考博英语词汇讲义

2026/1/27 6:51:12

华慧考博 词汇 考博英语词汇讲义 华慧考博 高频词汇:

(12 次)obscure :not clear 不清晰的,不清楚的;(考博出现 12 次) (10 次)ambiguous: (amb-周围) 模棱两可的; ambulance 救护车 I’m a little hoarse.我声音沙哑。错为:我是小马。

(9 次)initiate: 开始, trigger 开火(扣动扳机)=launch 发动=commence 开始(较郑重) (8 次)adhere:沾着,坚持,坚信,忠于(to); (7 次)cherish:珍惜,珍爱;

(6 次)ascribe A toB 归因于, coincide v. 同时发生,重合,相符,巧合;A coincide with B 巧合, A overwhelm B 战

胜,克服; overwhelming 压倒一切的,咄咄逼人的, pursuit:in persuit of 追求

(5 次)conspicuous 显而易见的,招人耳目的(多指坏的); endeavor 巨大的努力(deavor 吞下);

homogeneous 同 类的,同种类型,同样的;heterogeneous 异类的,不同类型的; immerse 沉迷于, indulge 放 纵于,沉溺于;

persistent 持之以恒,坚持;retrieve 重新取回,重新拿回(后接信息和数据,常用用于数据丢失后);revive (经

济)重生,复兴;suppress 镇压(右上到下);testify (法律)作证; accustom 适应; 第 1 页共 22 页

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考博英语词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近

1.The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. A.clash B.clarify C.clarity D.clatter clarify v 澄清 clarity 名词;

clash (金属)碰撞的声音,冲突;clatter (玻璃盘子等)碰撞的声音 clap 拍手 slap 巴掌 chat 聊天 chatter 喋喋不休的说

3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 专业? 权威? 轻松? 快乐 www.b2cedu.com

华慧考博网:kaobo.b2cedu.com 手机:15011015907 QQ 号:858664873 华慧使命:让天下没有难学的学问

A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested mani- 词根by hand, manual

manifesto 宣言; manifest 明显的;显示,表示; ceremony 礼仪,典礼,仪式;stand on ceremony 拘于形式,讲求 客套;

manacle 手铐 manipulate (man-pul-ate)驾驭,操控(多只政治人物) manufactory=factory 工 厂,手工加工制造

magnified 放大 maintain 维持(尤指维持现状) 押头韵、押尾韵

押头韵:predict(pre-dict) 预言,预测; preserve 保护,保存(尤指保护野生动物);persue 追 随;portray 描绘,刻画; 押尾韵:

9.We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company.

A .incredulity B.ingenuity C.ingenuousness D.incredibility

incredulity 不轻易相信 incerduluious ingenuity 灵巧性,独创性> ingenious ingenuous 率直的,天真的 (i 我 u 你:我比较灵巧独创,你比较率直天真) incredibility 不可思议,难以置信

disingenuous a.不真诚的,无诚意的; 钱钟书 围城 英汉双语版 翻译的很好 delicate 精巧的 dishonesty 不诚实的 ingenuousness and disingenuousness 即押头韵也押尾韵

friction,fraction faction fiction fabrication

friction 摩擦;fraction 分数,碎片,微小的量;faction 集团,党派;fiction 小说,虚构;fabrication 编造, 捏造

conversation,conservation conversion conviction convention contamination

conversation 对话 conservation 保留,保护 conversion 转化(能量,货币的兑换,思想) conviction 信仰

convention 会议,传统 contamination 化学性和放射性的污染 押头韵和押尾韵交叉

A immit B immerge C submit D submerge

immit 发射; immerge 出现,尤指脱颖而出;submit 屈服,提交,递交;submerge 潜入水中(主动, 区别sink 被动); 单词类型—同义场景词 2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I

would take legal action.

A .fraud B.blackmail C .bribery D .compensation fraud 欺诈,欺骗;blackmail 敲诈,勒索; bribery 贿赂; compensation 弥补,补偿; offer 主动给 The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income donation 捐款 pension 养老金

A prosecute B perscecute C parole D capital punishment

prosecute 起诉,控告某人 percecute 迫害 parole 假释 capital punishment 死罪 专业? 权威? 轻松? 快乐 www.b2cedu.com

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单词类型—近义词区分

第 2 页共 22 页

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被考的词往往有个固定搭配

例:The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.

A. permanent B. perpetual C. sustained D. chronic

chronic disease 慢性病; perpetual 永久的,永恒的,不断的,终身的;permanent 永久 的,不变的,持久的,

常务的,常设的 opp. temporary;sustained 持续的,持久的,被支持的;

例:Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than men. A. special B. particular C. specific D. unique be particular about 对? 挑剔 单词类型—固定搭配 16.The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.

A .make away with B.make off for C .get out D.get through

带着东西逃跑,用with; for 向某个方向 make off for 匆匆忙忙的向某个方向逃/走去,几乎

等于make away for ;

make away /off with sth. for somewhere,somedirection.; get out 出去 get through 通过(尤指经过努力后),打

通电话; 固定表达是难点,必须慢慢积累。学英语,需要persisitence and patience. 例:cast pearls before a ______

A .pig B .cattle C.swine D.doe

对牛弹琴 C swine 猪; take off 飞机起飞, 脱去衣服 =imitate go off 爆炸 face off 开球(冰球和曲棍球),变脸介词 off 的用法 练习 Unit 1 1.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body.

A.dispense B.dispose C.discard D.discharge

dispose of 处理,安排,转让,解决,吃光,除掉;dispose 排列,不熟,安排,处理, 应付

Man proposes, God dispose. 谋事在人,成事在天。

dispense 分发,分配(药品) pens 词根:悬挂,衡量,金钱 dispensary 药房 discard 丢弃,抛弃,丢弃对自己没有用的东西;

abandon 放弃了自己应该为之负责任的人和事,经常指不得已而为之。 discharge 清偿(债务),卸货;

dis 主要表示否定“非、不、无”,偶尔表示加强语气: disarm 解除武装 be armed to teeth 全副武装,武装到牙齿 disband 解散军队(团体),裁军

专业? 权威? 轻松? 快乐 www.b2cedu.com

华慧考博网:kaobo.b2cedu.com 手机:15011015907 QQ 号:858664873 华慧使命:让天下没有难学的学

discontinue 中断,不继续 discourage 是泄气,使气馁

disinterested 冷漠的,无私的 (注意,易译错) uninterested 不感兴趣的

disintegrate (使)分裂、分解,(使)碎裂,强调破坏了事物的完整性和整体性,如分裂祖国 integrate 使...成为整体 integer 整数

disembark 使下船,把货物从船上卸下来 embark 使上船,开始着手做某事 disrespectful 不尊敬他人的, 不孝顺的

antidisestablishmentarianism 反政教分离主义 establishment establish

2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action.

A.fraud B.blackmail C .bribery D .compensation

3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested

4.The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 第 3 页共 22 页

----------------------- Page 4----------------------- 华慧考博 词汇

A.priceless B .countless C.incalculable D.imaginable

priceless 无价的 countless 数不清的 incalculable 无法估量的,无法计算的 value -> valuable -> invaluable=priceless 无价的; worth -> worthless 一文不值的 5.Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. A.massive B.ominous C.suspending D.imminent

chaos [‘keiэs] 混乱,混沌-> chaotic 混乱的 massive 大规模的 ominous 不详的,征兆 不好的

suspending 悬而未决的, 暂停的 imminent 迫在眉睫的,即将到来的 特殊读音:

6.On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged

behalf 利益,维护,支持;on behalf of 代表? be obliged/grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人 be thankful to sb.

感谢;subject 读音,名前动后(名词重音在前,动词重音在后) be subjected to 受制于,遭受于

be inclined to do 倾向于做某事, available 可利用的,有空的

7.The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. A.descriptive B.indicative C.deceptive D.impressive descriptive 描绘性的,描述性的 describe ; Her beauty was above average. 她有中人以上之姿。 indicative 暗示性的,指示性的 deceptive 欺骗性的,欺诈性的,靠不住的 ~ smile

impressive 印象深刻的,衣冠楚楚的; constructive 建设性的; destructive 破坏性的,摧毁性的; instructive 具有教


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