Oo // /klk/ clock, /bks/ box, /lt/lot
Uu /?/ /b?s/bus, /b?t/but, /k?t/cut, /d?g/dug, /f?n/ fun 2、辨音练习。
1). /bi:/ /bi/ /di:p/ /dip/ 2). /gei/ /ge/ /geit/ /get/ 3). /l/ /l?/ /lst/ /l?st/ 4). /b?/ / k?/ /d?/ /f?/ /g?/ /h?/ 5). /be/ /ke/ /de/ 6). /fi/ /gi/ /hi/ 6). /b/ / k/ /d?/ /f?/
3、Tongue Twisters.(绕口令) Where’s my bag? It’s on your back. Where’s your map? It’s in my hand. Where’s his cap? It’s in his hand. Where’s her hat? It’s on her back.
4、猜谜语学英语。 I have no hands or arms. But I have four legs. I’m with you at your meals. But never can I eat. Guess! What am I?
第三节 辅音字母j、l、m、n、p、r的发音
一、常见发音及其舌位图 1、Jj /
/ 发音要领:舌尖及舌端贴住上齿龈后部,憋住气不发音;舌尖稍微下降(舌的两端仍须顶住齿
龈两侧),气流由舌面泻出;浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
唇位与舌位图 /
/ & /
/
音标 // 字母 g, ge, j 例词 gym, age, cabbage, joke, job, Jack 朗读下面短语:Jack’s job, tell a joke, Jim’s age 朗读下面句子:Jack’s jeep just jumped over the bridge.
2、Ll /l/ 发音要领:舌尖贴住上齿龈;气流从放松的舌侧流出;软腭向上;/l/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
唇位与舌位图
音标 /l/ 字母 l 例词 hello, like, late, please, blue, sell, sale, yellow, color, spell 朗读下面短语:like blue, please spell hello, sell yellow shirt 朗读下面句子:Let’s leave little Lily alone.
3、Mm /m/ 发音要领:/m/是双唇音,发音时双唇紧闭, 堵住口腔通道;软腭下垂;气流从鼻腔通过;发音
时声带振动,是浊音。
唇位与舌位图
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音标 /m/ 字母 m 例词 meet, me, name, my, make, miss, much, Mike 朗读下面短语:miss Mike very much, meet me by the sea, my name 朗读下面小诗:Mum, mum, mum, The bus is come, Come, come, come, There comes mum.
4、Nn/n/ 发音要领: /n/是齿龈音。舌尖抵住上齿龈, 舌侧贴住两边的牙齿,堵住口腔通道;软腭下垂;气流
从鼻腔通过;发音时声带振动,/n/是浊辅音。
唇位与舌位图
音标 /n/ 字母 n 例词 soon, name, nine, nice, new, need, no, note 朗读下面短语:nice name, need a note soon, no new news 朗读下面小诗:Ben, Ben,
Lend me your pen. I’ve a letter to send By a quarter to ten.
5、Pp /p/ 发音要领: 双唇紧闭,从肺部呼出的气流滞留于口腔中;呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受阻;突
然分开双唇,气流从口腔冲出;清音,发音时声带不振动。
唇位与舌位图 /p/ & /b/
音标 /p/ 字母 p 例词 apple, please, pen, map, spell, plant, pear, pie 朗读下面短语: on the top, apple pie, spell pear 朗读下面绕口令:Peter picked up a piece of paper and put it into a paper popper.
6、Rr /r/ 发音要领:舌尖抬起,靠近上齿龈后部,缩小气流通道;舌后部向硬腭处抬起,气流通过 ,发出
持续摩擦音;上下排牙齿分开;软腭抬起,声带振动。
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唇位与舌位图
音标 /r/ 字母 r, wr
例词
ruler, rope, rice, right, rule, red, wrong, write, 朗读下面短语:red ruler, right or wrong, eat rice
朗读下面句子:Left, right, go, go, go. Left, right, run, run, run. 二、复习巩固练习
1、Laugh and learn.( 笑一笑,学一学)
What’s Two and One?
Mum: What’s two and one? Son: I don’t know. Mum: You’re a fool! What’s “Dad”, “Mum” and “You”? Son: I see! Three fools. 2、Witty Answer (巧妙应答) What letter is a drink(饮料)?
第四节:本部分所学元音与辅音音标复习
1、辨音练习。读出下列音标。 1). /pi/ /pe/ /p/ /p ?/ /p?/ 2). /i/ /e/ // /?/ /?/ 3). /ri/ /re/ /r/ /r ?/ /r?/ 4). /mi/ /me/ /m/ /m ?/ /m?/ 5). /ni/ /ne/ /n/ /n?/ /n?/ 6). /li/ /le/ /l/ /l ?/ /l?/ 2、Poems.(小诗欣赏) Little Star
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are.
3、歌曲欣赏: Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
第五节:课堂检测、家庭作业
一、课堂检测。 二、家庭作业。
1、读写五个元音字母及其音标以及本部分所学的六个辅音音标。认真识记并找一找字母和音标的联系。 2、拼读下列单词,并看看能否写出它们。(把音标写给学生) ugly, if, like, egg, help, go, act,old, ride, pal 3、读一读今天所拼读过的单词,准备第二天的竞赛。
第四部分:复习第一至第三部分学习过的所有音标
一、读音规则总结、例词和短语练习。 字母 a
音标 /ei/ 例词 day, age, cake, make, 短语 make a cake, pay a table 39
a e e i i o o u u b c d f g h j k l m n p r /?/ /i:/ /e/ /ai/ /i/ /??/ // apple, taxi, bag, happy he, be, me, these, yes, Ted, get, beg Mike, hi, nice, white big, kid, list, ring note, old, photo, sofa not, mom, lost, clock music, computer, huge bus, nut, duck, funny a bad bag, a happy dad, see a bee, be in the sea a red pen, the best bed a white bike, nice price a big ring, give a list old photos, no sofa lost a clock, from mom a huge computer, new music a funny duck, run after a bus /ju:/ /?/ /b/ /k/ /d/ /f/ /g/ /h/ // /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /p/ /r/ bag, black, baby, bike can, class, city, club dance, day, do, dog family, find, five, game, go, good, great happy, hat, have, help June, July, job key, kid, kind, kite last, let, like, life many, may, me, meet name, need, new, nice paint, pen, pay, play racket, red, really a black bike, the best baby a Chinese club, a big class a nice day, a dancing dog a funny family, five friends great games, good friends have a hat, help him good jobs, in July kind kids, find a key love life, the last list meet my mom, many movies nice names, new notebooks paint with a pen, play the piano run really fast, a red room 二、活动与游戏
1、绕口令(Tongue Twister )
1). A big black bee sits on a big black pig. 2).I wish you were a fish in my dish.
3). I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish
to wish.
4). Silly sheep weep(哭泣,流泪) and sleep.
第五部分:单元音/?:/, /?/, /ɑ:/, /?:/, /?/和辅音字母s, t, v, w, y, z的发音/s/, /t/, /v/, /w/, /j/, /z/
第一节、单元音/?:/, /?/, /ɑ:/, /?:/, /?/的发音要领和舌位图。
1、单元音/?:/ 发音要领:舌中部稍抬起,肌肉紧张;双唇松弛地张开;舌身和上齿没有接触。
唇位与舌位图
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