果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如：She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。) 6）关系代词惯用who，而不用that 的情况：
① 先行词为指人的不定代词one,anyone,no one,none,all,nobody,anybody等。如 Anyone who wants to have a try comes to the front.想尝试一下的人请到前面来。 We should learn from the one who benefits us.我们应当向对我们有益的人学习。 ② 在there be（live）结构中先行词指人时。如：
There is a young man outside who asks for you.外面有个年轻人在叫你。 ③ 先行词为those指人时。如：
Those who want to go there raise your hand.想去那里的人请举手。
7）关系副词的用法（在定语从句中中作状语）
① when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如：
This was the time when he arrived.
② where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如： This is place where he works.
③ why 指原因，其先行词是原因，在从句中作原因状语。如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 2. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢那种我可以随着跳舞的音乐。 dance to…. 随着……跳舞
3. I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢那种我可以跟着唱的音乐。 sing along with…. 跟着……一起唱
3. prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like……better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构： 1) prefer+n./ pron./ v-ing 更喜欢某事
I preferred music. Which do you prefer? I prefer reading books. 2) prefer+to do sth更喜欢做某事
She prefers to live among the working people.
3）prefer sth. to sth比起某事/物更喜欢某事/物 （喜欢某事/物而不喜欢某事/物）（to为介词）
She prefers apples to bananas. 比起香蕉他更喜欢苹果。
4）prefer doing sth to doing sth（to为介词）比起做某事更喜欢做某事 He prefers running to walking.
5）prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. 4. remind
1) remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事 She reminded me of her sister.
The pictures remind me of my school days.
2) remind sb to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to answer the letter.
25
第页
3) remind sb of/about sth.给某人提醒某事 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 4) remind+that clause.
5. What do you think of …? =How do you like…? 你觉得……怎么样？ 6. quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 Section B
1. over the years“多年来”，往往与现在完成时连用
2. It does have a few good features, though. 然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。 Does表强调. though副词“可是，不过，然而”放在句尾，相当于however. 3. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语
be sure that 从句 ｝ 相信，对……有把握 be sure to do 务必……一定……
make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 4. one of the+最高级+复数名词，最……之一 5. on display=on show 展览， 陈列
6. interest:①n.兴趣，趣味；②v.使感兴趣
He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。
I’ve got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。
7. whatever=no matter what “无论什么；不管什么”，引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有：whoever(无论谁)，whenever（无论何时），wherever（无论何地），however（无论怎样）。 Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论你做什么，都不要错过这个展览。
8. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 9. come and go来来往往 10. suggest:
1）“建议”，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气；
He suggested that we (should) take the teacher’s advice。他建议我们要听从老师的意见。
2）“表示，暗示”，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。 As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。 Self check ＆ Reading
1. expect to do sth.期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事
1. different kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
2. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical adj.音乐的，配乐的（a musical instrument 乐器）
3. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
4. though == although 作连词 ，“虽然，尽管 ”。 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用。 Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。 5. most of … …的大多数
26
第页
6. keep/stay healthy 保持健康 7. get together 聚在一起
8. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
9. to be honest “老实说，说实在的”，常用作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。 如： To be honest, I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。 10. take care of = look after=care for 照顾 关心 如： She often takes care of / looks after /care for her son.
11. stay away from 远离… 如： Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒。
12. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 13. the risk of ….“……的风险”
at the risk of ….“冒……的风险” He saved her at the risk of his own life.他冒着生命危险救了她。
at risk在危险中 at any risk无论如何
14. even if 相当于even though “即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。 15. be shocked by …“被……震惊”
Unit7 Where would you like to visit?
Section A
1. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的 2. go on vacation 去度假
3. trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 （treck----treckked----treckking） 4. take it easy 别着急；别紧张；放松点
5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望….
I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. some day 或someday是指将来的某一天，用于将来时One day即可指过去也可指将来的“有一天”
7. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中充当地点状语。 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。 8. 不定代词 参看课本P140
注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 9. consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。 10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常
11. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去旅行。 unless除非，如果不。相当于if not. It’s best to do sth.最好做某事
translate…into… 把……翻译成…… Translate it into English 把它译成英语
27
第页
12. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 === should do sth 如： Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。 13. pack light clothes 带轻便的衣服 Section B ＆ Self check
1. take/have a trip 去旅行 be on a trip在旅行
2. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.
如：They provide us with water. ===They provide water for us. 3. be away 离开 如：
I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。
4. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词 expensive adj. 贵的 5. 用to 表示 “的”的有：
the answer to the question 问题的答案 the reply to the question 问题的答案
the key to success成功的关键 the key to the door门的钥匙 the solution to the problem问题的解决办法 the entrence to the hall大厅的入口
a visit to China到中国的访问 an invitation to a party晚会的邀请 an end to the war战争的结束 a danger to life对生活构成的危险 the attitude to/toward…..对……的态度 6.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 Reading
1. as soon as possible 尽快地
2. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如：
She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。 3. according to 根据
4. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如： I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。 5. on （the） one hand….on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……
6. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。 7. come true 实现 如： My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。 8. dream of 梦想，想到
9. 强调句型：It is(was)…that (who ,whom)… (1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分
(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that
(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致 (4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式， 如：I am right ------It is I who(that) am right. 又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.
It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow. It’s a meeting that they will have tomorrow. It’s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.
28
第页
