the ―cashless society‖ is not on the horizon — it’s already here.
31. It serves directly to assist a rapid
distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. 参考译文：
27. 人类长期遭受洪涝和干旱的事实使得控制水并使其按照我们要求办事的理想如此令人 着迷。 28. 许多社区的识字率很低，这就使得散发艾滋病资料并期望人们去阅读这些资料不可能。
29. 从幼儿学校第一年开始，老师为了更容易地记住学生的名字，就按字母表顺序由前往 后给学生排座位。
30. 越来越多这样的信用卡可以自动读取，于是持卡人就可以在不同地方存取钱，不管当 地支行是否营业。对于我们许多人来说，―不带现金的社会‖不是刚刚兴起，而是早已存
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在了。
31. 它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一 个牢固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
第三节 特殊句子结
分隔，替代、插入
一．倒装
1. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity（创造性）.
2. With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.
3. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms（微生物）. 4. American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the
English language with skill and gift. N or do they aspire to such command themselves.
5. For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
6. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
构
调整手段：倒装、省略，形式主语/宾语，强调、后移、
部分参考译文：
2．随着经济的增长，出现了集中化：全国 1.19 亿公民，其中整整 76％的人口定居城市： 在这里，原来的社区和多代同堂的大家庭已被摒弃，取而代之的是与外界疏于往来的 、 只由两代人组成的核心家庭。
4．美国人不再指望公众人物在演讲和写作中娴熟地运用技巧和文采来驾驭英语。而他们 也不这样要求自己。 5．例如测试不能弥补明显的社会不公，因此不能说明一个条件差的年轻人如果在较好的 环境下成长的话，会有多大的才干。 6．参加计算机夏令营的孩子们对计算机如此着迷,以至夏令营的负责人常常不得不强迫他 们停下来参加体育运动或做游戏。 二．省略
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7. Choosing one discipline（ 标 准 ）to master does not mean that a company abandons（ 放 弃 ）the
other two, only that it chooses one to risk its market reputation（盛誉）on this discipline.
8. These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people today, and on the China’s road of advance.
9. The translator of the word thus chosen has to decide on the nearest equivalent, taking into account the probable thoughts of the author, the probable feelings of the author’s readers and
o f his own readers, and o f the period in history in which the author lived. 10. The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. A s a re the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffet, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht). 11. If this is so, the process may well begin, like most human behavior, in the home---in those homes where a good meal has been replaced by something-to-eat-in-a-hurry. By something not very good to eat, prepared by a mother without very much to do, for a family that doesn’t feel it amounts to much anyhow.
12. The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth ce n tury had less to do with the
mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time
for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers.
13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their
