【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第二次联考】
Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. They are faster and _____41_____ (accurate) than human workers and never ask _____42_____ a pay rise or take breaks! Robots are also able to work in dangerous situations.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which ____43____(create) already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots store a _____44_____(detail) map of the hospital in their memory. The robots’ sensors can detect _____45_____(barrier) and quickly get out of the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how _____46_____(press) a button of an elevator. Researchers at a Massachusetts’ university are creating the first robot _____47_____ can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. “Polymorphic” means ____48____ ability to take different forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is _____49_____(fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down ____50____ recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer. 【答案】41. more accurate 42. for 43. have been created 44. detailed 45. barriers 46. to press 47. that 48. the 49. fairly 50. and 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种最新研制的各种机器人。
【42题详解】
考查短语。短语ask for要求。句意：并且永远不要求加薪或休息！故填for。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词map ，前用形容词修饰，detailed意为“详细的，仔细的”。句意：这些移动机器人在他们的记忆中存储了医院的详细地图。故填detailed。 【45题详解】
考查名词。名词barrier为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。句意：机器人的传感器可以探测到障碍物并很快地避开。故填barriers。 【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。how + to do表示“怎么做”。句意：他们知道怎么按下电梯的按钮。故填to press。 【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为robot，且被序数词the first修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导。句意：马萨诸塞州大学的研究人员正在制造第一个机器人，能够根据它必须做的任务不断地改变形状。故填that。 【48题详解】
考查冠词。这里特指“采取不同形式”的能力，用定冠词the.句意：“多形性的”指的是采取不同形式的能力。故填the。 【49题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词common，前用副词形式。句意：快速打印技术在汽车工业中相当普遍。故填fairly。【50题详解】
考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为并列关系。句意：3D打印机可以将其熔化并回收到另一个有用的部件。故填and。 【45题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词cheers，应该用形容词，所以填Various。 【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。see的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填Seeing。
【49题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很快轮到我，被以这种方式祝福，这也意味着我将和学校说再见。___9___ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.作定语，修饰前面的句子，有逗号把主从句分开，所以___9___ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。 【50题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：尽管伤心，但是被这么多同学祝福，它将是我生命中最灿烂的时光之一。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“…之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填times。
【福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三1月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. ______61______ (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering ______62______ (achieve) is still used today. In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands _____63_____ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. ______64______ (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. ______65______ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ______66______ Suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live ______67______ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan ______68______ (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams ______69______ The water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist ______70______ harmony.
【答案】61. Built 62. achievement 63. suffered 64. To help 65. Better 66. it 67. peacefully 68. is admired 69. where 70. in 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了古代著名的水利工程——都江堰。它是中国科学史上的一个奇迹，至今都在发挥作用。
【62题详解】
考查名词作主语。句意：这座建筑建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处用名词作主语，故答案为achievement。 【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：在古代，都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江洪水的侵袭。根据In ancient times，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered。 【64题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪水的受害者，地区长官李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To help。 【65题详解】
better still“更考查固定结构。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。
