强化练(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·东北三省四市二模)
Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredanoperator
，
postagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen，andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome
：
Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.
“I’musuallyprettychillandnotmuchbothersmea29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains
，
”saidMarkAngielle
，，
NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith
，
‘Gotit.’”hesaid
，
“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You’renotthatbusy.”
Therearehundreds
，
perhapseventhousands
，
ofotherswhohavetakentosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.
“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe’veseeninthepast，”saidJamesIvory
，
professorofcommunicationatVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms
，
Internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.
Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguagedigitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues
(
线
索
、
迹
象
，)
thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.
“Assoonaspeoplearen’ttalkingfacetoface
，
thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage，”Ivorysaid，“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符号) tosumupafeelinginseconds.”
“There’sgreatpotentialfordanger，”Ivorywarned.“What’sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但在数字通信中更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。 1．WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2? A．Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper. B．Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners. C．Hecan’tbearone-wordmessages. D．Hedislikesabusybusinesslife. 答案 C 解
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“Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—‘K.’”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一个字的信息。所以通过关键词“hate，terrible”可以判断出，马克不能忍受一个字的信息。故选C项。
2．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesofcommunicating? A．Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface. B．JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance. C．MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher. D．Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends. 答案 B 解
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“Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.”可知，在你发短信确认可以打电话之前不要打电话。很多人都违反了这个交流规则。所以B项“吉姆没有事先确认就打电话给比尔”违反了沟通交流的规则。故选B。
3．Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication? A．Emojicannotsumupfeelings. B．Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms. C．Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules. D．Peoplegetwrongmessageswithoutclearclues. 答案 D 解析
细节理解题。由第五段中的
(
线
“Unlikelanguage索
、
迹
象
，)
digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues
thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.”可知，人们在数字通信中会产生误解是因为人们在没有明确线索的情况下会收到错误的信息。故选D。
4．Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingthepassage? A．Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules. B．Tobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication. C．Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages. D．Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。所以读了这篇文章后，人们被期望能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。故选B。
B
ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9
，
thetenthtimeherbrand
，
TaorayWang
，
hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.
SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU．S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaplesaswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.
TiffanyTrump
，
afanofTaorayWang
，，
woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就职典礼)ceremonyinJanuary2017.
Wang’slatestcollection
，
Eternity
，，，
ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.InthiscollectionWangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s
representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.
Thetwowomenarefromtwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave
，
saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.”
AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrengthChinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention
，
saidWang
，，，
addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeoplewillitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.
Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai
，
WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut’n，whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-knownJapanesedesigner，toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner.
Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions
，
WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast
：
bo
，
makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.
语篇解读 这一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了一位中国设计师——王陶走上了国际舞台。 5．WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection? A．TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples. B．JunkoKoshirioandKimberlyGuilfoyle. C．TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump. D．TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutton. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，TiffanyTrump和LaurenHutton给了王陶最新系列设计的灵感。故选D。
6．WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign? A．InTokyo. C．InManhattan. 答案 A 解
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B．InNewYork. D．InShanghai.
“...WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut’n，whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.”可知，王陶在东京获得了五项国际设计大奖。故选A。
7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived. B．WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner. C．ItistheTrumpwhomakesWangTaobecomefamous.
D．WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity. 答案 A 解
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