28．B 点拨：考查alone与lonely的区别。alone常作副词修饰动词，这里修饰live。lonely指情感上的孤
独。
29．B 点拨：考查notice的用法。notice sb.do sth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”；notice sb.doing sth.意为“注意到某人正做某事”。
30．C 点拨：固定结构法。used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。get used to意为“习惯于……”，相当于be used to，后接动词的-ing形式。
六、31.B 32.A 33.D
34．D 点拨：ask for sth.意为“要某物”。 35．A 36.A 37.D 38.C
39．A 点拨：give away to意为“捐赠给……”。
40．C 点拨：考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的词指人时，定语从句的引导词用who。由句中的children可知用who。
七、41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.A
八、46.吉他如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见它。
47．Nanotechnology is the science that/which can deal with things in a very small way.
48．Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine./ Perhaps nanotechnology will influence medicine most greatly.
49．Tiny machines. 点拨：联系上下文法。由前文中的“tiny machines”可知。 50．Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. 九、(一)51.because 52.raise 53.difficulties 54.satisfaction 55．imagine
(二)56.organization 57.with 58.disabled 59.unable 60.even 61．a lot 62.how 63.excited 64.supporting 65.donation 十、66.put off 67.used to be 68.giving away; to 69．fix it up alone 70.give up trying out for 十一、One possible version：
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others. If I'm a volunteer, I will be ready to help the children in the poor area because they don't have enough money to get education. If I have a chance to teach there, I'll work very hard and teach them knowledge as much as possible①. I will not only raise money and give away it to them but also teach them how to help others ②. I believe with my help③ these children will live a better life in the future.
点评：①as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。②how to help others 为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，结构简单明了，表意准确。③with my help意为“在我的帮助下”。
UNIT 3 达标测试卷
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(80分)
五、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分 )
21．—Did you and your parents catch the train this morning?
—Yes.The train started to move ________ we got on it. A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if
22．I'm going to take a vacation.Could you please ________ me ________ some information about
interesting places to travel? A．offer; to B．offer; for
C．provide; with D．provide; for
23．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 24．—Do you mind ________ your room?
—No. I'll do that after finishing ________ this article. A．clean; write B．clean; writing
C．cleaning; write D．cleaning; writing
25．Mr.Black asks the kids ________ in the river because it's too dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．swims
26．Mary will make a plan as soon as she ________ her homework.
A．finishes B．finish C．will finish D．finished
27．Mr.Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more; the less B．the more; the more C．the more; the fewer D．the less; the fewer 28．—Tom, could I ________ your computer?
—With pleasure.But you mustn't ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow 29．—What would you like, tea or coffee?
—________， thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Nothing
30．Could you please________ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.
A．not to play B．not play C．don't play D．to not play 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died.His mother found it ________(31) to provide for a large family.By good management, however, she ________(32) to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.
At one time, however, Henry wanted a ________(33), in order to join a class, and his mother could not ________(34) him with the money to buy it.He was very much troubled with it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
________(35) he woke up in the morning, he found that the ground was covered with deep snow, and the
．
cold wind was blowing ________(36)“Ah，” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people.”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house.The ________(37) was accepted.After he completed the work, and received his pay, he went to ________(38) place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he got enough to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was ________(39) his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time on, Henry was always the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as fail, but always ________(40) in all he tried.Having the will, he always found the way. 31．A.successful B．easy C．difficult D．important 32．A.agreed B．managed C．decided D．tried 33．A.seat B．notebook C．schoolbag D．grammar 34．A.provide B．protect C．promise D．produce 35．A.Because B．If C．As soon as D．Until 36．A.quickly B．slowly C．hard D．hardly 37．A.offer B．agreement C．plan D．decision 38．A.other B．another C．the other D．others
39．A.over B．in C．at D．with
40．A.resulted B．arrived C．failed D．succeeded 七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分) (词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)
In some western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱)．They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don't have much free time on weekdays.They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores.So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果)．And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or how to cook.Of course, their parents help them at first. 41．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A．By studying hard. B．By doing chores. C．By doing part-time jobs. D．By asking their parents for it.
42．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 13. C．At the age of 15. D．At the age of 17.
43．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.She may ________.
A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor 44．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
45．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.
A．find jobs B．get pocket money C．study at school D．do chores 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
(词数：约210；建议用时：7分钟)
Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) and marry again. ★Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friends want to run away from home?
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
Whatever__the__problem__is,__there__are__other__ways__to__solve__it.Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friends is planning to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isn't a solution(解决方法) for either of you.It only makes more problems and dangers.
46．将文中画线部分的汉语句子译成英语
_______________________________________________________________________ 47．回答问题：
Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with their schools? _______________________________________________________________________ 48．将文中画线部分的英语句子译成汉语
_______________________________________________________________________ 49．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend. _______________________________________________________________________ 50．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?
_______________________________________________________________________ 九、词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分) (一)根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
51．We can't see any________ (垃圾) in this neighborhood now. 52．He ________ (讨厌) doing housework, so he never does it. 53．Saving water is important, so we can't w________ it. 54．We must do it by ourselves.We can't d________ on others. 55．I'm busy s________ the floor.Could you please help me? (二)综合填空
it；nearby；and；what；him；for ；quickly；look；drop；while The ant and the dove(鸽子) One hot day, an ant was ________(56) for some water.After walking around ________(57) some time, she came to a river.To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass.________(58) the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a ________(59) tree saw her.When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he ________(60) picked off a leaf and dropped ________(61) into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards the leaf ________(62) climbed up there.Soon it carried her safely to dry ground.Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove.As soon as the ant found ________(63) the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬) ________(64) on the heel.Feeling the pain, the hunter ________(65) his gun.The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
十、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分) (It's 6：30 p．m.)
Li Ming: Hello! This is Li Ming.Is that Dad speaking? Father: Yes, it's me, your dad.________(66) Li Ming: Pretty good! What about you, Dad? Father: Everything goes well.________(67) Li Ming: It's raining heavily these days!
Father: That's too bad! Please be safe on the way to school. Li Ming: OK! I will.Are you free this weekend, Dad?
