郑州交通职业学院
毕 业 论 文
论文题目：我国机械安全发展现状及未来展望
所属系别 机械工程系 专业班级 机电二班 姓 名 李攀峰 学 号201008030220220 指导教师 蒋敏
撰写日期 2013 年 02 月
摘 要
随着社会的进步,安全问题越来越受到人们的重视。在整个安全科技领域中,机械安全问题非常突出,机械事故的表现形式五花八门。据资料介绍,全世界机械事故约占事故总数的1/3左右。机械安全是一门科学,它主要研究在一定的条件下,机械在工作或在装拆、调试、运输等状况时,对这些所产生的伤害及其保护措施。目前，业内专家学者对此课题研究不断。自从新中国成立几十年以来,我国政府对机械安全一直非常重视。本文就是围绕我国机械安全标准化作业发展的现状和前景展开探讨，文章指出经过机械制造科学技术人员的共同努力,我国机械安全科学取得了显著的成绩,在有些领域中获得了许多具有自己的知识产权的技术和成果。但是总的说来,发展速度还不快,发展状况还不理想。与发达国家相比,我国机械安全科学还存在着一些问题,值得人们去进一步研究并设法解决。
关键词：机械安全，政府监管，国际标准
Abstract
Along with society's progress, safe problem more and more get the attention of people. In the security domain of science and technology, mechanical safety issue is very outstanding, all kinds of machinery accident forms. According to the data, the whole world mechanical accidents accounted for about1/ 3of the total number of incidents. Safety of machinery is a science, it mainly studies under certain conditions, machinery at work or during assembling, commissioning, transportation conditions, the harm and the protective measures. At present, the industry experts and scholars research continuously. Since the founding of new China for decades, the Chinese government has always attached great importance to the safety of machinery. This article is about our country mechanical safety standardization operation status quo and prospects of the development of manufacturing science, the article points out through the joint efforts of technical personnel, our country mechanical safety science has made remarkable achievements in some fields, obtained a lot of has own intellectual property technology and results. But generally speaking, development speed is unhappy still, development condition is not ideal. Compared with the developed countries, our country mechanical safety science and there are still some problems worthy of further study, and try to solve the.
Key Words: safety of machinery, government regulation, international standard
目 录
1引言 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 2机械安全的概述 ................................................................................................................................ 1 3我国机械安全发展现状 .................................................................................................................. 2
3.1机械安全科学还没有真正形成 ................................................................................................. 2 3.2企业领导不重视机械安全工作 ................................................................................................. 3 3.3机械安全技术尚有待进一步发展 ............................................................................................. 3
3.3.1机械安全的法规与标准 ................................................................................................. 3 3.3.2机械安全设计 ................................................................................................................. 4 3.3.3机械安全检测技术 ......................................................................................................... 4
4目前我国机械安全发展存在的问题 ........................................................................................... 5
4.1标准贯彻不力............................................................................................................................. 5
4.1.1企业不肯投入 ................................................................................................................. 5 4.1.2政府监管力度不够 ......................................................................................................... 5 4.2标准协调性不够......................................................................................................................... 5 4.3对机械安全系统性研究还较欠缺 ............................................................................................. 5
5面对问题，我国机械安全努力方向 ........................................................................................... 6
5.1依托自动化技术，实现机械安全标准化生产 ......................................................................... 6 5.2强化机械安全标准必须转化经营管理者的思想观念 ............................................................. 6 5.3正确估价安全生产的形势，增强做好安全生产工作的责任感和紧迫感 ............................. 7 5.4积极探索和实践，完善监管体系，推进机械安全生产工作的创新与发展 ......................... 7 5.5深化安全生产专项整治，解决事故多发行业和领域的突出问题 ......................................... 8
6总结 ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 参考文献 ................................................................................................................................................. 9 致 谢 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
