7) They take less care of what they eat and when they eat it. 他们很少关注吃什么和什么时候吃。 8) If You get it wrong, the stress of a divorce could mean your health gets much worse than when you were single. 如果你做错了,离婚的压力可能意味着你的健康比你单身时变得更糟。 Part III Cloze3（可能不考） 1) Instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. 教师期望学生熟悉阅读中的信息,即使在课堂上他们不讨论它或不考它。 2) The ideal student is considered to be any who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning not the one interested only in getting high grades. 理想的学生被认为是积极地为了学习有利的知识而学习而不是一个为了获得高分而感兴趣。 3) Even if grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. 即使不是年级,学生负责的学习材料。 4) When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. 研究分配时,教授希望学生积极,用最低的指导来完成它。 5) Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library. 教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何工作的,他们希望学生,尤其是研究生,能够在图书馆参考来源。 6) In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. 在美国教授有许多教学以外的其他职责,如行政或研究工作。 7) Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with students outside of class is limited. 因此,教授与学生在一起的时间除了上课以外的是有限的。 四、翻译Translation 1 1) When the tsunami stack the area, many countries in South East Asia sustained great losses. 当海啸袭来时,许多东南亚国家持续的重大损失。 2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.仅仅20年，这个国家发展成了一个先进的工业强国。 3) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 每次母亲试图拿弟弟和哥哥做比较，弟弟就会抗议。 4) Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 鉴于目前的金融形势, 美元将进一步贬值是不可避免的,。 5) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice.怪不得你最后闯出祸来。你从来不听你父母亲的建议。 6) The weather Showed no Signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for foods.天气没有好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们准备食物。 7) At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 曾经科学家认为，没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成。 8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 学生们对世界杯十分关注，每天花至少两个小时在电视上看现场比赛。 9) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. 他很有创意和有一个好未来的憧憬，但就是喜欢秘而不宣。 10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment. 他花了两年时间适应了这个新环境。 11) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not. 最重要的是你自己必须找出并解决问题。我是否到现场去无关紧要。 12) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 他们来自一个贫穷的村庄，那里的人们远离现代文明。 13) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.我们必须努力工作并且争取达到我们所定下的目标。 14) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us. 我们应该学会满足于我们所拥有的一切，不应该太挑剔在我们周围的事情。 15) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.在一个家庭里稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系是孩子的福利。 17 / 19
16) It’s no use asking anymore questions about that matter because I won’t answer.你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我不会回答。 17) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant. 关于理论他知道
很多，但一碰到实际工作，他似乎相当无知。 18) To a certain extent reading speed is closely related to reading skills, and with reading skills you can cope with outside reading better.在一定程度上阅读速度和阅读技巧密切相关，阅读技巧可以更好的应付课外读物。 19) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work. 两国可以成功达成科技技术合作协议，因为几个因素有利于合作一直在工作。 20) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment. 我在小学的时候看到这部电影，但一时想不起它的名字来。 21) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average. 他陷于重重债务中，尽管他平均每天大约12个小时工作。 22) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. 婴儿还没爬，更不用说走了。 23) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will have an advantage over others in finding a job. 如果你有一个良好的英语和计算机技能,你会在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。 24) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.这起事故与三年前发生的极为相似。 25) Helen majors in economies at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.海伦在大学里学的是经济学，同时他还学习第二专业哲学。 26) Tom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been brought under control, and there was no need for surgery. 昨晚汤姆跟我聊天。他告诉我他的病已经提到控制，不需要手术。 27) For most people, wealth and fame do not contribute much to creating a sense of well-being.对于大多数人来说，财富和名声对建立幸福感没多大促进作用。 28) It is rude to split in public, I want you to put a stop to such had behavior. 在公众面前分裂是不礼貌的行为，我希望你能停止这种行为。 29) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under. 他们要求更多的电力供应，为了释放他们的压力我们应该满足。 30) The school is more concerned with the education of students’ morality and social responsibility than with their academic achievements. 学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的教育，多过于他们的学术成就。 四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences according to different requirements. 1) 用虚拟语气连接下面两个句子：It was for your help. We achieve so much. If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much. 2) 用”it takes…to…”将下列的词和短语按逻辑顺序组成句子。The jury, an hour and a half, guilty, find, him It took the jury a hour and a half to find him guilty. 3) 将下列的词和短语按逻辑顺序组成句子。We, paying attention to, has taught me, cannot learn English well, a year’s study, that, without, idiomatic expressions A year’s study has taught me that we can’t learn English well without paying attention to idiomatic expressions. 4) 用”which”将下列的词和短语按逻辑顺序组成句子。A method, think of, they, tried to, by, they, save time and money, could They tried to think of a method by which they could save time and money. 5) 用”it is true that…but…”连接下面两个句子。This language is hard to master. If you work hard, you can reap the benefits. It is true that this language is hard to master, but if you work hard, you can reap the benefits. 6) 用”only to”重写下面的句子。I had received a raise in pay, but then I found that I was to be laid off. I had received a raise in pay only to find that I was to be laid off. 7) 用”not…but”连接下面的两个句子。Some satellites don’t receive signals from the earth. They receive signals from other spacecraft. Some satellites don’t receive signals from the earth but from other spacecraft. 8) 用”as…as well”连接下面的两个句子。Often life is much slower outside the big cities. It is true in other countries. Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as it is true in other countries as well. 18 / 19
9) 用”as well as”将下列的词和短语按逻辑顺序组成句子。Being delivered, being precise, the report, was impersonal
As well as being precise the report being delivered was impersonal. 10) 用“the+形容词/副词比较级”连接下面的两个句子。I thought about what he said very long. I became confused.
The longer I thought about what he said, the more confused I become. 11) As we had not got enough money, we had great difficulty in completing the project.（将斜体字部份改成分词结构）
Not having enough money, we had great difficulty in completing the project. 12) 用“not only…but also”连接下面两个句子。The American and the British speak the same language. The American and
the British share a large number of social customs.
The American and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. 13) That she should come straight to me when she arrives is important.（用形式主语“it“改写该句）
It’s important that she should come straight to me when she arrives. 14) 用“rather than“连接下面两个句子。I want to pursue further at this university. I don’t want to go to work after
graduation.
I want to pursue further studies at this university rather than go to work after graduation. 15) 用分词短语替换下面句子中的定语从句。A lot of prisoners who had been captured during the war were set free
after it.
A lot of prisoners captured during the war were set free after it. 16) John teaches us oral English in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning.（用“it is…that“句型强调该句的主语）
It is John that teaches us oral English in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning. 17) John teaches us oral English in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning. （用“it is…that“句型强调该句的直接
宾语）
It is oral English that John teaches in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning. 18) John teaches us oral English in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning. （用“it is…that“句型强调该句的间接
宾语）
It is us that John teaches oral English to in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning. 19) John teaches us oral English in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning. （用“it is…that“句型强调该句的时间
状语）
It is on every Friday morning that John teaches us oral English in the 2th teaching building 20) John teaches us oral English in the 2th teaching building every Friday morning. （用“it is…that“句型强调该句的地点
状语）
It is in the 2th teaching building that John teaches us oral English every Friday morning.
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