Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？SectionA
Lead-in: Fill in the blanks to describe what the pictures are. Then listen and circle the pictures you hear.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 【知识梳理】
I. Fill in the chart with proper words. One word for each blank. Names Abilities he / she has Clubs he / Events he / she has at What he / she wants to be she can join Sally Sue Lisa Bob Eric Jacky dance. She can swim. She is good at 6. He can 8. He can speak English club English 10. Music festival A 12. . English well. He does well in Music club many 11 II. Complete the following expressions.
1. 讲故事 ___________ ___________ = ___________ ___________ ___________ 2. 写故事 ___________ __________ = ___________ ___________ ___________ 3. 打中国功夫 _________ Chinese __________
4. 弹吉他 play the __________
5. 打鼓 play the _________ 6. 弹钢琴 play the _________
7. 拉小提琴 play the ________ 8. 帮助老人 help _________ Old People 9. 用英语帮助做运动 help _________ sports _________ English
10. 说英语的学生 ______________ students →一个说英语的国家 an _________ country 11. 学生运动中心 the ___________ _________ center 12. 和某人相处得好 be _________ __________ + 某人
13. 交朋友 _________ _________ = _________ _________ _________
14. 在周末 _________ the weekend = on weekends → at the weekend = at weekends 15. 和他们谈话 talk _________ / _________ _________ → 谈论某事 talk _________ sth. 16. 求助 __________ __________ help 17. 招募学生 students __________
1
自编资料 By Wang Qiming
school A singer or 3. . A 5. star like Sun Yang. An 7. like Zhang Daqian. He just likes playing chess as a 9. in his free time. An English teacher dancing competition. Sports meeting. Art festival. She can sing and 1. 2. and club. 4. club. Art club Chess club
18. 忙于 be ________ __________/_________ sth III. Sentence structure.
1. -Can you play the piano or the violin?
-I can play the piano. / I can play the violin. / Both. / Neither.
2. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. → help with sth. for sb. = Then we need you to help English-speaking students with sports. → help sb. with sth. = Then we need you to help English-speaking students do sports. → help sb. do sth.
3. Do you have time on the weekend? = Are you free on the weekend? → have time = be free 有空闲时间 free 的反义词是busy，常用于短语be busy with sth.忙于某事，或be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。 4. -May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= -What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ - Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. -My name’s… / I’m … IV. Key points. 1. 情态动词 情态动词考点 1. 本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，后面接动词原形，am, is, are的原形为be。 can: 能，会，能够；may: 可以；must: 必须 3. 变否定句时，在情态动词后加not。can not = can't ; must not = mustn't 禁止，严禁 1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”。现在的能力用：can；过去的能力用：could。 2. 表示提出请求，could比can更委婉。 - Can / Could you please + do sth? 请你干某事，好吗？ 3. 请求对方的许可。 - May / Can I + do sth? - Sure, you can. / Sorry, you can't. 4. 表示否定性猜测，意为“不可能”。 1. 表示责任上和义务上的“必须”。 3. mustn't的用法：语气很严厉，意为“禁止，严禁”。 4. Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn't或don't have to”。 may 1. 表示可能性的猜测，意为“也许，可能”。 2. 请求对方的许可，否定回答用“can't或mustn't”。 2. 选择疑问句： 选择疑问真奇妙， 一般疑问后加or，
or前or后要对称， 前升后降是语调， 有个要求要记住， 回答不用yes或no。
1) - Are you eleven or twelve? -I’m eleven.
*如果表示两者都，用both；表示两者都不，用neither，如： 2) -Can you play the piano or the violin?
2
自编资料 By Wang Qiming
情态 2. 没有人称和数的变化。 动词 4. 变一般疑问句时，把情态动词放句首。 can - Sure, I can. / Sorry, I can't. must 2. 表示肯定性的猜测。意为“一定”。
-I can play the piano. / I can play the violin. / Both. / Neither. 3. “四说”“两也”“不嫌少”：
1)“四说” say talk tell “说”；及物动词；必须接说话内容；say sth to sb 向某人说某事 “谈论，谈话”；不及物动词；talk to / with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 “告诉，讲诉”；接双宾语或复合宾语；接故事，事实等； tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事； tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人； tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某事/ tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人别干某事 2）“两也”
too: adv. 也 (通常放在肯定句的末尾)；
太 (后面接形容词或副词)， much too + adj. / adv., too much + [U]
also: adv. 也，并且(通常放在句中，be动词后，行为动词前)。 3)“不嫌少”: a little, little, a few, few。
表示数量一点点, 是否可数瞥一眼。（few一眼看去3个字母，little不可一眼数）
若要用它表否定, 小“a”转眼就不见。（没有a，一点都没有，表否定）
a little可做修饰语，形前动后要牢记。（a little修饰形容词放其前，修饰动词放其后）
阅读当中看文意，上下联系定肯否。（根据文章读出句子表肯定还是否定意思） a little做修饰语时的用法如下：
A. - Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
- Yes, a little (English). 是的，一点儿。（修饰名词）
B. The story is a little interesting. 这个故事有点儿意思。（修饰形容词） C. I like history a little. 我有点儿喜欢历史。（修饰动词） 4. play用法大集合 1.play + 运动 (中间不加冠词) play + the + 乐器 (中间必须加定冠词) 2. play with + 具体的物品 play with a pen 玩笔 play with fire 玩火（不用冠词） play with sb 和某人一起玩耍 3. play a CD 播放CD play an mp5 播放mp5 4. watch a TV play 看电视剧 speak “说话，说(语言)”；不及物动词；直接接语言；speak to sb 与某人说话。 【基础巩固训练】
一、根据句意和首字母完成句子。
1. I want to j______ the music club in our school because I can play the t______ and play the d______ well. 2. Lily likes sports very much and she likes s_______ very much. She thinks it is good for her h___ _. 3. Do you want to learn to s___________ English? I think you can come to our English club.
4. Tom is an English boy and he likes China very much. He wants to do Chinese k_________ f_________.
3
自编资料 By Wang Qiming
5. Mozart is a very famous (著名的) m___________. He wrote (写了) many pieces of m___________ and till now people play them.
二、用下列方框中的短语的适当形式完成句子。 be in , call… at…, help?with?, sing and dance, a little 1. I want to join the music club in our school but I can’t ________________________. 2. If (假如) you can play the violin, do you want _________________ our school show? 3. Chang Shilei is a good singer and he often _________ other singers _________ songs.
4. Mr. Green is from England but he knows _____________ English. Because he was born（出生） in France. 5. If you want to know more about the school play, you can Mr. Cool 85555555 for more information. 三、单项选择题。
( ) 1.- Can you swim in the river (江，河)? - ___________. A. Yes, I do A. the; the A. and, good A. to
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can’t
D. No, I can’t
( ) 2. Bill likes playing _______ basketball, but he doesn't like playing _______ piano.
B. / ; the
C. the; / 【2012*黑龙江】
( ) 3. I can play football, ________ I can’t play it _________.
B. but, well B. at
C. and, well D. or, nice C. for
D. with
( ) 4. They want to help me __________ my English work.
( ) 5. - Jim, can you _________ this word (单词) in Chinese? 【2012*湖北】 - Yes, I can _________ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say ( ) 6. - Can Jim draw __________ swim? - He can draw very well. A. or
B. with
C. and
D. for
( ) 7. - Are you good ________ others? - Yes, I think this job is good _________ me. A. to, with A. goes
B. with, for B. going
C. for, with D. to, with C. go
D. to go
( ) 8. Mother wants me __________ shopping for her on weekends. ( ) 9. - Can you show your new pen _________? - Yes, I’ll _________. A. me, show it to you
B. to me, show you it
C. to me, show it to you D. me, show you it ( ) 10. - Can you __________ French? -Yes, but only _________.
A. know; a lot B. say; a little C. speak; a little D. talk; a little ( ) 11. In some western countries shops closed ________ weekends. 【2012南通】 A. in A. for
B. to
C. at
D. with
( ) 12. They want two good musicians __________ their rock band（摇滚乐队）.
B. in
C. at
D. on
4
自编资料 By Wang Qiming
