62．before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。 63．its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。
64．that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
65．paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。
66．by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。
67．is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。
68．conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。
69．regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。
70．living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。
9.[2015·广东卷]
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】16. a 17. Luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when 21. fell 22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him
【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次
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意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法维持生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。最终丰收来临，他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一扇门。
16. a 考查冠词。名词farm第一次出现，表示泛指，故填a。 17. Luckily 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。
18. for 考查介词。根据句中的exchange可知，用介词for。exchange for交换，兑换。
19. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过去时，what与leave是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
20. when 考查连词。根据“…the cow was eating grass…it began to rain heavily.”可知，本句中一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行，用连词when。
21. fell 考查动词的时态。根据句中的died可知用一般过去时。
22. without 考查介词。根据上文的“…she…over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living…”可知，没有了奶牛，约翰逊一家不得不另想办法谋生。
23. to sell 考查非谓语动词。砍树的目的是卖木头。不定式作目的状语。
24. where 考查定语从句的连接词。句中的in the market是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用引导词where。
25. him 考查代词。It occurred to sb that…某人突然想到……。这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生的故事，故填him。 10.(2014·全国Ⅱ)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2. some of them looked very anxious and 3. (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still ,the boy kept 7. (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s 9. (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10. (sudden) became friendly to one another.
【答案】1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.me/mine
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10.suddenly
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。 1.being about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。 2.and 根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。
3.disappointed 此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”。 4.to next to“靠近;邻近”。
5.caught 此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。 6.to stop refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。 7.riding keep doing sth“一直做某事”。
8.Did 此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。 9.me/mine 此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。 10.suddenly 此处用副词作状语,故用suddenly。 11.(2014·广东)
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2. (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3. (tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,4. for the week after. I didn’t understand 5. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6. the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7. (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8. top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9. we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10. (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
【答案】1.it 2.earlier 3.were told 4.but 5.why 6.for 7.surprisingly 8.the 9.where 10.sunburnt/sunburned
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游时发生的事情。 1.it said后的宾语从句中缺主语,指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应填代词。
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2.earlier 根据语境可知,这里暗含比较,表示在到达前就预定好的,应用比较级。
3.were told 由语境可知,这里we与tell是被动关系,表示“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.but 此处为not...but...结构。
5.why 此处表示“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”,故用why引导宾语从句。 6.for charge...for...是固定搭配,表示“收取……的费用”。
7.surprisingly 本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地;意外地”。
8.the 特指“在顶楼”。
9.where where引导定语从句,修饰先行词beach,在定语从句中作地点状语。
10.sunburnt/sunburned 在表示“变化”的got后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn是名词,其形容词形式是sunburnt或sunburned。
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