③ The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
这封信被正确地书写着姓名和地址，但是却被投错了房子。
④ The President gave an address to the American people. 总统向美国民众发表了演说。 ⑤I heard him address her as darling... 我听见他称她为“亲爱的” ▲（活学活用） 6-1 完成句子
(1)I was surprised when he _____ me in English.当他用英语和我说话时，我很惊讶。 (2) The Judge should be _____ _____ ?Your Honour?．对法官应该称“法官大人”。 答案：（1）addressed（2）addressed ；as 6-2 单项选择
Mr King sought to_____ those fears when he spoke at the meeting. A. cure B. reduce C. remove D. address
解析：选B。句意：金先生在会上讲话时试图消除那些恐惧。cure 表示治愈reduce指降低 remove表示移开，移动address指消除。 词汇7. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi. & vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) 归纳拓展 withdraw from ... 不与人交往；退出 withdraw ... from ... 从??撤离/退出/提取?? ① He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper... 他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张便签。 ② Troops withdrew from the north east of the country last March.
军队去年3月从该国东北部撤出。 ③ The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.
非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。 .▲（活学活用） 7-1 完成句子
(1) They _____ 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel. 他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。 (2) A back injury forced her to_____ _____ Wimbledon. 背部受伤使她不得不退出温布尔登赛事。 答案：（1）withdrew (2) withdraw from 7-2 单项选择
If we are going to withdraw _____ our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.
A. out B. from C. on D. back 解析：选B。句意：如果我们想取消婚约，那是出于你的意愿而不是我的。根据搭配withdraw from 不与人交往；退出，应选B项。
句型1 What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?
你认为因特网最重要的好处是什么？
剖析 do you think是插入语, 用于混合疑问句中。混合疑问句指特殊疑问句＋一般疑问句 do you think相当于一个一般疑问句； 混合疑问句的句式： 特殊疑问词＋do you think（或其他表示心里活动的词）＋陈述语序。如 What can I do？是一个特殊疑问句，如果中间插入do you think则后面必须改为陈述语序。如果do you think在从句中使用时，则必须改成you think.如：I?d like to talk with the boy who (you think) is the cleverest student in your class. 如果不是上述两种情况，则不是插入语。如：Do you think he is a student?
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What_do_you_think is the safest form of transportation? 你认为最安全的交通方式是什么？ How much do you think this radio will sell for? 你认为这台收音机会卖多少钱？ 归纳拓展 许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为）， judging from…（根据...判断）generally speaking（一般来说）believe it or not（信不信由你）等I am sure（我可以肯定地说），I believe（我相信），do you know（你知道吗），you see（你明白），I’m afraid（恐怕），it is said（据说），I suppose（我想），what’s more（而且），what’s worse（更糟糕的是），that is（也就是说），what is important（重要的是）。 ① It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not, we last met more than thirty years ago. 收到她的来信很开心。信不信由你，我们上次见面还是30多年前了。 ②Generally speaking ,the more expensive the camera，the better its quality. 一般说来，相机价格越高，质量也越好。 ▲（活学活用） 3-1 完成句子
（1）I don?t like pubs. They?re noisy, smelly, and________, expensive. 我不喜欢酒吧. 那里又吵, 气味又难闻, 更重要的是, 花费太多.
(2) _____ with you，I have no money to spare. 坦率地说，我也没有多余的钱。 答案：（1）what?s more（2）To be frank 3-2 单项填空
Your performance in the driving test didn?t reach the required standard，_____， you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析：选C。in other words为介词短语，意思是“换句话说”，在句中用作插入语。 句型2 Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
剖析without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，与 but for 大致同义
I?d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。
Life would be quieter without the telephone. 要是没有电话，生活就会清静一些了。 归纳拓展 （1）与现在事实相反: 谓语动词would/could/might (not) do sth. （2）与过去事实相反: 谓语动词would/could/might (not) have done sth. （3）与将来事实相反: 谓语动词would/could/might (not) do sth. ①Without air, man couldn't exist on the earth. 没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。 ②Without your help, I would have failed the exam last week. 没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。
③Without your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。 ▲（活学活用） 3-1 完成句子
(1)We____ ____ （be）better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这家邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。
(2)Without [But for] appropriate software, a computer ____ ____（be） would be a mere box. 如果没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。 答案：(1) would be (2) would be 3-2 单项选择
____ me to supplement your income, you wouldn?t be able to manage. A. Otherwise B. Or C. Without D. But
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解析：选C。句意：如果没有我贴补你，你会无法维持. Otherwise和or 都是否则的意思 but for 才指要不是
【课时测评】
基础练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意和括号内汉语提示完成句子。
1．I've heard from a reliable __________ (信息源) that company is running very well. 2．The general issued a __________ (命令) that all of them should come at six o'clock.
3．She __________ (宣称) that nuclear power was the most environmentally safe form of energy. 4．Mrs Smith was accused of knowingly making a _________ (虚假的) statement to the police. 5．Zhao Huimin, director of Beijing Foreign Affairs Office, made the remarks at a news __________ (会议) in Indonesia on Wednesday.
6．I'd like to _________ (提取) 1,000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account.
答案：1. source 2. command 3. claimed 4. false 5. conference 6. withdraw Ⅱ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 at one?s command drop out belong to address sth. to sb. /sth. what is more turn to stand for abandon oneself to 1．He was running for class president, but________ when he knew he couldn't win. 2．Do not hesitate to ________ us if you are in difficulty.
3．We told him that our services were completely ________．
4．He learns easily and ________, he remembers what he has learnt. 5．Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't ________ us.
6．People usually eat moon cakes which________ a happy reunion on Mid-Autumn Day.
7. Please________ all complaints ________ the manager.
8.The mother abandoned her son because he _______ ______ ____ the computer games. 答案：1. dropped out 2. turn to 3. at his command 4. what is more 5. belong to
6. stand for 7. address ; to 8 abandoned oneself to Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. The army received a command that they ________ to the front immediately.
A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching
解析：选C command在此为名词，同位语从句解释说明command的内容，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
2. The written record of our conversation doesn't ________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A． correspond with B．relate to C．look into D．compare with 解析：选A 句意：我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一致。上面有很多错误。correspond with“与……一致”，符合句意。relate to“和……有关”；look into“调查”；compare with“和……相比”。
3． I know this is not quite the right word, but I can't be ________ to think of a better one. B． disturbed B．bothered C．troubled D．worried 解析：选B 句意：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother“费心，麻烦”，can't be bothered to do sth.“不想费力做某事”。disturb“打扰，妨碍，使不安”；trouble“麻烦”；worry“焦躁不安”。 4．Our ________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.
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A． generous B．limited C．narrow D．abundant 解析：选D 句意：我们丰富的资源及稳定的政策为外国人提供了发展他们的业务的有利条件。abundant“丰富的”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“窄的”。 5．The US government threatened that it would ________ all its investment from the country if the country didn't reduce the customs duties.
A. take B．move C．withdraw D．draw
解析：选C 句意：美国政府威胁如果这个国家不减少海关各种关税，它将会从这个国家撤回所有投资。withdraw“撤回”，符合句意。take“拿出”；move“移动”；draw“提取”。
能力提升
IV. 完形填空 Dear Kate,
It is very 1 that you are coming to our school so soon. 2 you arrive, let me introduce 3 you what our school life is like.
Our school is quite famous for its long history. It was 4 in the early 1920s. It is a good place 5 we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready to 6 help. 7 we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, achieving high scores is not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions. 8 their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to 9 any school clubs they are 10 in. We can also choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano 11 a birthday present.
12 , I was elected 13 of my class, 14 it can be 15 to be a monitor, 16 I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. 17 , being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was 18 than ever before. So being a monitor 19 an important part in my school life .I?m very pleased with my work.
I love my school and hope that you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to 20 you soon. 1. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 2. A. When B .After C. Before D. As soon as 3. A. to B. for C. with D. in 4. A. fond B. found C. founded D. find 5. A. when B. where C. that D. which 6. A. gives B. offer C. donates D. ask 7. A. But B. Because C. Though D. So 8. A. Under B. With C. For D. By 9. A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 11. A. for B. as C. by D .with 12. A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. By way of 13. A. the monitor B. a monitor C. monitor D. monitors 14. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 15. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. tires 16. A. for B. but C. so D. therefore
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