八年级英语（下册）导学案
一、知识剖析： 1.讨论:happen的用法：
at +点钟+ yesterday/last night (at eight o‘clock yesterday /last night) from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday (from seven to nine yesterday)
1）表示―某人发生某事‖常用___________，如:What happened to you? A car accident happened to her this morning. this time yesterday ，just then
when he came in, ….（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短2）表示―某地/某时发生了什么事‖常用―sth.+happened+地点/时间‖，主语是事物。如:
The story happened in 2009 . An accident happened in that street. 3）表示―某人碰巧做某事‖用 ―sb.+happened+to do sth.‖，如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 2. run away 逃跑 3. walk around the station 在车站走来走去
4. She didn‘t think about looking outside the station . 她没想到过要往车站外面看一看。
think about 考虑 looking outside the station 是动名词短语，做think about的宾语。
look outside 往外看 think about doing sth考虑做……
二、语法归纳
过去进行时
1）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 2）谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving 3）时间状语:at that time/moment
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暂性动词时，主句使用一般过去进行时态） 学习过程： 一、学习新单词
1.大声朗读学习目标1中的生词和短语。
train station， ran， run away， anywhere， met， come in， happen 2.通过自学与合作学习，能快速写出这些内容。
ran(原形)________ met(原形) _______ happen__________ anywhere ___________
train station____________ 逃跑_________ 进来_______考虑做某事________________
二、阅读短文
1. 自读课文，与同伴一起翻译课文并回答问题。
1）What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? 2）Why couldn‘t Linda see Davy?
3）Where was Davy while Linda was looking for him?
八年级英语（下册）导学案
4）What happened while Linda was looking for him? 5）What was Davy doing when Linda finally saw him? 2.细读课文，能理解并翻译全文。 3.让学生朗读短文。
三、看图写故事,看谁写得又快又好，并评出写好的作为范文。 四、游戏,两位学生扮演警察与小偷,用英语会话巩固过去进行时。 【课堂练习】
把3a 中含有过去进行时的句型，摘抄整理在笔记本上。 【要点归纳】
1.掌握下列生词和短语：
ran, met, happen , anywhere ，train station, run away , come in，think about doing sth.
2.提高阅读和写作技能。 【拓展练习】 一、单项选择
（ ）1．She said she a paper kite at 7: 00 yesterday．
A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making
（ ）2．I on the phone when a friend went into a barber's shop．
A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．is talking
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（ ）3．What about more trees to keep the air clean? A．to plant B．plant C．planting D．planted
（ ）4．When the UFO took , the girl was in the shop．
A．out B．off C．on D．up
（ ）5．It will be to work out this problem in some years．
A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．very easily （ ）6．How I was at that time!
A．surprised B．to surprise C．surprising D．surprise
（ ）7．I am sorry you've missed the train．It ten minutes ago．
A．left B．was leaving C．will leave D．leaves
（ ）8． John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree．
A．Because B．Since C．While D．If
【课题】 Unit 3 Self check - Reading (1课时)
1.复习巩固上节课所学的重点词汇；accident, hear (heard), hear about , modern, kill, murder（v.& n.,） bright , playground , bell, rang , silence, recent （recently）, destroy （destroyed）, terrorist, meaning, as…as, flight
【总结反思】 【学习目标】
八年级英语（下册）导学案
（fly—flew,） hero（heroes） 2.继续学习过去进行时。
3.学习阅读方法和技巧，提高阅读能力。 【重点、难点】 理解掌握文章。 【导学指导】
温故知新复习巩固上节课所学的重点词汇。 自主互助学习
知识剖析：
1. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, ―Don‘t be afraid.‖ 他自言自语,―不要害怕‖ 2. look for 寻找（强调找的―过程‖） find 找到（强调找的―结果‖） eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn‘t find it. 3. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床上爬起来很难。 It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
4. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁…… 5. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家 。 in silence 状语（状态）
6. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。 not all 并不是所有的（部分否定）
as…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)
7. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员 8. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。
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9. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？
学习过程：
一、小组合作完成Self check 。 二、Reading学习
1. 阅读导学People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. Do you remember what you were doing when Beijing held the 2008 Olympic Games?
2. 阅读预测Open your book at Page 24, Look at the title and the pictures . What do you think this passage will be about?
3. 快速阅读文章，找出每段的主题句，概括文章内容。
4. 再次阅读，找出细节判断下列句子的正误。独自完成下列问题，小组订正答案。
问题一、Read the passage again. Find out the details to tell T or F.
1）The writer writes one of the most important events as an example in
Paragraph 1.
2）The writer says people will forget some everyday activities when they heard
the important news in Paragraph 2.
3）The writer gives the event that happened in recent times in Paragraph 3 . 4）The writer gives out some more terrible events in Paragraph 4.
【课堂练习】
一、精读课文并理解全文，补全句子。
1)Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember
八年级英语（下册）导学案
what they were doing when they ________ _________(听说)the event.
2)School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home together_______ _______(默默地).
【学习目标】
1.直接引语变间接引语。 2.掌握新词汇
3)Dr Martin Luther King‘s murder _____ ______(发生)about thirty years ago, before many Americans were born.
4)Even the date — September 11, 2001 —________ _________(对…有意义)most Americans.
5)________ _______ (并不是所有的)events in history are ________ _________
be mad at, soap operas, not…any more, call/ring sb, drinks and snacks, have a surprise , party for sb, go to Martcia‘s house, bring … to … 3.掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法。 【重点、难点】
直接引语变间接引语。
_______(一样可怕) this, of course.
【导学指导】
【要点归纳】
温故知新小组谈论自己喜欢的电视剧，什么是soap operas ？
理解掌握文章。
自主互助学习
【拓展练习】
一、补全对话（T—teacher，J—Jim）
T: What ______1______ you doing at 10:30 last Sunday morning? J: I ______2______ making a card in my room.
T: ______3______ was your sister ______4______ at that time? J: She was ______5______ with the cat.
T: ______6______your parents watching TV? J: No, they were ______7______ newspapers.
T: What ______8______you going to do this Sunday? J: We are going ______9______visit the museum. T: ______10______ a good time! 【总结反思】
【课题】 Unit 4 section A 1a-2c (1课时)
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知识梳理
一、句型1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？
you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas
2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？
That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前面的名字something. 3. Lana said she wasn‘t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
