2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解上课讲义

2026/4/28 12:50:01

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Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

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Summary:

Linda Evans and the writer are best friends. After the writer’s family moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Then, they were all busy and wrote letters often. Finally, they lost in touch with each other and the writer felt empty. After 40 years, the writer found Linda and they won’t lose each other again. 翻译练习: 1.他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。(advantage)

2.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply)

3.在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access)

4.这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award)

5.必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action)

6.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability)

7.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

8.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)

9.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。(act)

10.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。(attract)

11.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange)

12.在山区,很多同我年龄相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford)

13. 在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意要节约资源和防止污染。(attention)

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14. 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。(aware)

15. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。(advise)

1. He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly. 2. She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.

3. In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education. 4. The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.

5. Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon. 6. I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.

7. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 8. Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment. 9. I'm glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics. 10. 11. 12.

Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it. I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

In mountain areas, many children about my age can't afford to go to school.

13. While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution. 14. His words snowed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard. 15. The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations. 语法填空: What does the term phubbing mean?

The word was coined by Alex Haigh,a 23-year-old Melbourne resident. 'Phubbing' stands for 'phone snubbing, and describes \phone instead of _33(pay)attention to them\

Now 'Stop Phubbing' 34 (become) the online home of a campaign against digitally derived rudeness recently.

The motive behind the effort is quite straightforward: to highlight the embarrassment of 35__ (ignore) in public places, text-tapping fingers during personal dinners and coffee dates that 36 as well have been taken online.

Among all, the 37 (innovative) bit of the campaign are the wedding place cards that you can download to place on tables during your big day. It asks guests to pay attention to the wedding and not play with their phones! According to statistics, 87 percent of teens would rather text than 38 (communicate) face-to-face with a person. The 'Stop Phubbing1 website even 39 (allow) you to upload photos of your friends/family who are phubbers to a Name-and-Shame section. Or download posters that read,\Facebook, No Instagram, No Foursquare, No Sexting\

There's even an option to send phubbers e-mails to let them know of the negative effect they could possibly have 40 their friends. 33 paying 34has become 35being ignored 36may/might 37 most innovative 38communicate 39 allows 40 on 完形填空 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 1 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 2 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 3 hardworking employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 4 . The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 5 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 6 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the 7 :\and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. \said, \returned to 9 , \The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 10 question. Jackie went, returned and said, \340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15kg, 12 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red and of good 13 \Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 15 but to learn from Jackie. Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you? ( ) 1. A. made B. became C. remained D. kept ( ) 2. A. take B. do C. get D. put ( ) 3. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value ( ) 4. A. unusual B. unfair C. careless D. selfless ( ) 5. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort ( ) 6. A. competition ' B. relationship C. difference D. similarity ( ) 7. A. following B. finding C. shopping D. searching ( ) 8. A. still B. again C. even D. only ( ) 9. A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat ( )10. A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple ( )11. A. total B. lot C. pile D. number ( )12. A. taken B. come C. bought D. heard ( )13. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape ( )14. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. shape ( )15. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave Passage 6

1.C 从前文After several years,the boss made Jackie sales manager我们可以得到提示:

Jackie已经做了销售部经 理,而Charlie仍是(remained)销售员。

2.A 同时来的销售伙伴做了销售部经理,而自己仍是销售员,Charlie受不了。take it在此意为“忍受”。

3.D 从后文but only raised those who tried to please him我们知道, Charlie认为老板不重视(value)努力工作的员工。

4.B 显然,他认为这样是不公平的 ( unfair)。

5.D 联系上下文,我们知道老板承认他是一个hard working employer,因此说他不遗余力地工作。spare no effort:竭尽全力地。

6.C 从后文中老板让他们俩做同一件事情,我们知道,老板此举是为了让Charlie认识到他们的不同。

7.A the following指“下面的事情”。

8.D 由文章可知,回来后Charlie只回答了一个Yes。

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9.B 承接上文的The boss asked,“How much per kg?,’因此此处用answer。

10.C the same question在这里指Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the

market。 从 Jackie的回答我们也可以得此答案。

11.A 从空后的“340 melons,可以知道一共有340个西瓜。

12. C bought from the South two days ago在这里是过去分词短语作定语,相当于which were

bought from the South two days ago。

13.B 联系前面的fresh,red我们可以知道。他在谈论西瓜的质量,因此用of good quality。

14.A 从空后的and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie我们知道,Charlie对此感触很深。

15.D 联系前文的He handed in his resignation letter to the boss以及空后的内容我们可以得出此答案。 阅读理解 The Fridge

The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: \and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, and fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed — natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling. What refrigeration did promote was marketing — marketing hardware and

electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.

Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically

almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house— while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant (不足取的). If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburger, but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum. Choose the best answers:

1. The Statement \Paragraph 1 suggests that .

A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties B. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties C. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s D. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s

2. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges? A. People would not buy more food than was necessary. B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.

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