题意为：我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D
〖2010江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the
第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A.
具有动词意义的名词前用a／an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look． (2007四川卷)How about taking_______short break?I want to make______call． A．the；a B．a;the C．the;the D．a；a
稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call．【答案】D (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch_____early train,but could’t get______ride to the station． A．an；the B．／；the C．an；／ D．the；a
题意为：我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a，get a ride=ride．【答案】D
(2007浙江卷)I like_____color of your skirt．It is______good match for your blouse A. a;the B．a；a C.the；a D．the;the
我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。a good match相当于match well. 答案C
〖2010四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 ―一个高起点的开始‖, 故用a ,正确答案为D。
It：作形式主语和形式宾语
当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语:
It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is no use crying over split milk. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前:
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I think it no use arguing with him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 注意：see to it that…（务必）和take it for granted that…（想当然）句型中的it，以及词组make it中的it（做事成功，搞定）。
〖2011北京卷〗The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A. them B. those C. it D. that
句意为―由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。‖it代指前面交代过的―the employment rate‖，是单数，而them和those是复数。答案：C
〖2011江西卷〗Why don‘t you bring _____ to his attention that you‘re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him
考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为―为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？‖it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。答案：B
〖2011山东卷〗The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that
句意为―这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指―to tell one from the other‖。 答案：A
〖2011天津卷〗We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one
句意为―我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指―to make our country a better place‖。答案：A
〖2010全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this
B. that
C. one D. it
It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
one 的用法
◆常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物（泛指），且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。
◆若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an—adj—one形式表示；若下文替代者为另一特指含义，则用the one或the—adj—one表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the—adj—ones 或the ones表示。
〖2011福建卷〗We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
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A. either B. each C. one D. it
句意为―在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。‖one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于―a/an + 单数名词‖。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。答案：C
〖2010山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one
句意应为‖帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。‖空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
that的用法
◆that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
◆that表替代时为始终是特指（作指示代词和关系代词用时另论），可指上文谈到的人、物或情况（均为单数），可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
◆若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。
〖2011重庆卷〗——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over there?
A. the one B. this C.it D.that
指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案：D
〖2010陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 ―同一物‖；one指代 ―同类中的一个‖之意。
介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配
in
要求接in 的名词有：interest、satisfaction、expert等。
〖2007上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in
differ in在??方面不同；differ from与??不同。〖答案〗D
〖2007湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other‘s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
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A.In B.For C.Under D.Between
句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为 ―在??中‖；Ｂ项为 ―因为, 由于‖；Ｃ项为 ―在??下面‖；Ｄ项为 ―在??之间‖。
in favor of赞成
〖2011湖北〗 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。答案：C。
in detail详细地
〖2011江苏〗We‘d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general
一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose
故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
in store贮藏着；储备着
〖2008湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store
in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。
in turn 反过来
〖2007湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.
A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn
A项 ―简言之‖；B项 ―以防万一‖；C项 ―怀疑‖；D项 ―反过来‖。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D
in exchange for 作为交换
〖2007山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week‘s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of
in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过??的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A
in case万一, 以防
〖2010浙江〗I guess we‘ve already talked about this before but I‘ll ask you again just .
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