宾语 表语 定语 I finished doing my homework. The nurse’s job is looking after the patients. She is reading in the reading room. 宾语补足语 He kept the machine running for ten hours. 状语
特例清单 1.英语中一些词后常跟动名词作宾语，初中阶段这类词有：finish(完成),mind(介意),be worth(值得),be busy(忙于),practice(练习),have fun(玩得高兴),feel like(想要),be used to(习惯于),consider(考虑),enjoy(喜欢)。
2.主语+ be + happy(glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready等)+to do sth.如： I’m glad to see you again.我很高兴再次见到你。 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我感到遗憾。 3.几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析： (1)stop doing/stop to do stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事 (2)forget doing/forget to do
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(事情没做) (3)remember doing/remember to do
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(事情没做) (4)try doing/try to do try doing sth.尝试着去做某事 try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
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They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.
(5)go on doing/go on to do
go on doing sth.继续不停地做同一件事情 go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事 (6)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth. allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (7)regret doing/regret to do
regret doing sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) (8)mean doing/mean to do mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算、想做某事 【题组训练】
()11.(2014·长沙)—It’s getting cold.Would you mind_____ the window? —Of course not. A.closing
B.to close
C.closed
()12.(2014·梅州)Paul looks forward to _______ his pen pal as soon as possible. A.meets
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
()13.(2014·孝感)My old neighbor Charles enjoys _____ photos.He always goes out with his camera. A.take
B.to take
C.taking
D.took
()14.(2014·曲靖) _______ vegetable juice is a good habit，which helps you eat a balanced diet. A.Drink
B.Drank
C.Drunk
D.Drinking
()15.(2014·黄冈)—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children. A.play
B.playing
C.played
D.plays
?动词的过去分词 分类图解
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功能 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语
特例清单 例句 The door remained locked. The building built last year is now a department store. I heard my name called. Heated water changes into steam. 英语中过去分词可作宾补(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态) 1.过去分词用在get,have,make 的后面。 注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况： A)表示“让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”。如：
I have had my bike repaired.我已经请人把我的自行车修好了。
B)表示“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受……影响，蒙受……损失”。如： I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月在公汽上我的钱包被偷了。
2.“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高声音目的是让我自己被听见。 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find等后面。如： When we got to school,we saw the door locked.到学校时，我们发现门被锁了。
4.过去分词用在“with +宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.那个小偷被带了进来，他的手被绑在背后。 5.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别:
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系，其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系，其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时
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间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。如： He didn’t notice me waiting.他没有注意到我正在等。 I heard the song sung in English.我听见这首歌被用英语唱了。 I saw him opening the window.我看见他正在开窗户。 I saw the window opened.我看见窗户被开了。 I saw him open the window.我看见他开了窗户。
I heard her sing the song in English.我听见她用英语唱了这首歌。 【题组训练】
()16.(2014·咸宁)—Do you have any difficulty in ____ English? —Yes，but I try to make myself_____. A.to speak;understood
B.speaking;understand D.speaking;understood
C.to speak;to understand
()17.(2013·绥化)He wants to have his TV______ . A.repairing
B.repaired
C.to repair
()18.(2013·安顺)He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back. A.boiling
B.boil
C.boiled
D.boils
()19.(2013·烟台)—Why do you speak in ____ loud voice? —Because I want to make myself _______ clearly. A.such;hear
B.so;heard
C.such;heardD.so;hear
()20.(2013·自贡)—When are you going to have your hair ____? —This afternoon. A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
()1.David enjoys ____ music at weekend,but I prefer _____ for a picnic. A.to listen;to go out C.listening to;go out
B.listen to;going to D.listening to;to go out
()2.—I really don’t know_____with this kind of problems. —You can ask the teacher for help.
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