evolved. Then British rule of Queen Elizabeth is in the heyday of royal stable, economic prosperity, national prosperity, people and stability. At this time Shakespeare was young, emotional elegance, placed on a better life expectations, the ideal is full of infinite yearning, works filled with optimism clear, positive mainstream tones. Shakespeare's sonnets to the beautiful melodies and sounds of the rhetoric extolling the world most beautiful emotions - love and friendship, conquered the ages generations of many readers. Shakespeare's sonnets overflow stream strong feelings and deep thinking, humanism shining glory. These ideas mercilessly attacked the Dark Ages of the feudal ethics, warmly praised the human personality, claiming human equality, gives people with a new content and meaning, to the European Renaissance Humanism highest level.
William Shakespeare stands on top of the peak in world culture, literary gathering the truth, goodness and beauty in one. As Cao Yu pointed out, he was \giant mankind permanently surprised.\reflection \led to a generation later, another generation of people to provide the aesthetic value of interesting and fun multi-code. His drama enables 16 - 17th century English drama more brilliant; colorful tragedy, comedy, historical drama, melodrama and poetry, literary symphony in the world has its own special sound, has a powerful and timeless charm. Shakespeare's literary and artistic creation to teach people to understand uppercase \dignity, noble, value and strength. He Acura with an uppercase \banner of social criticism, as assertive pure humanity and attacked Fool \and unabashedly original disclosure as capital accumulation process and the emergence of distorted human shadows. Different times, different nationalities, countries and people in the area are from Shakespeare drama and poetry found its infinite vitality. Theater poet indeed worthy of the praise-oriented Ben Jonson's \the century.\
As a humanist Shakespeare, in his play in the performance of human consciousness, the power of reason and free will role. However, humanism should include not only the concern of people, human values and dignity maintenance, but also should include understanding of human nature, understanding of human nature, on the relationship between man and the universe thinking, this is the spirit of humanism the deep meaning, like Allen Bullock said: \on their own experience as a person, to God, to understand the natural starting point.\4. The Drama
\of Denmark Humanism center in Germany Wittenberg college, he got a sudden violent death of his father after the bad news, the funeral home immediately. At that time, his uncle Claudius was about to ascend the throne and married his mother hastily changed the new king. These unfortunate news makes Hamlet distressed, world-weary mood at this time quietly produced. His mother and the new king in the wedding night, the father's soul suddenly appeared over the castle, trying to tell his son his real cause of death: Claudius murdered his father was dead. So Hamlet To prove this point, in front of everybody pretended insanity look. But the crafty, cunning Hamlet Claudius began to suspect, has repeatedly sent Hamlet tempted him to go old school, you can eventually see through Hamlet. Once, Hamlet taking advantage of the drama team performances, the actors who staged a \
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play is about a duke of Vienna poisoned by his relatives in the garden, the murderer will soon cheated duchess be his wife. The play Hamlet wants to map the behavior of Claudius and verify the authenticity of his father, then. Sure enough, the new king after watching the show pallor, rush to leave. His father's words confirmed, is that his uncle killed his father usurper person. Claudius was afraid he would hurt himself would perhaps will send Hamlet to England, and secretly wrote to the British king, let him get rid of Hamlet. May in to the UK on the way, Hamlet accidentally discovered Claudius to the King of England to write a letter, so count on the meter, changed inside, so deported him to England for him to die, himself through pirate help smooth return to Denmark. Then Ophelia lover because his father was killed, his wife was deported Hamlet too sad country last drowned. Polonius's son brings together a group of people want to avenge his father. Soon after they were at Ophelia's funeral met. Leodiss challenge to Hamlet. Despicable Claudius and Hamlet then let him come through the fencing duel, and finally avenge his father's death due to poisoning themselves while the. Prince of Denmark to avenge his father's story as early as the 12th century was written. Some writers that \is based on the screenplay of the same name Thomas Kidd \when Europe is in the feudal forces and the church was built under the rule of royal forces. Nevertheless, Shakespeare does not confined to the two, but by humanistic perspective to write the story now, would Humanism properly into the works, with a view of Humanism Church with the feudal idea of resistance, the only simply in order to avenge his father's story adapted into a social tragedy, it has a strong flavor of the times while deepening the theme of the story.
\is Shakespeare's most famous - the Ministry of tragedy, it highlights reflect the author's humanist thought. Shakespeare said, his work is, \look at his face to virtue, to take a look at their absurd gesture, to look at their own times and social image and imprint.\
\is all very prominent. As most of Hamlet's character is \of words,\grass. Polonius love to use poetic language, gives a funny impression.
In \this drama, can be seen everywhere in the eyes of his own typical character intentionally portrayed as a hero of ingenuity: Hamlet shenanigans in against a stronger enemy harsh circumstances, he dared to be tit for tat struggle to break the crafty king he set the - all trap: first pierced Polonius and Rosen Crane, who conducted spying and surveillance trick; also allows the queen found conscience; followed by a \pawns, the crafty king \double trap - poisoned sword and gave the poisoned wine crafty king. In each round of the fight, the image of Hamlet seemed tall. Therefore, some critics say, \his statement is not unreasonable. 5. The Humanism in Hamlet
Hamlet is Shakespeare's idealized image of humanists, but also be the most controversial in the history of world literature characters. Hamlet was originally a youth full of optimism Humanism; he believes that the world is a glamorous world. He Acura people, also never looks high and low to anyone. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark although outside dressed aura, but the heart is indeed an innocent, moral, ideological and very advanced humanist. But his father died and his mother remarried a double blow, he became depressed and cynical. The play Hamlet Prince from
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naive to depression prince then revenge prince, reflects the development of the twists and turns things, changing, but also reflects him as a humanist character. Hamlet is a typical humanist, humanism advantages and disadvantages in him are adequately reflected. On the one hand, Hamlet is good at observation and analytical thinking, with thinker’s qualities. On the other hand, Hamlet as a humanist, every day living in an ideal, although he is good at observing and exploring new things, but always divorced from reality, although people are embraced him, but he never believed anyone, yourself always in an isolated world. In such an era of growing up Hamlet is always a contradiction between reality and the ideal figure. Hamlet delays revenge again and again, missed a lot of opportunities, so we could see from the other Hamlet humanistic spirit in the face when things are always decisive and lack of courage, it is because he has suffered humanism erosion, will eventually lead to tragedy. We can see, \in the humanist Hamlet first reflected in people's attitudes, but also reflected in the equality of things and people, but also reflected in the figures for the whole of his personality characteristics. \is a humanist tragedy, in this tragedy; Hamlet is a representative figure of Humanism. Shakespeare was also a true reflection of social reality and the British struggle between humanist thought, reflecting the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, the British reality.
Hamlet is the dawn of the Middle Ages to modern feudalism transitional product, while in the Renaissance humanism is representative prototype. Hamlet was the humanist focus and generalization, but also according to their own favorite of Shakespeare portrayed prince. People Hamlet characteristics, but also because of his humor is rooted in folklore and extremely vivid language features. \is a typical humanist thinker. Hamlet has certain humanist ideas. Indeed, before he suffered misfortune, his mind is there a humanist ideal.\Hamlet is shaping \country with a highly sensitive political mind of the hero, an ideal Renaissance genius, a knowledgeable, ethical perfection noble people\humanist, no doubt , his vision is more open than the average person, the realm of a more profound, more broad minded, moral and noble ideals and more perfect. \extremely sensitive in morality, which might be affected by the humanist ideal and code of conduct and the religious restraint.
\in some lines is humanists for a comprehensive development of physical and mentally, perfected people eulogize: how man is an exceptional boutique: What a noble reason! How great the power of! What a superior instrument! What a gentle moves! In behavior how like an angel! In wisdom how like a god! Cosmic essence! Primate of all things!
Hamlet \personal experiences and the entire society, people and closely linked to the fate of all mankind, which is the immortal Hamlet typical maximum ideological significance,\a humanist, who embody ideas of human progress, all the evil in his heart provoked intense anger, all good make him happy, Hamlet is bound to overcome this crisis, choose to take arms against a sea of pain roads, through the opposing end them. \15, 16 century emerging bourgeois humanitarianism.\See \at the University of Fort Whittingham has trained this little world of humanism humanist ideals into life as the ruler to measure everything habits. Hamlet, after all, a humanist, he never forgot ideals, always attempt to ideal change reality. although he rebuffed everywhere, but never wavered and lowering the basic principles and ideals of humanism horizontal \is reflected in the hero Hamlet represented power and social progress g labor led to Claudius contradiction between the reactionary ruling clique. \published \Dictionary\
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and \
Of course, Hamlet is held humanist view of a typical image of Europe and even in Shakespeare studies, some scholars hold this view, as Toby ? Robertson that \new Renaissance man, the humanities advocates. Drama written against the backdrop of medieval Europe last years, which is the feudal society with a nascent humanism, Hamlet encounters, he is not a traditional hero, but on behalf of the Renaissance advanced people. \on the positioning we have seen a significant ideological factors although weakened, but not completely extinct.”In essence, he is a late 16th century, early 17th century British humanist typical. Playwright put all his thoughts and feelings inject humanist prince's image. Tragedy of Hamlet is generation of Renaissance humanism in Europe tragedy. \Hamlet and Shakespeare Humanism is exactly the same, Shakespeare Hamlet is equivalent to it. Hamlet is a tragedy given the central figure. Hamlet is a typical humanist thinker, but also in this image of inject himself (Shakespeare) ideals. \character and personality changes and the tragic ending, the most profound reflection of historical progress Humanism and fatal weakness as humanists - emerging bourgeoisie progressive thinkers, he has good vision and good desire, he saw the decline of the feudal society, the rise of capitalism in this historic turning point the various contradictions, but also to see and hate the evil of capitalism, and that has the responsibility to change this situation, he will eventually get to this state of affairs change confidence. \\a humanist thinker’s tragedy,” Shakespeare’s use of revenge tradition, through “Hamlet”, “shows the humanist anguish and their own limitations.\
In addition, in the works, Shakespeare also used the language of highly personalized to interpret humanist character. In the play Hamlet say different occasions, sometimes elegant, sometimes violent, sometimes some philosophical, sometimes it is ridiculed, such a rich language Hamlet humanism characterized most vividly. With Shakespeare \also expressed his compassion and toiling masses of social sympathy, but sharply criticized the brutality of the elite ruling class and greed. Reflecting the humanism’s equality, freedom thought. 6. Conclusion
Humanism in the Renaissance church broke the shackles of feudal society under the influence of this idea also generated a lot of cultural and artistic masterpiece. Humanism in education reform, ancient excavations and finishing also played an important role, and laid a modern European education and humanities research. Because the reality and importance of humanism advocate free thinking, and thus also for the history of the Renaissance movement --- two great religious reform and the rise of the natural sciences provide ideological weapon.
Shakespeare standing height of humanism, with his brilliant poem as a weapon, claiming that the ideal is greatest, power of people inexhaustible, that the freedom pursuit, equality and enjoyment of earthly happiness is a human instinct, advocated rationality is a source of pleasure, advocacy knowledge is power. In his sonnets, the poet eulogize a sincere love of freedom, pure and innocent friendship, sincere kindness of humanity and human conquest of the time when, to dominate the fate of the good wishes, merciless flogging a theology of contempt for humanity asceticism , reflects the Renaissance people craving good feelings, the pursuit of personal happiness humanism. Although Shakespeare's poetry mixed with the spirit of bourgeois dross, but his extraordinary courage is admirable, and his humanist ideals will also be accompanied by his grand poem through time and space, sung through the ages.
Through the pen of Shakespeare's \will be expressed clearly Humanism and
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humanistic ideas has conducted for deep reflection. Although the ideal of Hamlet represents historical development requirements, but this requirement certainly cannot become a reality. Shakespeare's Hamlet and Claudius through the struggle between reality and fully reflect the English Humanism contradiction between the ideal and the reality of being destroyed by the dark, then displayed Humanism and brutal struggle between the forces of darkness, in a sense, the tragedy of Hamlet is the whole tragedy of the times.
Shakespeare through its Humanism \the political and historical themes clearly expressed, and filled his profound reflection on Humanism. Through the play Hamlet and Claudius led the struggle palace group, reflecting the humanist ideals and the reality of the conflict between the United Kingdom, and the humanist ideals were destroyed by the ugly reality; demonstrated the era of advanced and powerful evil forces the struggle between the forces. Shakespeare represented by Claudius absolute monarchy forces were mercilessly exposed, while the prince Hamlet performed this humanist anti-feudal struggle against the tyranny gave a warm appreciation and profound sympathy. \but also praised the humanist character and fighting spirit that inspired the people do not compromise with the reactionary forces in the struggle for humanism spread in the UK and Europe has played a huge boost effect.
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