2015－2016学年高一 RX版·课标I第31期测试题参考答案及部分解析 第31期测试题参考答案 1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ABABC 21-25 DACDA 26-30 ABDAA 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 BAEGF 41-45 BACDC 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 BACCA 56-60 ADDBA 61-70 (One possible version) 61. writing 62. when 63. it 64. was encouraged 65. following 66. would become 67. at 68. greatly 69. to keep 70. difficulty 短文改错(One possible version)
Brad has a great sense of humor. He can easy make easily
others laugh. He’s also a smart young men who clearly man
knows what to make good use of his humor. One day, how
while he was visiting YouTube, he watched some videos making by others. He came up with ∧ good made a
idea and considered making some funny videos and putting it on the Internet. They become very popular.
them became
Brad was encouraged and made a lot of more of such videos. Months later, he became a star on the Internet. Now he make a large amount of money through makes making funny videos. It’s really better to have a sense good of humor.
书面表达(One possible version) To whom it may concern,
Seeing the poster you have posted on the Internet, I would like to recommend an invention, a special kind of shoes to you. The shoe I invented has electromagnetic devices at the bottom of it, which can help adjust the gravity’s influence on the shoe wearer to the environment. Thus, people wearing the special shoes can always have the feeling of walking on the earth in space. What’s more, special materials and methods are used to make the shoes so that they are light and strong enough to wear. Last but not least, the shoes can offer great protection to feet from various rays in space.
In one word, I believe my invention is a good solution to your problem.
Yours, Li Hua
第31期测试题部分答案解析 阅读理解 A
本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了人们在日常生活中能够用到的几种省钱省时的小窍门。
21. D。细节推理题。根据文章给出的第一条窍门，By putting a few teaspoons of vanilla extract into an oven and baking for an hour, your whole home will smell gorgeous and inviting. 可知，应选D项。
22. A。细节推理题。根据文章给出的第六条窍门put some baking soda into the bottom of the bin 可知，应选A项。
23. C。细节推理题。根据文章给出的第三、四、八条窍门可知，选项A. The keyboard. B. The toilet bowl. D. The shower head.分别是借助的工具或者手段所作用的对象，只有选项C. The cotton swab.是作者建议使用的工具。故选C项。 B
作者在迪拜时经历了一场沙尘暴，本文记录了他在沙尘暴中的经历。
24. D。推理判断题。根据第一段的I didn’t know how a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.可推断作者很好奇。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的after I got off at the Burjuman bus stop, the wind was still blowing hard.可知，作者下了公共汽车后，还得忍受大风吹。 26. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的Then I went inside a grocery shop and bought food for dinner.可知，作者需要去那里买些食物。
27. B。推理判断题。根据末段的I went home all covered with sand.可推断作者到家时看起来很脏。 C
作者参与了一个去火星的任务，本文讲述了他为什么想去火星。 28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The Dutch not-for-profit’s aim is simple: build a human colony on Mars.可知，其目标是在火星上实现殖民化，故选D项。 29. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的And so the first part of my motivation is to get people thinking about space travel and the colonization of other planets in real terms again instead of just as sci-fi visions of the future.可知，划线部分的梦想是指“去别的行星居住”。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的Somebody has to take the risks, and I, along with thousands of other people, am willing to take them.可知，这次行动具有危险性，又根据末段的内容可知，作者认为这次活动是很有意义、值得去做的，故选A项。 31. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的If the task of Mars One is even partially successful, it will encourage a new generation of scientists and engineers that will build us an even better future.可知，作者希望他的这次行动可以帮助人类有一个更好的未来。 D
作者介绍了研究发现女学生情绪问题急剧增加这一事实以及其原因和相应的解决对策。
32. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The number of schoolgirls at risk of having emotional problems has risen sharply...可知，正确选项为B项。
33. D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The number of schoolgirls at risk of having emotional problems has risen sharply, an English study in the Journal of Adolescent Mental Health suggests.可知，应选D项。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，2009年完成的问卷主要是针对小学生的，故选A项。 35.C。细节理解题。根据第三段的They said reasons behind this could include a drive to achieve unrealistic body images and an increasing wish to be pretty.可知，选C项。 完形填空
作者叙述了自己为实现成为美国奥林匹克委员会医护人员的梦想，从开始进到学校学习专业知识到最后成功的整个过程。作者最后表达了自己激动和感激之情。 41. B。根据How did you get involved?可知，是作者经常“听到”这样的问题。 42. A。此处作者想要表达，为到达相同的目的地，有“不同的”道路。
43. C。上文提到作者将介绍自己的道路，因此这里作者开始介绍自己实现梦想的第一“步”。 44. D。during which引导定语从句，表示作者在寻找如何加入到USOC（美国奥林匹克委员会）体育医疗志愿者项目的那段时间。 45. C。此处表示要加入志愿者项目的最低年限要求。这可以从后文作者的准备和经历的年限推断出来。
46. D。根据上下文，这里是一个因果关系。
47. B。end up doing sth 表示以做某事而结束；上文中，申请加入志愿者项目至少需要3年时间，作者在第四年的时候进行了申请，说明他当时“搁置”了自己的梦想。
48. C。几个月后，作者收到来信，受“邀”前往纽约普莱西德湖的奥林匹克培训中心。 49. D。根据下一句中的to travel with the team again,可知，选D项。 50. B。在对作者进行测评之后，“最终”又被选取和团队同行，此处表示基于测评的结果。 51. B。上次是去Park City，这次被“派送”去Altenberg, Germany。 52. A。此处考查spend... in doing sth，花费??在做某件事情上。
53. C。根据前半句There were many crashes判断，发生碰撞，应该会有受伤，因此作者“用”曾经所学来救治受伤的运动员。
54. C。根据后面I was sure to volunteer regularly ... 可知，作者“经常性地”跟队出国比赛。 55. A。作者经常跟团队去做志愿活动，所以有“机会”去其他国家体验。 56. A。根据文章，作者在USOC“开始”工作7年后被邀请??。
57. D。根据全文内容可知，作者经过了一系列的努力和经历之后，受邀请去为奥运会“工作”。
58. D。作者心情激动地无以“言表”。
59. B。作者经过长久的努力，终于“获得了”成功。 60. A。这是一个“令人惊叹的”经历。 语篇填空
Henry想成为一名作家。虽然经历了很多困难，但一个故事最终鼓舞了他。 61. writing。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth意为“练习做??”。 62. when。考查连词。这里是指他十岁的时候写了第一个故事，故用when表示“当??时”。 63. it。考查代词。这里是指当Henry的父母读了他写的故事，故用it指代前面提到的his first story。
64. was encouraged。考查动词语态。Henry与encourage是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故需用过去时态的被动语态。
65. following。考查形容词。in the following years意为“在接下来的那些年里”。
66. would become。考查动词时态。人们说话的时候，Henry尚未成为作家，所以用过去将来时态。
67. at。考查介词。at the age of 20意为“在二十岁的时候”。
68. greatly。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词discourage，故填greatly。 69. to keep。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth意为“决定做??”。 70. difficulty。考查名词。have difficulty in doing sth意为“做??有困难”。
