人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总
Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析too much,much too
too much 意为“太多的”,为形容词性短语,修饰不可数名词;还可用作名词性短语,在句中作主语、表语或宾语等;也可用作副词性短语,作状语修饰动词、 much too 意为“太;非常”,为副词性短语,相当于very,修饰形容词或副词、 如:This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 You are much too nice. 你实在是太好了。 ? 考题链接
—The meat is _______ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat ______. A. too much, too much C. much too, too much 【答案】C
【解析】too much太多,修饰不可数名词或作状语修饰动词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级;too many太多的,修饰复数名词。根据delicious是形容词可知要用much too来修饰,too much可以修饰动词eat,故选C。 2. 辨析:sore,ache,pain sore 指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词,用于修饰名词,常用结构为“have a sore+身体部位”。 ache 常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位疼痛,常用结构为“have a+身体部位-ache”。 pain 指身体某部位疼痛,常用结构为“have/feel a pain in the/one’s+身体部位”。 如:She has a sore back. 她背疼。 I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
She felt a pain in her stomach. 她感到胃痛。 3.辨析:see sb. doing sth.,see sb. do sth.
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B. too much, much too D. much too, too many
see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。 意为“看见某人做某事”,强调动作的整个过程。 如: We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。 We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。 ? 考题链接
1. I saw them ________(play) basketball on the playground when I passed by. 2. I often see him ________(play) table tennis with his son on the playground. 【答案】1. playing
2. play
4. 辨析:expect,wish,hope
expect 意为“盼望;期望”,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望,常用结构:expect to do;expect sb. to do sth.;expect that从句。 wish 意为“想要;希望;祝愿”,常用来描述不可能或可能性较小的事情,常用结构:wish to do;wish sb. to do sth.;wish that从句。 hope 主要用来描述可能性较大的事情,常用结构:hope for sth.;hope to do sth.;hope that从句。 如:He expects to win the prize. 他期望获奖。 I wish I would fly. 我要是能飞就好了。 I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。 5. 辨析:get off,get on,get into,get out of get off get on 意为“下(汽车、火车、飞机等)”。 意为“登上(汽车、火车等)”,后面常跟较大的交通工具,反义词为get off。 get into 意为“进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)”,后面常跟较小的交通工具,反义词为get out of。 get out of 意为“从(小汽车、出租车、电梯、直升机等)下来”。 如:The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman. 第一个下公共汽车的乘客是一名妇女。
When I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there. 当我上公共汽车的时候,我看见我的老师坐在车上。
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