硕 士 学 位 论 文
题 目 个人信息的刑法保护研究
作者姓名 杜 江 指导教师姓名 舒洪水 教授 学 科 专 业 刑 法 学 学 位 类 别 法学硕士
2015 年 10月 6日
个人信息的刑法保护研究
杜江
摘要：个人信息是社会交往的重要组成部分，个人信息保护与隐私权的保护是相伴的，随着时代的发展，许多行业掌握着大量的公民个人信息，但是由于监管不利导致信息泄露，使我们的隐私空间进一步被压缩。我们似乎生活在一个透明的社会里，对于别人而言，我们的生活不再是秘密。个人的生活安宁被一次次的打破，由此带来了一系列的社会问题。犯罪分子通过获取的个人信息疯狂地进行敛财活动，许多被害人的隐私空间受到严重的威胁，甚至是生命财产安全都受到了侵犯。多年来，个人信息被随意收集、泄露、使用的事例屡见不鲜，个人信息被泄露，对于公民及整个社会来说，都造成严重的危害，而这种危害已经超过了民事法律规范调整范畴，但是刑法对于这种早已具有严重社会危害性的行为却无能为力，这是中国当代刑法的一大缺憾，也使得侵犯个人信息的行为更加猖獗。《刑法修正案（七）》的颁布为当今实务界保护个人信息指出的明确的方向。但是，仅仅一个条文并不能解决现实生活中的的各种问题，单一的条文必须与刑法总则和分则的其它章节相结合才能有效地发挥其作用，有效解决法条之间的冲突。本文对个人信息刑法保护进行了专门研究并在借鉴国内外现有的学术成果的基础上，提出我国构建刑法保护个人信息的体系建议。
本文第一部分介绍了个人信息概念，尤其是说明了和个人隐私的区别、我国刑法目前对于个人信息保护的必要性及对个人信息的保护现状。
第二部分通过对国外刑法典的研究，介绍我国刑法典中以及司法解释中对相关条文在保护个人信息方面的不足。
第三部分分析了我国现行刑法及刑法修正案的具体构成要件，以及分析了我国目前刑法条文在一些方面的缺陷。
第四部分从刑法总则和分则的角度论述了如何设立刑法关于保护个人信息的完善体系，以及对我国刑法的改进意见。
关键词：个人信息，刑法体系，非法使用，个人隐私
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Criminal law protection of personal information and research
Abstract：The release of personal information has become the hot talk in criminal academic area. In recent years, space of our individual privacy is compressed by utility more and more, for the personal information is marketed wilfully. To other people, we seem live in a transparent sociaty, in which we have no secret personal life forever, and our individual peaceful life is broken frequently. A lot of victims are strongly threatened in privacy space, even though in the security of life and wealth. However, the criminal law has no idea about the series social activities which the personal information is collected,released, used normally and is trampled with unmerciful, that is the shortpoint in the contemparary criminal law, and encourages the furious personal information assault activities. The ordination of seventh criminal law edition leads the correct direction to protect the personal information from release. But only a statute cannot solve all kinds of problems in the daily life. If the statute plays the roles and deal with the conflict during the law statutes effectively, it must be combined with the other chapters in gernal criminal law and sub-criminal law. At the same time, it should introduce the academic achievement at home and abroad, and raise the suggest which designs a sisterm that the criminal law protect the personal information.
In my paper, the first introduce the personal information concept, especially the difference with individual privacy, the urgency of current situation of the personal information protection in China.
Through the research of the Penal Code overseas,the second part introduces the shortage of Penal Code in China on personal information protection.
The third part analyses the important elements in Criminal Law (Edition) and the some shortages in article of Criminal Law at present in China.
From the General Criminal Law and Sub-Criminal Law, the last part discusses how to set up the Criminal Law system in protecting the personal information and gives some advice to improve the Criminal Law
KEY WORDS：Criminal law sisterm，Illegal use，Individual privacy ，Crucifixion
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