第九课时 非谓语动词
[针 对 训 练]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Mr.Johnson，________as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
A．having worked C．to have worked
B．worked D．working
答案 A [句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。]
2．(2015·四川高考)Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze C．amazed
B．amazing D．to amaze
答案 C [句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选C。]
3．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank
B．thanking D．to have thanked
C．having thanked
答案 A [句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助她的人。go on to do sth继续做另一件事；go on doing sth继续做同一件事。拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，所以选A。]
4．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother________ good care of at home. A．taking
B．taken
C．take
D．be taken
答案 B [句意：李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处his mother与take good
care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。]
5．(2015·陕西高考)At college，Barack Obama didn’t know that he________ the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become
C．is to become D．became
答案 A [句意：在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一任黑人总统。由didn’t know可知，此处表示从过去(上大学时)看将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时，即谓语动词用would/should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故选A项。]
6．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave. A．wondering C．to wonder
B．wonder D．wondered B．becomes
答案 A [句意：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语是she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]
7．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ what is bothering them. A．to talk over C．talk over
B．talked over D．having talked over
答案 A [句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。]
8．(2015·福建高考)________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A．Learn C．To learn
B．Learned D．To be learning
答案 C [句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词，排除A项；learn与其逻辑主语Jack之间是主动关系，排除B项；此处用动词不定式作目的状语。]
9．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
A．combine C．combining
B．combined D．being combined
答案 C [句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，它是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。] 10．(2015·北京高考)________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching
B．Caught
C．To catch
D．Catch
答案 C [句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。] 11．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine. A．having enjoyed C．enjoying
B．enjoyed D．to enjoy
答案 C [句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情的欢乐。 people和enjoy之间是主谓关系；且非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。故选C。]
12．(2014·重庆高考)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________ to our shop for quality problems. A．returning B．returned
C．to return D．to be returned
答案 B [句意：生产商定期到我们商店收集因质量问题而被退回的相机。cameras与return是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
13．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit. A．helping C．helped
B．having helped D．to help
答案 D [句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神，下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。]
14．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch C．watched
B．to watch D．watching
答案 D [句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故选D。]
15．(2014·北京高考)There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving
B．solved D．to be solved
C．being solved
答案 D [句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，排除A项，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。] Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Buying books on the Internet is a great way __1__(save) time and money.Online bookstores offer new books and __2__(use) books that can save you a lot of money.What’s more，they are far better __3__(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.You can either click the kind of e-books online or type the book title and get it in seconds.Another advantage of __4__(shop) online is that you can also read the
book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth __5__(buy)．Online bookstores offer great discounts，which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers，it is most important __6__(get) books in time.Therefore，you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
Here are some tips to use when __7__(select) an online bookstore.Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books；some are for non-fiction books or novels，etc.__8__(understand) their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time.Check whether you __9__ (buy) the books from a third-party seller or directly from the websites.Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices，as books__10__(sell) at such low price could be in very bad condition.
答案 1.to save 2.used 3.compared 4.shopping 5.buying 6.to get 7.selecting 8.Understanding 9．will be buying 10.sold
