44.文化冲击,是指生活于某一种文化中的人,在初次接触到另一种文化模式时因生活习惯、语言或风俗等的不同而产生的冲突或心理上的压力。
根据上述定义,下列不属于文化冲击的是:
A.某渔民家庭从渔船搬迁至城里的安置小区居住,半年过后才适应小区生活。
B.某企业派遣员工到国外企业学习,但员工们感到很难适应外企的生产和管理理念。
C.某留学生对所在大学的授课方式难以接受,认为其过于自由,缺乏条理性和规范性。
D.张某从原来单独的办公室搬到两人一起的办公室,他一时不能适应。 45.社交焦虑,是一种与人交往的时候,觉得不舒服、不自然,紧张甚至恐惧的情绪体验。严重的情形是,社交焦虑症患者,每天的各种活动:走路、购物、社会活动甚至打电话都是对他们很大的挑战。他们不仅与“权威人士”交往困难,与普通人交往也出现障碍。根据上述定义,下列不符合社交焦虑特征的是:
A.在班级举办的演讲活动中,江浩总是显得十分不自在,甚至怯场。 B.谈一阳在别人面前觉得害羞或不好意思,也不愿意和人说话。
C.在公共场所,不少人低头玩手机、打电话、发微信、拍照片,成了真正的“低头族”。
D.在聚会和其他的各个场合,李皖晨总是默默坐在一边,生怕成为别人注意的焦点。
46.政治表达,是指公民通过法定的途径和方式表明自己的政治观点和政治态度,从而影响政府决策和行为的政治诉求。公民以政治表达影响政府,使政府明确感受到某些利益要求和支持意向。
根据上述定义,下列属于政治表达的是:
A.某公司员工因不满工资待遇,在公司门口静坐以表达抗议与不满。 B.所谓教授针对政治体制改革中的问题,联名写了一封建议书给政府,引起高度重视。
C.某公民认为法院判决不公而多次上访,希望另外指定法院重新审判案件。 D.某村民认为县政府征地违法,与征地人员发生暴力冲突,引起社会的广泛关注。
47.动物利他行为,是指动物以降低自身的适合度为代价,来提高其他个体
9
适合度的行为。适合度是生物有机体个体生存能力、繁殖能力和后代生存能力的总称。
根据上述定义,下列不属于动物利他行为的是:
A.杜鹃不会筑巢,也不哺育雏鸟,但它们会为后代寻找其他鸟类的巣以及养父母,即寄主。
B.雌螳螂在“新婚之夜”就会将“夫君”吃掉,而雄螳螂明知结果,却依然“义无反顾”。
C.小鸟找到食物时,不管多少,都会一边采食一边发出声音来邀请同伴分享食物。
D.草原犬鼠是一种群居动物,在发现天敌时,犬鼠会发出警报声。 48.狮羊效应,源于拿破仑的一句家喻户晓的名言:一只狮子带领的九十九只绵羊可以打败一只绵羊带领的九十九只狮子。
根据上述定义,下列现不属于狮羊效应的是: A.有什么样的校长,就会有什么样的学校。
B.公司每年都会花重金去招聘项目经理,而对于业务员的招聘就会简单许多。
C.甲队队员实力一般,并没有明星球员,但却打败了另一支拥有明星球员的球队。
D.平海队一直战绩平平,自从去年换了主帅之后,就一路挺进总决赛,更是有望夺冠。
49.社会焦点效应,是指人们高估周围人对自己外表和行为关注度的一种表现,焦点效应意味着人们往往会把自己看作一切的中心,并且直觉地高估别人对我们的注意程度。根据上述定义,下列属于社会焦点效应的是:
A.小王今天穿了一件新T恤去上学,他以为同学们都会关注他,所以走起路来很别扭。
B.小李是篮球队主力,又帅,走到哪里都是女孩子们热捧的对象,大家都叫他“男神”。
C.小赵从小就是个孤儿,所以性格内向、沉默寡言,从来不敢主动和女孩子搭讪。
D.小敏以前不修边幅,最近却喜欢上化妆了,出门总是打扮得漂漂亮亮的,大家都猜测她是不是恋爱了。
10
50.皮格马利翁效应,暗示在本质上,人的情感和观念会不同程度地受到别人下意识的影响,人们会不自觉地接受自己喜欢、钦佩、信任和崇拜的人的影响和暗示。
根据上述定义,下列最不符合皮格马利翁效应的是:
A.张经理在单位是个德高望重的领导,他在交办一项任务时,喜欢对下属说:“我相信你一定能办好”、“你是会有办法的”...这样下属就会朝张经理期待的方向发展,人才也就在期待之中得以产生。
B.小李非常讨厌同事小王,一天听到小王说公司附近新开的一家饭店很好吃,小李子啊心理上就产生了抗拒,觉得那家店一定不好吃。
C.小彭本来穿了一件自认为很漂亮的衣服去上班,结果好几个跟她关系好的同事都说不好看,下班后,她回家做的第一件事就是把衣服换下来,并且决定再也不穿它去上班了。
D.小王的偶像是周杰伦,自从看到周杰伦在采访中说他觉得篮球是最酷的运动之后,也开始爱上了打篮球。
三、英语部分(每小题1.5分,共15分) Reading Comprehension(15)
Directions: There are two passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. You should choose the best answer, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder whose main symptom is excessive, overriding sleepiness. A victim can fall asleep anytime, anywhere, even in the most circumstances. And there is no cure. “Having narcolepsy,” says Bill, “is like always being as sleepy as a normal person might be after staying awake three days.” It is estimated that a quarter million Americans have narcolepsy, mostly undiagnosed. This is because, in a physical exam,a doctor may not find anything wrong with a narcoleptic person. It may take years, and visits to several doctors, before a narcoleptic discovers the name of his problem. Researchers now believe that the disease is triggered by a chemical imbalance in the part of the brain that controls wakefulness. Initial symptoms may also include a sudden loss if muscle tone brought
11
on by an intense emotion--anything from anger to laughter. Some narcoleptics hallucinate or develop sleep paralysis, which is the feeling during the lighter stages of sleep of being completely unable to move or talk. The prognosis for a patient with narcolepsy isn?t good. Narcoleptics have the disease all their lives, and many cannot hold down a job or lead a normal life. Some narcoleptics take daily doses of prescribed drugs like Dexedrine --”uppers”--to stay awake lone enough to function. The problem of narcolepsy is being studied now, and someday there may be a cure. But current sufferers must endure an existence, that is, as one woman said, “like walking through glue.”
51. The author is primarily concerned with_____. A. narcolepsy is a serious disease with no cure now B. narcolepsy is hilarious
C. narcolepsy is mostly undiagnosed
D. narcoleptics are common people who like sleeping
52. All of the following symptoms of narcolepsy are true EXCEPT_____. A. a sudden loss of muscle tone
B. an intense emotion of anger or laughter C. a feeling of being unable to move or talk D. excessive sleepiness
53. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Paralysis caused by narcolepsy happens during lighter stages of sleep. B. The cause of the disease is not known.
C. Through a physical exam, a doctor may find something wrong with a patient with narcolepsy.
D. There is no way to diagnose the disease.
54. The meaning of the sentence “The prognosis for a patient with narcolepsy isn?t good”(Para 2) is explained by the author____.
A. in the previous sentence B. neither A and B C. both A and B D. in the next sentence
55. As used in the passage, the best definition of “walking through glue”(Pare. 2)is a feeling of____.
12

