中考英语语法讲解资料及练习（共18讲）
第1讲：名词
名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？OK,follow me。
First, 名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是：
a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es；
b. story, factory 等以\辅音字母+y\结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es； c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es；
d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是\元音字母+o\的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是\辅音字母+o\的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；
f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。
别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers， women teachers。
b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。
哇！这些问题好复杂，我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。 这里面内容可谓少之又少，可也不能小视呦。 名词所有格：
表示“??的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Children's day，father's shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 ' 就OK了。如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，.则表示“分别有”。.如：John's and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示\共有\。如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。
还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。 好，名词部分我们已经学完，It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了， Are you ready?
练习：
1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there. A. women ?girls B. women? girl
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C. woman?girls D. woman?girl
2. Mr Black is a friend of _________. A. Jack's aunt's B. Jack's aunt C. Jack aunt's D. aunt's of Jack
3. This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older
4. The farmer raised ten _________. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows
5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________. A. her grandmother B. her grandmother's C. her grandmothers'
D. that of her grandmother
6. We have moved into a ________. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house
7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry. A. box's steel B. box of a steel C. steel box
D. box of the steel
8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________. A. the Teacher's Day B. Teacher's Day C. a Teacher's Day D. Teachers' Day
9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her
10. _________are big and bright. A. The classroom window
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B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom's windows
实战：
1. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______. A. you B. your C. Lucy D. yours
3. What's \ －It's _____ . A. 香蕉 B. 大白菜 C. 西红柿 D. 土豆
4. The ninth month of a year is _______. A. December B. November C. September D. October
5. A: Must I leave now? B: No, you _______. A. needn't B. mustnt C. don't D. won't
6. We have a history lesson ______Wednesday afternoon. A. on B. of C. at D. to
7. Suan has made quite ______friends since she came to China. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
8. A: Have you ever ______to the West Lake? B: Yes, I ______there last winter. A. gone, went
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B. been, went
C. gone , have been D. been, have
9. Do you ________English? A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
10. A: May I _______your ruler?
B: OK, I'm glad to _______it to you. A. lend, borrow B. lend, lend C. borrow , lend D. borrow, borrow
11. We'll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow. A. can't rain B. won't rain C. don't rain D. doesn't rian
12. Do you know ________? A. where does he study B. he studies where C. where he studies D. he where studies
13. A: _______do you go to see your grandparents? B: Once a month A. How often B. How long C. how much D. how many
14. A: Would you like another cup of orange? B: ______I'm full. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please. C. Here it is. D. I don't like.
15. You must be tired. Why not ________a rest? A. to stop to have B. stop having C. stop to have D. to stop having
第2讲：代词
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