如：My watch is 5 minutes fast. 我的表快 5 分钟。
3. quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。如：She ate a quick breakfast and rushed off to work.
她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
4. rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。 如：He asked questions in rapid succession. 他连珠炮似地发问。 10、
encourage意为“鼓励，怂恿” encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事) 如：encourage a man to work better 鼓励一个人更好地工作
?【课后巩固】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. My mother often encourages me ________ English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 2.—Do you often ___ your penfriend? --Not very often.
A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear 3. Neither of the two boys ______ from the USA.
A. come B. don’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come 4. Have you ever seen him ____?
A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now 5. His brother ______ for three months.
A. has joined the army B. has been in the army C. has become a soldier D. joined the army Ⅱ、(每题1分,共10分)
One day Wang Ping’s class 71 _______ an English test. The teacher marked(批改)the students’ papers and then gave them back to the students. Wang Ping looked at her paper. She 72 _______ her marks(分数): It was 85.
Class was over. The students all 73_______ out and played on the ground, 74_______ Wang Ping still sat there. She didn’t leave, but 75_______ the exercise again(又,再), 76_______ she gave her paper to the teacher. This time she got the exercises right.
One of her classmates 77_______ her, “Why did you do the exercise again? You won’t get 78_______ mark for that.” Wang Ping answered 79_______ a smile(微笑). “I don’t study 80_______ marks only.”
( )1. A. have B. had C. has D. a re having ( )2. A. looked B. see C. saw D. look ( )3. A. studied B. worked C. went D. did ( )4. A. but B. and C. still D. when ( )5. A. does B. did C. do D .is doing
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( )6. A. but B. or C. / D. then ( )7. A. told B. answered C. said D. asked ( )8. A. a B. many C. any D. a lot of ( ) 9.A.on B. at C. by D. with ( ) 10.A.at B. for C. to D. of Ⅲ.单项选择。【中考集锦】
1．I_______ a letter from him since he left．（天津市）
A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard 2．—Where have you _______ these days？
—I have ___to Dazhu with my friends．（重庆市）
A．been；gone B．been；been C．gone；been D．gone；gone 3．How long have you _______ this book？（哈尔滨市） A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent
4．—Where's Peter？ —He _______ to Nanjing．（沈阳市） A．is going B．has been C．has gone D．went
5．You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？（河北省） A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you 6．We have lived here _______ five years ago．（河南省） A．when B．since C．before D．after
7．—I have watched the game． —When you _______ it？（长沙市） A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch 8．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？
—Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．（江西省）
A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited
9．The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．（广州市） A．don't feel B．hasn't felt C．haven't felt D．didn't feel
10．My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town．（四川省）
A．lived B．have lived C．has lived D．is living 11．Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．（贵阳市） A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone
12．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．（昆明市） A．after B．before C．since D．for 13．His grandpa _______ for two years．（广西） A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died 14．—Have you ever_______ to Haikou？
—Yes，I_______ there with my family last August．（海南省） A．gone；went B．been；went C．been；went to D．been；was in 15．His sister _______ her hometown for three years．
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She'll return next year．（合肥市）
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from
?【整理学案】
请同学们自己写出本节课所学到的知识，如：词汇造句、句型操练、语法结构及运用等。
?【总结反思】 请同学们自己找出本节课还没搞懂的问题以及自己存在的问题，然后找同学或老师解答。
Section A 3a _—4c 学习内容 1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：invent、unbelievable、progress、rapid、unusual、toilet、encourage、social,peaceful、tea art、performance、perfect、tea set、Disney Cruise、
Itself、collect、International Museum of Toilets、Hangzhou National Museum、a couple of...、
German、theme、ride、province、Donald Duck、Disneyland、Germany
2.重点短语：the most interesting museum、much bigger、such a rapid way、even better、be able to...、in the future、different kinds of...、make a perfect cup of tea、as...as...、a couple of times、hear of、take a ride、arrive in/at、some special German paintings、something important 3.重点难点：正确掌握现在完成的构成并能较熟练的进行应用以及阅读能力。 学习目标 1.To remember new words and phrases 记住本节课词汇和短语。
2.To learn something about museums and improve reading skills 了解博物馆及提高阅读能力
3.重点难点：正确掌握现在完成的构成并能较熟练的进行应用以及阅读能力。 学习任务 ?【自主预习】
Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。
1. 最有趣的博物馆________________ 3. 以如此快速的速度______________ 5、能做某事_____________________ 7、各种各样的厕所_______________ 9、与……一样___________________ Ⅱ.重点句型。
1、 他已经去过台湾了。 He _____ _____ _____ Taiwan. 2、他们来上海大约两年了。
They _____ _____ _____ Shanghai for about two years.
2、大得多___________________________ 4、甚至更好_________________________ 6、在将来___________________________ 8、鼓励某人做某事___________________ 10、取得进步 _______________________
?【合作探究】
Ⅰ. 熟读3a.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
[have invent even progress good ]
Para1: Ken ____ ever been to the American Computer Museum.They have information about
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different computers and who _______ them. The old computers were _____ bigger.It’s unbelievable that technology has______ in such a rapid way.Ken learned that the special computer could play chess even ______ than humans.
Para2 [teach develop encourage improve]
Amy has recently been to a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum of Toilets. The museum _______ people about the history and _________ of toilets.It also _______ governments and social groups to think about ways _______ ________ toilets in the future.
Para3 [ go peace make watch as...as... realize collect]
Last year Linlin _____ to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.It’s a relaxing and ________ place near a lake.The tea performances show how_______ _____ a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. __________ the tea preparation is just ___ enjoyable ____ drinking the tea itself. I have finally______ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and _______ tea sets. Ⅱ.读Grammar Focus
请你写出 have (has)been中文的意思_________________________ have(has) gone 中文意思___________________________ 翻译下列句子：
我曾经到过云南两次。真的是一个美丽的地方。
______________________________________________________________________________ 我的妈妈已经去成都度假了。她不在安岳。 Ⅲ．语言点
1、[辨析] invent, discover, find, find out, look for,discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西;
look for作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程；
find指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式;
find out指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况；
invent指发明原来不存在的东西,有时也可指虚构、捏造。 （1） 最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。 I ________________ under the bed in the end. （2）我爸爸正到处找他的护照。
My father ________________ his passport everywhere. （3 ）我们必须查明真相。
We must ________________.
（4）你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？ Do you know when Columbus ___________ America? （5）爱迪生发明了灯泡。
Edison __________ the light bulb.
2、 It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句believable adj. 可相信的 believe v. 相信；认为
3、 progress n. 进步，进展(u.)不可数名词 make progress 取得进步；取得进展
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