D.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
1．表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等的名词的复数形式作主语，通常当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Twenty years is a long time in one's life. 20年在人的一生中是很长的一段时间。
2．分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于它们表示的意义。试比较：
About one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中大约有1/3值得读一读。
3．有“kind(form, type, sort, species, portion, series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。如：
This new type of buses is on show. 这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 必须克服各种各样的困难。
4．如果主语由“many a/more than one＋单数名词”构成，谓语动词常用单数。如： Many a page in this book is missing. 这本书缺了许多页。
5．a quantity of及quantities of后既可接复数名词，亦可接不可数名词；a quantity of...作主语时谓语动词的单数形式取决于后面的名词是否可数；而quantities of...作主语时谓语总用复数形式。如：
With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth is being washed away each year.
＝With more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，每年有大量的沃土被冲走了。 E.从句中的主谓一致
在用it作形式主语的句子中和在用it构成的强调句型中，谓语动词常用单数。如： It isn't obvious which route would be the best. 哪条路线会是最好的还不明显。
It was he who taught us English last year. 去年是他教我们英语。(强调句型) 选练题
语法填空。 (2016·南昌二模)
I want to talk about Miss Smith,a history teacher I had at secondary school 1. I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK,2. they gave the feeling that it was just a job.It seemed that Miss Smith really 3. (love) teaching history.
One of the 4. (good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.For example,rather than write an article for homework,usually we were allowed 5.historical 6.
(work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two (figure).Then we could perform it for the class.
I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways.Firstly,she made me 7. (interest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance.8. (second),she showed me how a teacher can use the students’ own creativity to help them learn.Instead 9.were involved in 10.
just being a kind of audience for lessons,we
(decide) what happened in the lessons.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师。该老师与众不同,总是让课堂充满乐趣,并布置学生喜欢的作业,从而赢得了学生的爱戴。
1.when 考查连词。根据语境可知,史密斯老师是作者15岁上中学时的一个历史老师。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中引导时间状语从句。故填when。
2.but 考查连词。根据空格前的were OK及下文中的it was just a job可知,作者的大部分老师都很好,但是他们给人的感觉是教书只是一份工作,空格前后表示转折。故填but。 3.loved 考查动词的时态。文章总体时态为一般过去时。故填loved。
4.best 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……的一个”。根据语境可知,此处指她上课最大的一个优点是不总是用常规的方式教学。故填best。 5.to work 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to work。
6.figures 考查名词复数。根据空格前的“two”可知,此处应用可数名词figure的复数形式。故
填figures。
7.interested 考查词性转换。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”,此处指使作者对历史感兴趣。故填interested。
8.Secondly 考查词性转换。根据上文中的“Firstly”可知,此处应填Secondly。注意首字母大写。 9.of 考查介词。instead of意为“代替,而不是”。故填of。
10.deciding 考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动词-ing形式。故填deciding。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】
If you’re tired of the Mediterranean and don’t want to head to Disney again, perhaps it’s time for a summer holiday in space. Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel, 217 miles above earth, and it is something of an offering with good service.
Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins, the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.
Just getting there will be an adventure in itself—it will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocket—and it won’t exactly be a budget holiday: A five-day stay will cost you￡100, 000 to￡500, 000 for your journey. The hotel is due to open by 2016 and, according to those behind it, will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station (ISS) used by astronauts and cosmonauts. In the weightlessness of space, visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical(垂直的) or horizontal. Tourists, who will be accompanied by experienced crew, will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket, to be reheated in microwave ovens. Many kinds of delicacies will be available.
Iced tea, mineral water and fruit juices will be available, but alcohol will be strictly prohibited. Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system. Waste water will be recycled.
Sergei Kostenko, chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel, said: “Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Station. A hotel should be comfortable inside, and it will be possible to look at the Earth. The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space.” The hotel can also be used as an emergency bolthole (避难处) for astronauts aboard the International Space
Station if there is a crisis. 1.
Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Russia declares the design for its first space hotel B. The first space hotel is under construction now C. The astronauts will have a second home in space D. Russia has the advanced technology in exploring space
2. What does the underlined word “budget” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. expensive B. worthwhile 3.
C. economic
D. uncomfortable
What kind of accommodation will the guests have in the space hotel?
A. They will have the same food as the astronauts have. B. Many kinds of drinks are available including alcohol. C. Guests can have beds that are either vertical or horizontal. D. Tourists are accompanied by the astronauts from the ISS. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station. B. The hotel is constructed with big windows so that tourists can see the earth. C. The company, Orbital Technologies, has already begun to build the space hotel. D. In the near future, a space trip for most of the people can be realized. 参考答案1—4、ACCB
