A category and its members stand in a kind of relation .
＊ Category for a member of the category : the pill (口服避孕药) for “ birth control pill ” (范畴--成员)
＊ Member of a category for the category : aspirin (解热镇痛药) for “any pain-relieving tablet” (成员--范畴)
（f）Category-and-Property ICM : （范畴及属性转喻）
Properties may either be seen metaphorically as possessed objects or metonymically as parts of an object .
＊Category for defining property : jerk (蠢人)for “stupidity”（愚蠢）（范畴--属性） .
＊Defining property for category : blacks for “black people” (属性--范畴)
（g） Reduction ICM :
A final type of a “Part for Whole” metonymy is found in the reduction of the form of a sign .
＊ Part of a form for the whole form : crude for “crude oil ” . (2) Parts of an ICM : (a) Action ICM :
It involves a variety of participants which may be related to the predicate expressing the action or to teach each other : ＊ ＊
＊
