必修5 Unit 3
1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记
make/leave a/an…impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 impress v. impress sth on sb 使某人牢记某事
impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
sb be impressed by/at/with … 某人对……留下印象 sth be impressed on one’s mind/memory 某事被印在脑海里
The splendid scenery made a deep impression on me. 壮丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。
I was deeply impressed by the splendid scenery. 我对这壮丽的风景留下了深深的印象。My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 我父亲使我牢记努力工作的重要性。
Her words were impressed on my memory. 她的话被印在了我的脑海里。 2. take up
1)拿起The young men took up arms to save the union. 年轻的男人拿起武器拯救联邦。2) 接受Jim took up a challenge.吉姆接受了挑战。
3) 开始从事It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife 在中年开始从事一项新的事业不是很难的。
4) 继续Gerry's wife Jo takes up the story. 格里的妻子继续讲故事。 5）占据 （时间/空间） I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
我不会占用你太多的时间。
The pot takes up too much room. 锅占据太多空间。 3. guide n 指导 导游 1）a guide to Italy 意大利旅游指南
2）I know the place well, so let me be your guide. 我很了解这地方，让我做你的导游吧。
v 指引 指导 3) I guided him to his chair. 我把他领到他的座位上去。 n guidance 指导 I made great progress under the teacher’s guidance.
在老师的指导下我取得了很大进步。
4. surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 surrounding adj.周围的
surround v. 包围；围绕 surround A with B 用 B 包围A A be surrounded with/by B A 被B 包围
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 起初我很难忍受我的新环境。
He was attracted by the surrounding scenery. 他被周围的风景吸引了。 The thief was surrounded with/ by the crowd.那个小偷被人群包围了。
When she entered the room, she found her husband surrounded by a lot of letters. 当她进入房间的时候，她发现她的丈夫被很多信件包围着。 5. lack v. 缺乏；没有 sb lack sth 某人缺乏某物
n.缺乏；短缺的东西 (a/the) lack of... .....的缺乏, 短缺
adj. sb be lacking in sth缺乏…
We lack money. 我们缺钱。
He is lacking in confidence. 他缺乏信心。
The match was called off for (a) lack of money. 因为缺钱比赛被取消了。 Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. 6. sight n.
1) 奇观；名胜 sights Last summer we saw the sights of Beijing. 去年夏天我们参观了北京很多名胜。
2) 视力 have good/poor sight lose one’s sight 3) 视野
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人 out of sight (介词短语) 看不见 in sight (介词短语) 看见 4）看见的事物，景象
Milu deer used to be a common sight in China.
Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 只有一个目光短浅的人会看不见教育的重要性。 Don't let me catch sight of you. 不要让我看到你。 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
There was nobody in sight to help me . 见不到一个人可以帮助我。 7. instant n. 瞬间 片刻
for an instant 片刻瞬间 He paused for an instant. 他停顿了片刻。 the instant一……就 I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
1
我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。 instant adj. 立即的 即刻的 instantly adv. 立即地 即刻地
conj. 一…就…
I felt an instant relief after taking a dose of medicine. 在吃完一剂药物之后，我的疼痛立刻感到了缓解。
Though he slept soundly, he woke instantly. 尽管他睡得很香,他也立即醒来了。 I sent you the news instantly I heard it. 我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。 拓展延伸：“一……就……”的其他表达方式 the moment / the minute/ the instant + 从句 instantly / immediately / directly + 从句 on/upon +名词/doing as soon as + 从句
On his arrival /On arriving he found his bike stolen. 他一到家就发现他的自行车被偷了。
Instantly /Immediately / Directly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一见到他，我就知道他是警察要找的人。
The moment / The minute I saw her, I fell in love with her. 一见钟情。
8. adjustment n. 调整 调节 适应 make adjustment to 调整 调节 adjust v调整，使…适合 adjust (sth) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应…
I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation. 我努力调整适应新的环境时.
Chinese society is just changing too fast for people to adjust to it. 中国社会变化太快，人们都无法调节与适应.
It all depends upon how one adjusts oneself to living his life. 这完全看一个人自己如何使自己去适应生活。 9. press v. 按; 推; 压; 榨; 挤 press……against/on 把……按在……上
press sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 push / force sb to do n. 报刊杂志；印刷媒体；记者；新闻工作者; 新闻界 pressure n. 压力，压强
under (great) pressure 在（强大）压力下 under the pressure of 在…压力下
It isn't happy to force sb. to do whatever they don't want to. 强迫别人做他们所不喜欢的事，你也不会快乐
The Press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
随堂练习
1. The new teacher made a good ______ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
A. feeling B. effect C. impression D. sense 2. 改错：She is lacking of confidence.
3. 选择：____ money, it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. A. Lacking B. Lacked C. To lack D. Having lacked 4. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities____ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 5. The big fire spread to the _______________________(周围的)area.
6. When she came into the room, she found her husband ___________ (包围)with letters . 7. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 8. 完成句子
我们看不见了/ 失去了许多珍贵的动物。
We several precious animals. 9. ______ at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left home. A To arrive B On arriving C While arrived D On arrived
10. ______ i saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A Before B While C The instant D Immediate
11. She went through a period of emotional _________________after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. A. control B. adjustment C. outburst D. improvement
12. My camera can be ______________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A: adapted B. adjusted C. fit D. revised
2
必修5 巩固练习 unit3
1．________alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left
2．The couple watched the light go higher and higher until they lost ________ of it. A．view B．scene C．vision D．sight
3．Laura had a tense expression on her face，________ she had met some alien creatures. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that
4．I'm sure the beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression on you.
A．the; the B．the; an C．/; an D．/; /
5．It would be very safe if you ________ the door ________ to the garden. A．fasten; led B．will fasten; leads C．fastened; leading D．fastened; to lead 6．“Stop thief! Stop thief！” But the thief was ________ by the crowd and we lost sight of him.
A．drowned B．swallowed C．caught D．stopped
7．Fierce as they are faced with pressure, the students remain ________ and try hard to achieve their goals. A．conscious B．optimistic C．influential D．competitive
8．Banks must complete for customers who will ________ to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they receive. A．transfer B．switch C．appeal D．resolve
9．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities________space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of
10．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day. A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up
11．A team of nurses________the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake. A．supported B．encouraged C．assisted D．respected
12．Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the ________ stream of
discontent from his parents would drive him crazy. A．actual B．gradual C．efficient D．constant
13．When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.
A．flashed B．struck C．hit D．occurred
14．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed
15．In order to meet the demands they had to ________ production. A． fasten up B．rise up C．speed up D．go up
16. Will you go swimming with me this weekend? --_____________
A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on
17. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 18. Though _____ money, he managed to start his own business. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked of 19. What he said just now _____ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
20. ______ about the limited time, Smith had ______ a list of the sites he wanted to see in Beijing.
A. Worried; written B. worrying; written C. worried; made D. Worrying; made
21. It is no good ______. You should give ______. A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up
C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it 22. --Would you mind my sitting here for a moment? --______.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, of course. C. No, not at all. D. Surely. 23. ---Kate spent her childhood in New York. Is it true? ---No, it was in London _____ she spent her childhood.
3
A. which B. in which C. where D. that
24. We had a good many anxious moments, but everything _____ smooth in the end. A. turned out B. turned down C. turned up D. turned on
25. Before graduation, we had a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the company and it was really _____ for us. A. experience; a great experience B. experiences; a great experience
C. experience; great experience D. experience; great experiences
26. He couldn’t ________ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for
27. He showed me into the room, where many books were left _____ here and there. A lay B lying C laid D to lie
28. The _____ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news. A. introduction B. impression C. description D. expression
29. Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _____ the changing situation. A. in B. on C. to D. through
30. They haven’t seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _____ contact with each other. A. constant B. instant C. content D. consistent
31. To tell you the truth, every one, including me, won’t _____ your selfishness and rudeness.
A. fasten B. press C. suffer D. tolerate
32. _____ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. A. Lack of B. Lack for C. Lacking of D. Being lacked
33. Considering that you have no _____ experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job. A. efficient B. previous C. original D. unusual
34. She first _____ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down
35. The match is going to start in a minute. Let’s _____. A. hurry on B. go on C. speed up D. sweep up
36. It seems to be rather hard for the old man to _____ from French to Japanese. A. change B. exchange C. switch D. transform
37. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need _____.
A. at times B. in good time C. at a time D. in no time
38. _____ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
39. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years. A. as if B. even if C. such as D. so long as 40. —Do you know Zhang Ziyi?
—Of course, she is a good actress, and I was very by her role in The Road Home. A. impressed B. ignored
C. bored D. disappointed
41. There are times ________ I wonder how I came here. A. when B. while C. till D. since 42. Plenty of vegetables and fruits will your recovery. A. speed up B. develop up C. take up D. put up
43. He thought of the love that had made him sad. A. for an instant B. of an instant C. about an instant D. over an instant
4
