《高考总复习全效新方略 —— 词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!
Unit 2 教案 单元话题 教学目标 性格与行为特征 复习性格与行为特征话题词汇,了解相关常识,通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇,并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容。 教学重点 ability, bright, simple, smart, stupid, talent, wise; attitude, calm, confident, enthusiastic, optimistic, patient; character, determined, independent, practical, sensitive, strict; generous, reliable, quality, *responsible, tough; disturb; accustomed, blame; good manners, set an example for / to; laugh at, make fun of, play a joke on, play tricks on 教学难点 1. 重点词ability, attitude, calm, character, quality, disturb的释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。 2. 辨析 bright, intelligent, smart, clever, wise;quiet, calm, still, silent;eager, enthusiastic; character, characteristic, nature, personality, quality 3. 运用所学话题词汇用谈论或介绍某人的性格与行为特征。 教学建议 1. 本单元词汇量大,词汇难度大,所以课前预习要更加重视。 2. 课上老师精讲精练难度稍大的重难点词,随堂完成基础训练试题和综合训练的词汇部分试题;目标检测练习可作为作业或者小测试;阅读、完形需要老师重点带读分析。 教学资源 一、导学案:见电子文档
二、备课参考(红色标注为本单元释义)
ability n.
? [U] 能力 the fact of being able to do sth
ability to do sth:
The ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with.
笑与微笑实际上是我们与生俱来的能力。 2011 陕西改
? [C] & [U] 才能;才识;技能 a level of skill at doing sth
develop an ability 培养技能
musical / natural ability 音乐天赋 / 天赋
Students of all abilities will get together and study for two weeks. 各
种水平的学生将聚集在一起学习两个星期。
to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力
I try to do my job to the best of my ability. 我尽全力做好我的工作。
bright adj.
? 明亮的;阳光明媚的
a large bright room 明亮的大房间
The weather is bright and sunny. 天气晴朗,阳光明媚。
? (颜色) 鲜艳的;鲜亮的
I never wear bright colours. 我从来不穿鲜艳的衣服。
? 欢快的;生气勃勃的
Her face was bright with happiness. 她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。
? 聪明的;伶俐的
He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. 他
天资聪颖,对家乡以外的世界很好奇。 译林②–3
? (前途) 光明的 (promising)
You have a bright future. 你前途光明。
尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!
点拨一:ability (产出词汇) 掌握词族 able, ability, disabled, disability,建立词汇间的联系。
点拨二:bright (产出词汇) 表示“聪明的”词有bright, intelligent, smart, clever, wise bright intelligent; quick to learn常用来修饰年轻人或小孩,含有“机智伶俐的”的意思。
intelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way侧重学习、推论或理解能力,有“悟性强”的意思。 smart (especially AmE) quick at learning and understanding sth clever (especially BrE) able to learn and understand sth quickly 当clever 用来修饰成年人时,往往带有贬义。
wise 指用自己的经验与学识,合理地作出决定和判断。有“高明”“精明”的意思。
1
《高考总复习全效新方略 —— 词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!
smart adj. ? 聪明的;精明的 Mary’s teacher says she’s one of the smartest kids in the class. 玛丽 的老师说她是班上最聪明的孩子之一。 You are quite smart about business. 你做生意很精明。 ? 漂亮的;潇洒的 You look smart in this red jacket. 你穿这件红色夹克真漂亮。 2008 湖北 simple adj. ? 简单的 名 Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完 成简单工作的人,才能够轻松地完成困难的事。 ——席勒 ? 朴素的;纯朴的 He lives a simple life. 他过着简朴的生活。 ? 头脑简单的;迟钝的 They’re not so simple as to believe all that. 他们不至于糊涂到相信 那一套。 ? 纯粹的 You must accept it because that’s a simple fact. 你必须接受,因为那 完全是事实。 talent n. [C] & [U] ? 天资;才能 She showed a talent for acting at an early age. 她在很小的时候就显 示出了表演天赋。 talent for (doing) sth: He has a natural talent for music. 他天生就有音乐天赋。 She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有 天赋,能够心想事成。 ? 人才;有才能的人 There’s a wealth of talent in English football. 英格兰足球界人才济 济。 ? talented adj. 有天资的;有才能的
尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!
点拨三:simple (产出词汇)
考点复现
I am surprised that you should have been fooled
by such a(n) _________ trick. (2001 京蒙皖春)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple 答案:D
2
《高考总复习全效新方略 —— 词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!
attitude n. [C] & [U] ? 态度;看法
show / take a modest attitude 表现出 / 采取谦虚的态度
Everything depends on people’s attitude. 态度决定一切。2014 江西 attitude to / towards:
We should develop a good attitude to life. 我们应该树立良好的生活 态度。 2008 辽宁 ? 姿势
He knelt in an attitude of prayer. 他以祈祷的姿势跪着。
calm adj.
? (天气、海洋等) 静的;平静的
The weather was fi ne and the lake was calm. 天气很好,湖面很平 静。 外研④–6 ? (人) 镇静的;沉着的
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. 如果在深山里迷路了,面对黑暗、孤 独和未知的情况,要保持镇静。
辨 quiet, calm, still, silent
四者均可用作形容词,均含有“静”的意思。
quiet 指物时表示“宁静的”、“寂静的”;指心境时表示“没有烦恼
和忧虑的”、“平静的”;指性情时意为“温柔的”、“娴静的”。
? I’d like to have a quiet talk with you. 我想心平气和地与你谈一
谈。
? She is a very quiet girl. 她是个很文静的女孩。
calm 指天气时表示“平静的”、“无风的”;指海洋时表示“风平浪
静的”;指人的心境、性情时,意为“镇静的”、“冷静的”。
? After the high wind passed, the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海
又恢复了平静。
? You must try to be calm in the face of such a matter. 面对这样一件
事情,你必须尽量冷静。
still 常可表示“静止的”、“不动的”、“寂静的”、“无声的”,多指
无声无息、没有动作,不能用来表示心理上的平静。
? still water 死水
? Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请不
要动。
silent用于指事物时,侧重没有声响;用于指人时,强调少言寡语。
? The house was silent because everyone was asleep. 所有的人都睡
着了,房子里很安静。
? John is a silent, thoughtful boy. 约翰是个不爱讲话,喜欢思考的孩
子。
尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!
点拨四:attitude (产出词汇) 1. 与介词to / towards 搭配 2. 考点复现
Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007 湖北) A. point C. attitude 答案:C
点拨五:calm (产出词汇) 1. quiet, calm, still, silent辨析 2. 考点复现
Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. (2014 四川 短文改错) 答案: calmly ? calm
B. idea D. sight
3
《高考总复习全效新方略 —— 词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!
vt. & vi. (使) 平静;平静下来
calm down (使) 平静下来; (使) 镇静下来
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不理会上课铃,而是到安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
人教①–1
When he gets upset, he takes a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 心烦时,他会深深地吸几口气以使自己平静下来。 n. [C] & [U] 平静;镇静
After a storm comes a calm. 暴风雨之后是平静;否极泰来
confident adj. 有信心的;自信的;确信的 a confident smile 自信的微笑
We should not mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 只要我们对自己所做的事有信心,就不该在意 别人说什么。 2012 北京 ① (be) confident of (doing) sth:
We are confident of our success. 我们对成功坚信不疑。 ② (be) confident + that 从句:
We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties. 我 们满怀希望,相信一定能够克服这些困难。
enthusiastic adj. (充满) 热情的;热心的 an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth:
Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 现在,我对工作的热情一如既往。 人教⑥–5 ? enthusiastically adv. 热情地;热心地
patient adj. 有耐心的;容忍的 反impatient be patient with 对?有耐心
She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。
尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!
点拨六:confident (产出词汇) 考点复现
The little girl walked ________ (自信地) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. (2012 陕西) 答案:confidently
点拨七:enthusiastic (阅读和产出词汇)
辨析eager和enthusiastic 二者都表示一种极其热衷和期待的状态。
eager对即将发生的事或想要得到的事物充满热切的渴求。常与介词for 连用。也可接不定式。 enthusiastic 表示兴致勃勃地、充满活力地进行活动,常与介词about连用。
点拨八:patient (产出词汇) ? patience n. [U] 耐心;容忍 反 impatience
be / get out of patience with 对??失去耐心
lose (one’s) patience 失去耐心
4

