2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(5)
李仕才
Part A:完形填空 A
I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.
A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment comes before __2__,she wraps her arms around her son,giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.
I sit with a book in my hands,waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.
I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university,coming home for the first time.
Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called,I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off,I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__,I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.
As I head towards the plane,I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year,my 91-year-old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral,I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears,__16__ was looking at us,but I didn't __17__.
Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.
1.A.lecture B.goodbye C.dinner D.party 2.A.gathering B.boarding C.announcing D.landing 3.A.powerful B.gentle C.warm D.common 4.A.leaves B.survives C.returns D.recovers 5.A.frightened B.anxious C.relaxed D.alone
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6.A.schedule B.attitude C.position D.target 7.A.imagine B.enjoy C.recall D.consider 8.A.stolen B.cheated C.lost D.punished 9.A.punctually B.finally C.abruptly D.repeatedly 10.A.Although B.While
C.Till D.Since 11.A.slow down B.get off
C.look back D.run away 12.A.However B.Besides
C.Instead D.Therefore 13.A.doubting B.asking
C.predicting D.wondering 14.A.remembering B.forgetting
C.planning D.rejecting 15.A.shouting B.crying
C.laughing D.whispering 16.A.someone B.everyone
C.none D.anyone 17.A.care B.respond
C.scold D.flee 18.A.arrival B.chance
C.departure D.moment 19.A.journey B.diet
C.picnic D.holiday 20.A.worrying about B.smiling at
C.talking of D.waiting for
【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景,回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事,意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。
【核心词汇】depart vi.离开,出发 wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人
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wait one's turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事 think of想起,记起 recall doing sth.回忆起做某事 see sb.off为某人送行 at work在工作,起作用
1.B 结合上文中出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知,空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景,故选B。
2.B 根据语境可知,此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻,故选B。 3.A 结合下文中的“protect him”可知,母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱,故选A。gentle“温柔的”;warm“温暖的”;common“共同的,普遍的”。
4.C 根据语境可知,快要登机的时候,母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱,自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来,故选C。leave“离开”;survive“幸存,艰难渡过”;recover“恢复”。
5.D 根据空后的“because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知,作者是一个人(alone),没有人来为她送行,所以选D。frightened“害怕的,受惊的”;anxious“焦虑的,渴望的”;relaxed“放松的”。
6.A 根据语境可知,作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排,计划表”符合语境,故选A。
7.C 结合语境可知,作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事,所以选C项。 8.C 根据语境可知,作者一把抱住女儿,好像她走失了很久。lost“丢失的,遗失的”符合语境,故选C。
9.B 结合语境可知,作者等待很久之后,所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了,故选B。punctually“准时地”;abruptly“突然地”;repeatedly“反复地”。
10.D 根据语境可知,“__10__ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not __11__ to see where I have come from”是因果关系,所以空处应用Since“因为,既然”。
11.C 既然没有人来送行,作者不需要回头张望(look back)。slow down“放慢,减速”;get off“下车,离开”;run away“突然离开,逃离”。
12.C 结合语境可知,作者没有回头张望,相反地,作者想的是,还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。
13.D 参见上题解析。wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合语境,故选D。 14.A 结合语境可知,作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行,故选A。
15.B 结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知,此处应用crying。shout“大喊,喊叫”;laugh“大笑,笑”; whisper“低语,悄声说”。
16.B 此处指的是,因为作者哭泣,每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选
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B。
17.A 虽然大家都在看,但是作者并不在意(care),故选A。respond“回复,作出反应”;scold“训斥,责骂”;flee“逃离”。
18.D 根据语境可知,人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment),故选D。arrival“到达”;chance“机会”;departure“离开”。
19.A 根据语境可知,作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他们。故选A。
20.D 参见上题解析。 B
(2015·广西桂林一模)
The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a long lost friend.In my excitement I talked slightly __1__ than usual and in Spanish,my mother tongue.A few minutes into the __2__ the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up,seemingly __3__,and asked the restaurant staff to find for her another __4__ as far away as possible from me.I __5__ in my seat out of embarrassment,feeling the __6__ to go over and apologize.
I looked around and __7__ the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me.I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be __8__.Right then I __9__ my plans for a conventional apology and decided to conduct an experiment.Seeing those __10__ smile cards in my wallet I took one out.On signing my restaurant check I asked my waiter to __11__ charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and __12__ her a smile card instead of her bill.
When I was __13__ I told the staff I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card and close the bill.I returned later as I promised,excited to learn the __14__ of the experiment.To my pleasant surprise,things __15__ the best possible way.The restaurant staff happily approached me,telling me that in the many times she had had dinner there before __16__ had they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did __17__ receiving the smile card and the $0 __18__.She thanked the staff __19__ they explained that someone else did the job.
To top it off,the staff asked me about the smile cards so as to conduct their own __20__.It was an interesting,fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在饭店高声打电话时打扰到了一位女士,感觉过
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