庄河高中2015-2016学年度上学期高一期末
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分 选择填空，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （满分30分，每小题1.5分）
1. A medical team _____of 20 doctors and nurses will come to his rescue. A consists B consisting C is consisted D consisted
2. Medicine and matches should not be kept where they are ______ to children at home. A comfortable B possible C accessible D suitable
3. Boys and girls , do you know the _____ of the idiom “point at a deer and call a horse”? A source B resource C course D cause 4. Our English teacher is a ______ and strict man.
A warm—hearted B warmly—hearted C warmly—heart D warm—heart
5. ______ the youth _____the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a.m , Mao ze dong expressed his great hope for the young man.
A comparing; with B compared; to C compared ; with D comparing ; to 6. ---How is Neil ? Is he feeling _____ better ? ---He is fine now.
A fairly B any C very D little
7. Home is more than a house. ______ love to a house and you have a home. A Adding B To add C Add D Added
8. The committee _____ made up of 20 members , who _____ experts in medicine. A is , are B is ; is C are ; is D are ; are
9. I have been here for two months , and _____ I’ve enjoyed myself. A as far B so far C as far as D how far
10. After hours’ travelling, we reached the place of interest, ______ A exhausted B being exhausted C exhausting D having exhausted 11.—Many people like reading the storybook.
—That's ________ the book is interesting and moving. A．that B．why C．because D．how 12．Stephen Hawking became the first person with a disability ________ a zero-gravity flight on a space-ship on April 26, 2007.
A．experiencing B．to experience C．having experienced D．to be experiencing 13．—Mr. Smith, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.
—Fined? Speeding? ________
A．Are you all right？ B．You can't be serious! C．I'm a foreigner. D．It doesn't matter.
14．—There is ________ on using mobile phones at the gas station.
—Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ________ at the gas station? A．a ban; is banned B．ban; banned C．a ban; banned D．ban; is banned 15．—I think the actress in the film is a pure eye candy.
—I'm afraid ________. She acted her part well.
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A．I can't agree more B．I can't agree with you C．I have to admit it D．I'm not so attracted
16．Computer games are easily ________ to children, and many senior high students are also ________ to them. A．addicted; addictive B．addictive; addictedC．addicted; addicted D．addictive; addictive 17．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.
A．welcome B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate
18．Tim's in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
A．even though B．as long as C．now that D．in order that 19．—I'll join the music club ________ Mary is in the club, too.
—You mean if Mary joins the club you'll do? A．in case B．so that
C．now that D．on condition that 20．—What is going on over there?
—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs. A．about; with B．with; about C．with; with D．about; about
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2 分，满分30分）
A
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglected (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
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Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
21．Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage? A．Supper. B．Breakfast. C．Lunch. D．Dinner. 22．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.
A．see a doctor to have an examination B．have a good supper
C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D．have a little supper
23．Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________. A．work out of order
B．produce too much energy C．work well
D．feel hungry quicker
24．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________. A．persuades us to have a good breakfast
B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast D．describes when and how we should have our breakfast
B
Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day，and the battery(电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment，so when I got
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home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said. “Thank you”—two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much. 25.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City________. A．to visit a friend B．to see his parents
C．to pay at the cash register D．to have more gas for his car
26．The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”． A．turned off B．moved off C．put up D．set up
27．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A．He had it pulled back to the gas station. B．The couple sent him a business card.
C．The couple offered to help him. D．He called his friend for help.
28．The battery of the author's car was dead because________. A．something went wrong with the lights B．the meeting lasted a whole day
C．he forgot to turn off the lights D．he drove too long a distance
C
Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.
But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%. ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
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