课时跟踪练(五) Lesson 4
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The news that Mr William had been promoted (晋升) to professor surprised us all.
2．What the newspaper reported did a great injury (伤害，损害) to her fame. 3．Anyone who commits (犯) crime will be punished by the law.
4．As is announced in many occasions, Japan, rather than China, is to blame for the bad relationship (关系) between the two countries.
5．How did she react (反应) to the news that her sister had died?
6．Once we take too much from nature, natural disasters (灾难) will hit us in return.
7．The price of a product mainly depends on its quality (质量；品质)． 8．He is quite confident (自信的) that he will pass the examination. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The problem is so difficult to understand.so→too
2．Not only the students but also the teacher were against the plan.were→was 3．She was very excited when it comes to travel in space.travel→travelling 4．The young girl involving in studying paid no attention to the outside world. involving→involved
5．He is old enough to travel by his own. After all he is already 18 years old.by→on 6．At break, Mr. Zhang got down to deal with the matters arising from his class.deal→dealing
7．He didn’t give up to the enemy even at the risk of losing his life.up→in Ⅲ.完成句子
1．相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。 (2014·重庆高考写作)On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to_our_health.
2．据我所知，他的英语老师总是给他们布置太多的家庭作业。
As_far_as_I_know,_his English teacher always gives them far_too_much_homework. 3．油价的上涨将会对食物的价格产生一定的影响。
The rise of oil costs will_react_on/upon_the_price_of_food. 4．中国这些年经历了几次灾难，但是政府帮助中国人民渡过了难关。
China has gone through several disasters these years, but_the_government
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_has_pulled_the Chinese_people_through.
5．随着我们逐渐长大，我们开始意识到生活中充满了挑战。
As we grow older we come_to_realize_that life is filled with challenges. 6．别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
Don’t do that; you’ll do_yourself_an_injury/do_an_injury_to_yourself. 7．医生告诉他要戒烟戒酒。
The doctor told him to_give_up_smoking_and_drinking. 8．这本书对我来说读起来太难了。
The book is too_difficult_for_me_to_read. Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Christopher Reeve
Christopher was born in September, 1952. He started to act in TV shows and films ①while he was still in college. He made many ②successful (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
③Unfortunately (unfortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money ④to_promote (promote) medical research into back injuries.
When ⑤asked (ask) if he thought that his marriage was strong, he answered，“Yes, our relationship has always been fantastic.”
When asked how his parents reacted ⑥to the accident, he answered，“They divorced when I was four.They’ve got ⑦closer (close) since the accident.”
He knew a lot of ⑧disabled (disable) people needed his help. That was why he got involved with charity work. With the progress of new medical research, he was ⑨confident (confidence) that people like him would be able to walk again one day. He died ⑩on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
儿子的伤情(injury)恢复(pull through)后，王先生向记者解释了他和儿子相处(get on with)的不好的原因。他说他之前把太(far too)多的注意力放到了儿子的学习上，这不仅让他感到很累也让儿子很有压力。更糟糕的是，他儿子用了一种很消极的方式来回应(react to)这种压力。他完全(completely)放弃(give up)了学习，这便导致了他们的争吵和儿子的受伤。因此他建议父母应该放手(let it go)，让孩子学会独立生活(on one’s own)。
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_After_his_son__pulled_through_from_the_injury,_Mr_Wang_explained_the_reason_why_he_couldn
t_get_on_well_with_his_son_to_the_reporter._He_said_he_Concentrated
_far_too_much attention_on_his_son’s_study,_which_not_only_made_himself_tired_ but_also_made_his_sonstressed._What’s_worse,_his_son_reacted_to_the_stress_in_a_ negative_way._His_son_gave_up_studying_completely,_which_led_to_their_quarrel _and_his_son’s_injury._So_he_suggestedthat_parents_should_let_it_go _and_let_the_children_learn_to_live_on_their_own.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空
Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People __1__ have laughed at Charles Chaplin’s films until tears run __2__ their faces. From his very first __3__ they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and __4__ too large for his feet. He’ll __5__ through snow, and fall from windows. He’ll fight men who are twice his __6__， fall in love with women, who __7__ notice him, and try to __8__ them.
The poor man that Charles Chaplin 9 in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 10 ， but he never 11 . He dreams of becoming a great man.
Even people who __12__ understand English can __13__ Chaplin’s films, because they are mostly __14__. It isn’t what he says that makes
people laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn’t __15__ words. It depends on little actions which mean the __16__ thing to people all over the world.
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his __17__. He dresses well and pretends to be a __18__ and important man. It is all so hopeless and __19__ that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplin’s huge __20__.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。卓别林以其独具风格的穿着及表演特色征服了世界人民。他塑造的人物虽然地位低微，但乐观向上。他通过夸张的动作及表情向人们传递了人物的内心情感。现在，让我们一起来领略一下大师的风采吧！
1．A.here C．abroad
B．everywhere D．who
’
解析：选B 第一句已经交代卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，故这里应选B项。
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2．A.down C．over
B．along D．with
解析：选A run down ...“顺着……流下”，其主语往往是tears, sweat等。 3．A.disappearance C．words
B．appearance D．emotions
解析：选B 从他第一次出场，人们就知道会发生什么。appearance“出场”。 4．A.trousers C．shoes
B．stocks D．hands
解析：选C 卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小但穿着一双大鞋，另外，后面有feet一词，故选shoes。
5．A.sleep C．play
B．sit D．struggle
解析：选D 此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是卓别林一系列滑稽的行为：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，与体型是他两倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的妇女。
6．A.length C．greatness
B．size D．width
解析：选B size常表示体型的大小，greatness表示“伟大”，用于抽象的概念。 7．A.hardly C．widely
B．deeply D．luckily
解析：选A 解析参见题5。hardly“几乎不”，含否定意味。 8．A.love C．hug
B．hate D．praise
解析：选C 这里是说卓别林想去“拥抱”对他不屑一顾的妇女。 9．A.played C．loved
B．recognized D．fooled
解析：选A play在此是“扮演(角色)”之意。 10．A.joy C．sorrow
B．excitement D．trouble
解析：选D be in trouble“处于困境”。 11．A.comes down C．goes back
B．gets away D．gives up
解析：选D never give up“从不放弃”。 12．A.don’t
B．can
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