目 录
摘 要 ..................................................................... 1 ABSTRACT .................................................................. 2 前 言 .................................................................... 3 第1章 绪论 .............................................................. 5
1.1物联网技术简介 ..................................................... 5 1.2 物联网技术产生的背景 .............................................. 5 1.3 物联网技术未来的发展 .............................................. 7 1.4 目前仓储业应用的主要物联网技术 .................................... 8 第2章 系统总体设计 ...................................................... 9
2.1 网络架构 .......................................................... 9 2.2 系统流程 .......................................................... 9 2.3 系统组成 ......................................................... 10 2.4 系统总体技术架构 ................................................. 10 2.5 系统功能结构设计 ................................................. 11
2.5.1 系统的功能模块设计 .......................................... 11 2.5.2 系统的数据库设计 ............................................ 14
第3章 系统详细设计 ..................................................... 16
3.1 基于RFID技术的库存管理流程设计 .................................. 16
3.1.1 总体流程 .................................................... 16 3.1.2 收货入库流程 ................................................ 17 3.1.3 库存盘点流程 ................................................ 18 3.1.4 出库流程 .................................................... 19 3.2 系统的主要功能模块流程图 ......................................... 21
3.2.1 货物贴标登记 ................................................ 22 3.2.2 商品入库 .................................................... 23 3.2.3 仓位自动分配 ................................................ 24 3.2.4 上架商品盘点 ................................................ 25 3.2.5 出库 ........................................................ 26 3.2.5 仓库环境监控 ................................................ 27
第4章 系统的实现 ........................................................ 28
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4.1 RFID标签及读写器 ................................................. 28 4.2 RFID中间件及数据过滤 ............................................. 28 4.3 传感器、微处理器、通信芯片及协议 ................................. 29 结束语 ................................................................... 30 参考文献 ................................................................. 31 致谢 ..................................................................... 33
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湖南工程学院毕业设计（论文）
物联网智能仓储系统的设计
摘 要: 仓储管理是仓储机构为了充分利用所具有的仓储资源提供高效的仓储服务所进行的计划、组织、控制和协调过程，包括货物入库，管理，出库等多项工作，这些工作准确性要求高、工作量大，人工作业强度和难度都十分巨大。因此，迫切需要能自动识别产品的技术和方法，以减轻管理人员的工作量，提高工作效率。仓储管理的关键在于对物品的识别和产品信息的采集，RFID电子标签以其独特的优点成为物品自动识别的关键技术，而物联网（Internet of Things）则为物品信息共享和互通提供了一个高效、快捷的网络平台。
本文设计出一个基于物联网的仓储管理系统，其基本原理就是以电子标签作为物品识别和信息采集的技术纽带，通过读写器和中间件读取物品RFID电子标签中的EPC代码对物品进行自动识别，通过物联网ONS服务器获取EPC代码相对应的详细信息，从而达到自动化管理的目的，不但增加了一天内处理货物的数量，还监督这些货物的一切信息，对其数量，种类，保质日期等信息进行及时准确的跟踪与更新，避免人为操作的失误，提高管理效率。
关键词: 仓储管理 RFID 物联网 EPC
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物联网智能仓储系统的设计
Design of the Internet of Things in Intelligent Warehouse
Management
ABSTRACT: Warehouse management is the planning,organizing,controlling and coordinating process which the warehouse organization carries out for the sake of taking full advantage of the storage resources,including putting the goods in and fetching them out from the warehouse and managing them These works are all required high strength and accuracy,a new thechnology which can identify the goods and collect their information automatically is needed urgently to Improve the working efficiency and reduce the workload. The key point of warehouse management is identifying the goods and collecting their information
automatically, RFID tag becaomes the key point of automatically identifying with its unique advantages, and the Intenet of Things provides an efficient, fast network platform of Information sharing and exchanging for the goods.
In this thesis, the warehouse management system based on the Internet of Things is proposed,which achieves identifying the goods and collect their information automatically by using EPC,RFID adn middleware as the bridge of goods identifying ,and using the ONS
service as the means of information collecting.Using this system,the efficiency can be improved Significantly,not only increasing the amount of the goods which is needed to processed,but also reducing the mistakes which might be taken by manual operations.
Key words: Warehouse Management RFID Internet of Things EPC
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