72．by→in/with。介词用法错误。In/with surprise “惊奇地”。解析：in surprise 为固定搭
配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”。固定搭配
73．on后加上the。冠词问题。on the right“在右边，在右侧”。解析：方位名词前要加定冠词。 74．couldn’t→can’t。时态的一致问题。该引语用的都是现在时态。解析：此处应为目前还不是
要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。
75．peoples→people。名词数的问题。people意为“人们”时为集合名词；意为“民族”时为可
数名词，其复数形式为peoples。解析：不可数名词 名词的单复数 8. 2010年宁夏/海南卷
My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.”“You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor pricked up the box but announced.” I’ll take them.”
第一句：me和story之间加a; 单数名词前面加冠词a interested→interesting; 非谓语 第二句：come→came; 时态
第三句：on→in或yard→ground; in the yard： 在院子里；在花园里;in the back yard:在后院子里；在后院; on the ground在地面上。yard要与介词in连用，而ground要与介词on连用。介词 ball→balls.名词的单复数 第四句：say→saying.非谓语
第五句：去掉has;时态 up→down.词义 第六句：my→his; 代词 but→and.连词互改
My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US，which was very interested. interesting One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come came by to help．As the old man looked over the things on in the yard ground that were to be sold，he stopped at a box of gulden ball balls for Chrismas trees. On the box was a card say: saying “25 cents each.”“You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick．Convinced，Nick has brought the price up down to 10 cents a piece．Without a moment’s delay，my his neighbor picked up the box but and announced．“I’11 take them．” 1. 2009年全国卷I
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76._____ the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77._____ a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78._____ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79._____ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80._____ through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81._____ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82._____ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._____ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84._____ a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85._____
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school is still there.
76. in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。考查介词的搭配。 away from
hometown.离开家乡。
77. living→live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。考查情态动词的用法。
used to do 过去常常，而be used to doing习惯于。行文逻辑，非谓语 78. older→old。句中没有比较的意思。考查形容词的用法。文中没有比较的信息。
79. were→are。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。考查时态。 be gone表
示物体消失的状态，根据下文时态判断应用一般现在时表示。
80. exist→exists。 主语a park是单数第三人称。exist改为exists，句子真正的主语是a park，
所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。评析：考查主谓一致。 81. 正确
82. sports前加a。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。sports前面加冠词a，根据
该句话后面的谓语动词“has been built”可知，主语应是单数。评析：考查冠词用法。单数可数名词前面加冠词a
83. their→its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。their改为
its。评析：考查代词前后一致。
84. 去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。been去掉，文中“give way to’’表示
让步，即新华街已经变成超市了，不需要使用被动。评析：考查主动语态和被动语态的用法。 85. Besides→But。前后表示转折关系。Besides改为But，Besides表示意思上的递进，But表
示意思上的转折。评析：考查连词的用法。词义或句义 2. 2009年全国卷II Hi Susan,
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your
76._____
bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77._____ back to you before four in the afternoon, and I 78._____ was hold up to my way back. Just before I 79._____ turned corner of Park Street, I happened to 80._____ see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81._____ mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82._____ the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83._____ a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84._____ right. When I got back, it were already 6pm. I 85._____ hope you understand. Thank you! LiLing
76．答案：去掉第二个to. 解析：return作“归还”讲时为及物动词，后直接接名词。介词 77．答案：mean→meant. 解析：本来打算做而未做，用过去时。时态 78．答案：and→but. 解析：前后两个句子为转折关系。连词互改 79．答案：ho1d→held. 解析：被动语态的构成为be+动词过去分词。语态
80．答案：corner前加the.解析：corner后有of短语修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the修饰。 81．答案：√
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82．答案：going→go. 解析：help sb．do sth．帮助某人做某事，help后一般用动词原形。非
谓语
83. 答案：here→there. there指前文出现的the nearest hospital.词义
84. 答案：hour→hours.one and a half接可数名词，名词用复数形式。名词的单复数 85. 答案：were→was.主语为it,动词应用单数形式。主谓一致 3. 2009年重庆卷 Dear Jerry:
I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese Food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese
76._____
77._____
food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area 78._____ can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai 79._____ food. A little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather 80._____ hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, 81._____ because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since 82._____ the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different 83._____ areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 84._____ are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell 85._____ you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
短文改错的解题步骤： (1)从语篇人手，理解大意。
(2)在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构。 (3)从语法结构入手，进行语法改错。 (4)通读全文。 本文解析如下：
76．had改为have.本题考查学生对时态的运用能力。本文用一般现在时描述，所以应将一般过去
时改为一般现在时。【解析】本句考查动词时态。整篇文章都是一般现在时，要保持时态上的一致。
77．them改为it.本题考查代词的用法。food为不可数名词，用it来指代。【解析】本句考查代
词的用法。句中的it是指前一句中的Chinese food，是单数，故用it来指代。
78．with改为for.本题考查短语的习惯搭配。be famous for以??而著名。【解析】本句考查固
定搭配。be famous for sth．词组，意为：因??而出名。介词
79．easy改为easily.本题考查形容词和副词运用的区别。用副词来修饰动词。【解析】本句考查
形容词和副词的用法。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，句中要修饰的词是told，故用easily。词类互改
80．differ改为differs.本题考查主谓一致的知识。主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语也应用第三
人称单数形式。【解析】本句考查主谓一致。句中主语是Shanghai food，是单数形式．故句中动词也要用单数形式。
81．去掉the.本题考查冠词的用法。Chinese food是泛指，而不是特指。【解析】本句考查冠词
用法。Chinese food是泛指，不需要加冠词。
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82．good前加is.本题考查一个主语有两个不同谓语的情况。【解析】本句考查固定搭配。词组be
good for对??有好处。and连接两个并列结构，故缺动词．句义
83．dish改为dishes.本题考查学生对名词的运用。dish为可数名词，并且后面有of different
areas来修饰应为复数。【解析】本句考查名词的单复数。在餐馆中提供各地的特色菜肴，dish不能是单数形式。
84. whenever改为wherever.本题考查学生上下文语意的把握。【解析】本句意为无论你在哪里，
你都可以享受各种各样的中国菜。whenever是无论何时，与句意不符。
85. meet改为meeting.本题考查短语的习惯搭配。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。look
forward to期待，盼望，to是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。介词后跟动名词 4.2009年浙江卷 例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily
the
I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around am
8p.m. in Friday evening.
on
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return. 这是一篇100个词左右的短文。内容如下：一个下雨天，我和我的一个朋友走在回家的路上。看到我们被雨淋湿，一位卡车司机停下车递给我们一把伞，这让我们很感动。这篇短文改错要求考生找出文中的十处错误，并将其改正。 第一处错误:friend改成friends因为one of后要接名词的复数。名词的单复数
第二处错误:besides改成beside因为besides意思是“除了??还有”，而beside意思是“在??
周围；在??旁边”。根据句意应是停在我们旁边。
第三处错误:a改成an“一把伞”umbrella前加不定冠词an，因为umbrella的u发元音音标。以
发音的元音音素开头的单词应加an.
第四处错误:in去掉 因为动词believe后直接加宾语从句。believe in后接名词、代词，believe
后接名词、代词或句子。 介词 词义辨析
第五处错误:is改成was 因为表“过去发生了的事情”要用一般过去时。全文是一般过去时。时
态
第六处错误:grateful改成gratefully因为修饰实意动词用副词而不是用形容词。词类互改 第七处错误:倒数第二句中的and改成but根据句意表转折。上下文为转折关系。连词互改 第八处错误:everyone改成someone／somebody因为一把伞只能给某个人，不可能给每一个人。他
宁愿将伞给某个其他的人。代词
第九处错误:give前加to这是it is／was + adj．+ to do sth．的句型。非谓语
第十处错误:expect改成expecting介词后动词要转化成动名词。without为介词，介词后要跟动
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