高二时态讲解
现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般时态 write, writes 进行时态 am/is/are+writing 完成时态 have/has+written had+written shall/will have written should/would+have+written 完成进行时态 have/has+been+writing had been+writing shall/will have been writing should/would+have+been+writing wrote was/were+writing shall/will+write shall/will+be+writing should/would+should/would+be+wwrite riting 1. 一般现在时
提示词：always, often, usually, now and then, seldom, sometimes, occasionally
A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always _______________ others. （他总是帮助别人。）helps
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。
1. As we all know, the sun _____________in east.rises
2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______the Pacific, and we met no storm.
A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 1. The next train__________ at 3 o'clock this afternoon.leaves （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）
2. How often ________ this bus _______? （这班车多久一趟？）does,run 3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_________off at 18:20 A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken
F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事 情。
1. When you have finished the report, I __________ waited for about 3 hours. （等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）will have 2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _________for Africa A.have left B.leave C.left D.will leave
一般过去时
提示词：yesterday; last month; just now; the other day 3days ago; in 1949 A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
1. The 3 of us ________around Europe for about a month last summer. A.traveled B.have traveled C.had traveled D.travel 2.----Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
-----Well, I __________a test and I’m waiting for the result. A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时。 1. The old man ____________on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.would sit
2. He _____________ visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。） 3. _____________________________________ He is used to getting up at 6. 他习惯于六点钟起床
注意：used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形
式为例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。
Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示\过去常常或过去曾经\，要求加动词原形；后者表示\习惯于\，要求加名词或动名词。
C) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
1. I ________ ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）wanted to 2. Would you mind ____________ here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）my sitting 3. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way.
A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing
一般将来时
提示词：tomorrow； some day; next...; from now on; in the future... A) 基本结构是will / shall do。 be going to do 有计划
be to do 事先安排好的，或表示说话人的意图，意志.. be about to do 即将或正要做某事
1. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _______ the door of faith open before you. A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.are seeing
B) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。
例：My mother ________ to visit me next week and is staying here until May. （我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。）is coming C) 表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。
例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。）
D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。 例：Don't worry, I _________ make a close examination on you. （别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。）am about to
1. I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience. A. will be attended B. will be attended to C. is attended D. is attended to
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
F) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。 I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A) in B) to C) at D) on
现在进行时(be doing)
1.---John, what _______ in your hand?
----Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandmother.
A.had you held B.are you holding C.do you hold D.will you hold 2. Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage
过去进行时(was/ were doing) 用法：
A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。 1.Mary _____________ 10 minutes ago. （10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）was listening to light music 2. ---Did you catch what I said?
--- Sorry. I _______ a text message just now.
A.had answered B.have answered C. would answered D. was answering B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
I ______________ my hair when you knocked at the front door. （你敲前门时我正在洗头发。）was washing C) 表示委婉语气，与want; wander; hope ---Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor. ---Of course. What is it?
---I ________ if you could tall me how to fill out this form.
A. Had wandered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder
将来进行时(will be doing)
用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
1. Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will _______ a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.be wearing
2. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _______ to Shanghai. A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown
现在完成时(have done) 用法：
A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge B) may be challenged
C) have been challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项
A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.
B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。
My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续） My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（终端动词）
C) 在\句型里要求用完成时。 例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.
（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。） D) 句型\所使用的两种时态都正确。 1. It_________ 10 years since I last _______ him. （从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）has been/is; saw 2. ---Alvin, are you coming with us?
--- I’d love to, but something unexpected ________.
A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up
3. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? ----Sorry. I ________ the piano for years.
A.don’t play B.wasn’t playing C.haven’t played D.hadn’t played 4. His first novel _______ good reviews since it come out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received
5. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together with family. A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen
过去完成时(had done) 用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示\过去的过去的动作或状态\。
1. Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard 注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个
