprovidesexhibit-relatedactivitiesforthose“betweentheagesof3and103”．
“We’realittlealienintheworldofart
，
”saidSylvieGirardet
考
古
学
，) ，
themuseum’sdirector.Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology(whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends.Atthetime
shehadbeenshockedtolearnthatthemajorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseums.
“Childhoodiswhenalotofcore(valuesareformed
，
核
心
) ，
”saidMsGirardet.“Ifweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart
thenasfutureadultstheywouldn’thavethismentalblock.”
“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren，”MsGirardetsaid.“Itmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtimehere.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。为了把艺术带给更多的孩子，一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生筹办了一场拍卖会。同时，通过这一实践活动，这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。
1
1．WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext? A．Givingalecture. B．Sellingartworks. C．Performingaplay. D．Organizinganexhibit. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中ArnaudOliveux所说的话和第二段中的“thesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids”可推知，ArnaudOliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。
2．WhatistheMuséeenHerbetryingtodo? A．Protectstreetart.
B．Gainsupportfromartschools. C．Bringarttochildren.
D．Provideartcoursesforstudents. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“theMuséeenHerbe，whosemission(使命) istobringarttochildren”可知答案。
3．HowmightMsGirardetfeelwhentalkingaboutthemuseum? A．Cautious. C．Curious. 答案 D 解
析
推
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
最
后
一
段
中
的
B．Anxious. D．Proud.
“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很骄傲。
B
MarkusRehmcanleapmuchfartherthanthelengthofyourfamilycar.He’saworldchampionlongjumper.Butheonlyhasoneleg.Hewearsaprosthesis(
假
肢
)
inplaceofhismissingleg.You’dthinkthatamissinglegwouldcauseproblems—especiallyforanathlete.ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(himforward.It’salightweightmetalblade(片状物)．
Ata2015competitionforathleteswithdisabilities
，
促
使
)
hesailed27.6feet(8.4m)．Thatdistancewouldhavebeatenthenon-disabledgoldmedalistsatthe2012and2016SummerOlympics.Rehmwantedtocompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics.Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.Andhecouldn’tprovethatitdidn’t.
Researchershaveconductedtestsonthebenefitsofblade-shapedlegswhenitcomestorunningandjum
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ping.Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegandfoot.Thatmeansanathletecanmovethelegmorequickly.However
abladelegalsohasdrawbacks.Arealleghasmanymusclesandjoints(
肌
肉
和
关
节
，)
thatallactindependently.Arunnercanrepositionallofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstride(跨步) moreefficient.Aprosthesis
，
though
，
“isanentirelypassivesystem，”saidDavidMorgenrothoftheUniversityofWashington.“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”
Overtime
，
though
，
engineerswillcontinuetoimprovebladelegs.Theymayeventuallyofferasmuchormoreefficiencycomparedtoarealleg.WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis
？
Hejustwantstodohisbest.“IalwayssayIwantafaircompetition，”hetoldWorldParaAthletics.“Idon’twanttohaveanyadvantageoutofaprosthesis.IjustwanttodowhatIloveandtrainreallyhardtoachieveoutstandingperformances.Idon’twanttosaysorryforit.”
Whatdoyouthink？Shouldathleteswithbladelegscompetealongsidenon-disabledathletes? 语篇解读 本文是议论文。假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗？本文对此进行了分析和探讨。 4．WhatdoweknowaboutRehm’sprosthesis? A．Itisheavyinweight. B．Itlookslikearealleg. C．Itenableshimtojump. D．Itisuncomfortabletowear. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使) himforward.”可知，Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。 5．Whydidn’tRehmcompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics? A．Hisathleticabilitywassaidtobeunnatural. B．Hedidn’treceivepropertraining. C．Hisdisabilitywastoosevere. D．Hedidn’tsignupforit. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.”可知，有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一些优势，而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平，因此他无法参加2016年的夏季奥运会。
6．Whatcanbelearnedaboutabladelegaccordingtothetestresults?
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A．Itmaylimitarunner’sspeed.
B．Itmaypreventarunnergettingupeasily. C．Itcanmakearunner’seachstridelonger.
D．Itcanhelparunnerrepositionhisorhermusclesbetter. 答案 A 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
中
的
“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”可知，研究人员的测试结果表明，假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生不利影响。
C
Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.InfactonestudyfoundthatalmosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes(糖尿病) werelinkedtopoordiet.
Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthingsandmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.TheFreshFoodPharmacy(aimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystemahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey
药
店
，) ，，
，
stroke
，，
thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked(贮存) withfreshproduce，cannedbeans，andmore.Evenbetter，it’sallfree.
Undertheprogram
patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehouseholdanddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyearall180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements.
In2012
，
theestimated(
估
算
的
) ，，，
costsassociatedwithdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerwillspendonlyabout$1,000annuallyoneachfood-pharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg
，
Geisinger’spresidentandCEO
，
calculatesthat“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsavesusabout$8,000”．Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoints
，
theprogramcouldsave$24,000ormoreayearinhealth-carecosts—aswellasreducetheriskofblindness，andothercomplications.
Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.Nonprofitsfoodbanksepttolife.
In2010
，，，
andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhaveconductedprogramsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”conc
thenonprofitorganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgram.Doctors
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