江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期初考试 高一英语试题（B）
总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。 最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. When was the compass invented in China?
A. In the 10th century. B. In the 11th century. C. In the 12th century.
3. What did Betty Williams do in 1976?
A. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams. B. She received the Nobel Peace Prize.
C. She left for Florida.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The importance of studying geography. B. The way of studying geography. C. The diversity in the life forms. 5. Where was the man born?
A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有试卷阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How old is the daughter?
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old 7. What’s the matter with her?
A. She is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She drank some ink.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What were most people in the US like when Roosevelt became President? A. They were being attacked by the Japanese. B. They were preparing for global war.
C. They were in low spirits.
9. How many great contributions did Roosevelt give according to the man? A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has happened to the man?
A. He’s getting lost. B. He’s missed his bus. C. He’s lost the map of the city.
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Do some research on the bus route of the city. B. Watch some matches in the Olympic park.
C. See Chinese antiques (古董) and paintings. 12. How does the woman help the man?
A. By leading him to the bus stop. B. By telling him the way. C. By sense of direction.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which state is the nearest to Alaska?
A. Texas. B. Hawaii. C. Washington. 14. Who owns most of Alaska’s land?
A. Individual people. B. Several businesses. C. The US government. 15. Which state has the longest coastline of all the US states? A. Alaska. B. California. C. New York. 16. Why do people use planes or boats to travel around Alaska?
A. There are many dangerous wild animals. B. There are not enough roads. C. The weather differs a lot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How long does the museum keep open a day in winter?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. 19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year?
A. A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C. An advanced booking.
20. What do we know about the museum?
A. It’s near a village. B. It is closed on Sundays. C. It’s the biggest air museum in Europe.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认其阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. Many people have _______ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and
it is quite _______ experience to steal food from others’ farm. A. 不填; the B. a; an C. 不填; an D. a; the 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐experience以元音开头，农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。可知填an。故答案为C。
2. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _________arrived in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport. A. somehow B. ever C. even D. anyhow 【答案】A
A. somehow不知怎么地； B. ever曾经； C. even甚至； D. anyhow【解析】考查副词。无论如何。使我惊讶的是，有人告诉我，我的手提箱不知何故抵达德克萨斯机场，而不是华盛顿机场。根据句意可知答案为A。
3. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ____________? — No, I’d rather find ____________ in other shops. A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one 【答案】D
【解析】考查代词．No more than one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。
4. The students expected there ____________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. be B. being C. have been D. to be 【答案】D
expect后面接不定式结构。【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)的there be句型：所以是there to be结构。答案为D。
5. Could you tell me how long ______ the navy?
A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：你能告诉我你在海军服役多长时间了吗？现在完成时态和一段时间连用，谓语动词用持续性动词，故答案为C。
6. The workers insisted that they ______ a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to give in.
A. are given B. being given C. will be given D. be given 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。在本句中insist是“坚持要求”，应该用虚拟语气,“should + 动词原形” 省略should。另外they和give之间是被动关系，可知答案为D。 【名师点睛】 insist
1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形
或者“should + 动词原形” 例：They insisted that she (should) be invited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.
2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例：She insisted that he was wrong.
7. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go the lecture yesterday afternoon? — I am sorry. But I _________ my homework. A. was doing B. had done C. would do D. am doing 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。
8. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now. A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained