48. A. clear up B. cut down C. refer to D. lead to 49. A. sign B. mark C. shape D. figure 50. A. helpless B. rude C. dangerous D. casual 51. A. shaking B. touching C. raising D. holding 52. A. comfortable B. suitable C. acceptable D. reasonable 53 A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. besides 54. A. friendship B. love C. admiration D. concern 55. A. know B. introduce C. approach D. meet 56. A. suggest B. start C. demand D. follow 57. A. unless B. until C. if D. while 58. A. surprising B. disappointing C. embarrassing D. laughing 59. A. experience B. develop C. respect D. understand 60. A. worry B. hurt C. affect D. disturb 【答案】【知识点】B4 说明文
【文章综述】文章主要讲述了身势语在不同国家的变化。 【答案解析】
41. B A. namely也就是；换句话说B. particularly 特别地；尤其C. importantly 重要地D. practically实际地；那就是为什么面对面的交谈总是比电话交谈要好的原因——尤其是当你尽力出售东西时！ 42. D A. imagination想象B. description描述C. expression表达D. impression印象；肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。
43. A A. lie撒谎B. talk 说C. act 行动D. conduct表现；管理；让你的身体撒谎很难。
44.C A. polite 礼貌的B. shy 害羞的C. sincere 真诚的D. ready准备的；但辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。
45.B A. cares 关心B. means 意思C. shows展示D. considers；考虑通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。 46.A A. words 话B. examples例子C. feelings 感受D. movements行动；无论他们可能说出什么样的话。 47.C A. exact 准确的；精确的B. foreign国外的C. cultural 文化的D. similar相似的；虽然大多数肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。
48.D A. clear up清理B. cut down砍倒C. refer to参考D. lead to导致；文化密码各国不同，甚至会导致误解。 49.A A. sign姿势；手势B. mark 标记；分数C. shape形状D. figure数字；例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。
50.B A. helpless无助的B. rude粗鲁的C. dangerous 危险的D. casual；在巴西,希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，在日本这是“钱”的意思。
51.D A. shaking握B. touching触摸C. raising上升D. holding握；hold hands 牵手；因此，表示爱慕，比如，牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。这里注意shake hands 握手（社交场合礼貌性的），而文章中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。
52.C A. comfortable舒服的B. suitable 合适的C. acceptable可接受的D. reasonable合理的；比如，牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。
53.C A. therefore因此B. otherwise否则C. however 然而D. besides除….外，还；然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性握手以表示友谊。
54.A A. friendship 友谊B. love 爱C. admiration羡慕D. concern关心；人们普遍与同性握手以表示友谊。 55.D A. know 知道B. introduce介绍C. approach接近D. meet遇见；在西方,在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。
56.B A. suggest建议B. start 开始C. demand要求D. follow跟随；,男性和女性都可以握手。
57.A A. unless 除非；如果不B. until直到C. if 如果D. while当…..的时候；在印尼, 例如, 如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。
58.C A. surprising 惊讶B. disappointing失望 C. embarrassing 尴尬D. laughing笑；如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误。
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59.D A. experience 经历B. develop 发展C. respect尊重D. understand理解，懂；你应该在离开前弄清楚这些国家的基本文化密码。
60.B A. worry 担心B. hurt 损害C. affect 影响D. disturb打段；如果你这样做,你就不太可能冒犯别人了。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
【题文】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者)， 61 (look) for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. 62 this particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.
Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something 63 (specially). He ran to tell the local governor, and together they 64 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，the city that the Mayans (玛雅A) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places 65 kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.
For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, 66 no one had seen it for centuries. 67 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left 68 ─nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.
Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn't mention Tikal. Even 69 (early)than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 70 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the lost city had been found again, and archaeologists (考古学家) went there immediately to see it. 【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空 【答案解析】
61. looking 现在分词表伴随。
62. On 在具体的某一天，用介词on。
63. special 形容词修饰不定代词something。
64. walked 上下文都描述过去发生的事情，时态保持一致，用一般过去时。 65. where / in which 考察定语从句，先行词为places，故用where=in which。
66. but 根据句意：当地人知道在丛林中有一座古老的玛雅城，但是，很多世纪以来，人们都没有看见过。 67. Between between…and 在….之间（两者） 68. it / there 代词代替上句的the city of Tikal 69. earlier 句中有than，要用比较级。
70. hidden 过去分词作后置定语，一座被隐藏在丛林中的城市。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
【题文】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
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修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It appear that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the country smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchanges. They can use the library around the clock when it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. Among it there're senior citizens living in the neighbourhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderful library. 【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文 【答案解析】
It appear that people don’t need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people appears
decided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the country
turn country’s
smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. Villagers there can take
the
whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around the
in
clock when it’s open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, because / since / as / for
people from all parts of the village ∧ paid it a visit. Among it there’re senior citizens living in
have them / those
the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at
night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library. wonderful 1. appear——appears it做主语，谓语用第三人称单数 2. turning—— turn decide to do sth 决定做某事
3. country—— country’s 修饰名词libraries要用country的名词所有格来表示， 这个乡村最小的图书馆 4.a ——the 特指
5. for—— in in exchange 作为交换
6. when ——because/for/since/as 两个句子是因果关系
7. paid—— have paid 关键词Since提示我们，这里要用现在完成时。
8. it——them 这里代词代替上文的people，故用them/those。
9. 删除are 根据上文的enior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and ，是一组并列结构，要保持一致，故删除are。
10. wonderfully—— wonderful such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。 【题文】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，王平约你本周日一同参加同学黎明的十八岁生日聚会，但你有以下几件事情不明白，轻用英语写给王平一封电子邮件进行询问。
1. 地点及开始时间； 2. 交通方式；
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3. 准备礼物；
4. 安排及结束时间。
注意：1. 词数：100左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Ping，
Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【知识点】F4 书面表达应用文 【范文】
Dear Wang Ping,
I’m very happy to go with you to Li Ming’s 18th birthday party, but I have something unclear to ask. Please tell me when it begins and when it ends. Where is it to be held? How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike? Would you let me know who else will be at the party? A birthday gift has been a tradition for a happy birthday. What do you have in mind if we want to get him a nice gift? Also, I’d like to know how he plans the party. Any dance, singing, games or anything else? Anyway, all that counts is to have fun at the party.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
【思路点拨】范文涵盖了题目所有要点内容、行文连贯、语言流畅。范文开门见山，点明写电子邮件的目的。用了两个问句“Where is it to be held? How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike??”交代了要点1和2。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，使文章自然流畅，如宾语从句Would you let me know who else will be at the party? I’d like to know how he plans the party和定语从句all that counts is to have fun at the party. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，如but, also, anyway。总体来说范文要点齐全、紧扣要点，行文连贯。
2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测
英语 参考答案
一、选择题（1-60）：
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.G 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B
二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：
61. looking 62. On 63. special 64. walked 65. where / in which 66. but 67. Between 68. it / there 69. earlier 70. hidden
三、短文改错：
It appear that people don’t need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people
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