Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisthebestwaytolearnallnewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater. 1.Whenwewereveryyoung.
A.it’sdifficultforustounderstandpeople B.welearntourlanguagethroughourears C.wecouldnotguesswhatpeoplesay
D.wecouldhearourownlanguagebutcouldn’tunderstandit 2.Asmallchildcanlearnhisownlanguageverywellbecause. A.he’sclever
B.hisparentstookgoodcareofit C.hekeepsonusingit D.heoftentriestoguesswhathehears
3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytolearnasecondlanguage？. A.rememberingasmanywordsaswecan B.writingallthetime C.usingourearsfirst
D.lookingupthewordsinthedictionarywhenwedon’tknowtheirmeanings. 4.Inschool,whenwelearnasecondlanguage,wemust. A.donothingbutlistentoourteachers B.oftenlisten,speak,readandwrite C.learnitbyheartallthetime
D.translateitintoourownlanguageallthetime
5.Theword“it”inthesentence“itwon’tseemsodifficult”refers（指的是）. A.thesmallchild
B.thesecondlanguage
C.learningthesecondlanguage D.thebestwaytolearnlanguage
B
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.ThereareafewdifferencesinGrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and\spital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.
ThesedifferencesinGrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
1.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat__________.
A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim C.theGrammaristoohardforhim D.thespellingistoohardforhim
2.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.
A.spelling B.pronunciation C.Grammar D.alloftheabove
3.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish. B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout. D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
4.Most__________say“Doyouhaveawatch?” A.Britishpeople B.Americans C.children D.teachers
5.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave__________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.
A.little B.much C.some D.great
C
AnoldfriendfromNewYork,whowasgoingtospendafewdayswithme,calledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhavepreparedforhisarrival．Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．
Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’shouse！ 1．Whenmyfriendarrived，Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________． A．wewerenotgoodfriends B．Iwasbusyatwork
C．hehadnottoldmethathewouldcome D．Ididnotwanttoseehim 2．Adoormatisamat______． A．usedasadoor
B．forcleaningthebottomofshoes
C.putuponadoorasanornament（装饰物） D．nearadoorunderwhichpeopleputtheirkeys
3．Ilistenedtomyfriend’sphonecallingreatsurprisebecause____． A．hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogether B．hehadeatentoomuchofthefood
C．hemistookmyneighbor’shouseformine D．hehadleftthehousewiththewindowopen 4．Atlastmyfriend______． A．didnotentermyhouse
B．enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoor
C．enteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindow D．enteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighbor
5．Thewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat______． A．nobodywouldfindit B．hemightnotloseit
C．hisfamilycouldusethesamekey D．hisfriendcouldeasilygetit
第三课时：Grammar 预习导学直接引语与间接引语
Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefollowingsentences？ 1.openthewindow.
2.willyoupleaseclosethedoor?
Thefirstsentenceisnotpolite,togiveacommand.whilethelastsentenceisverypolite,Using“Please…Willyouplease…?”,tomakerequests. Commands DirectSpeech Do/Don’t Indirectspeech told/orderedsb (not)todosth askedsb(not)todosth Requests Do…,please. Canyou…? Couldyou…? Willyou…? Wouldyou…? 实战演练
I.直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化: This_________ these _________ now_________ today_________ yesterday________ tomorrow_________ here_________ come_________ bring_________
thisweek(month,etc)___________________ lastweek(month,etc)___________________ threedays(ayear)ago___________________ nextweek(month)_____________________ II.句式变换:
1.Heasked,“Isitrainingnow?”
→Heasked_____________________. 2.Hesaidtothegirl,“Doitatonce.”
→Heordered_____________________.
3.“Don'tgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.”thefarmersaid. →Thefarmertoldme__________________. 4.“Whydon'tyougotherebyplane?”
→Headvisedme_____________________. 5.Whatabouthavingawalk?
→Hesuggested_______________.
反馈检测:
单项选择：
1.Thecarpetisverygood______itscolour. A.besides B.exceptthat C.exceptfor D.but
2.Hecametothemeeting_____hisseriousillness. A.though B.evenif C.despite D.asif
3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfrom thestore.____,thewalkwilldomegood. A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Intime D.Besides
5.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave___thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathersmall. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
6.Atleast80personswereinjuredintheaccident,fivepolicemen__________. A.including B.includes C.tobeincludedD.included
7.Ican’thearclearly_____thenoiseoutsidesoloud. A.because B.becauseof C.with D.for
8.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters. A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important
9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly. A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive
10.—Doyouneedmoretimetofinishthework? —Yes,anothertendays________enough. A.areB.isC.wereD.was
11.---Couldyoudomeafavourandtakethesebookstomyoffice? ---Yes,____. A.forpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.withpleasure
12Itis_____toswimintheswimmingpoolinSummer. A.greatfun B.funny C.agreatfun D.greatfunny 13.—IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?
—There_____be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout. A.must B.would C.might D.can
14.Hiscompanyhas_______moredollarsthisyearthanlastyear. A.broughtB.broughtin
