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做好该工作）
④ I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people’s home/museum/… because I …（做这件事的理由）
⑤ I’m free to help in/on/at…（什么时间）
Unit Three 知识汇总
Ⅰ.词形
sweep--swept--swept
drop--dropped- -dropped
develop--developed--developed--developing
throw--threw--thrown
lend--lent--lent
depend--independent--independence
fair--fairness--unfair
II. 短语
1. make polite requests =make requests politely礼貌地发出请求
2. ask for permission 请求允许（许可） 3. clean your room 打扫你的房间 4. do chores 做杂活 do chores at home 在家里做杂活
5. discuss with sb (about sth)=have a discussion with sb (about sth)和...讨论（某事） 6. do the dishes 洗餐具 6. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 7.fold the (one’s) clothes叠衣服 8. sweep the floor扫地
9. make the (one’s)bed 整理床铺，铺床 10. clean the living room打扫起居室 11. come over （to）过来， 顺便来访... 12. All right 好吧！
13. Let’s see.咱们想想 14. Let me see.让我想想 15. no problem 没问题 16. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 17stay out late 在外面待到很晚 18. go to the movies 去看电影 19. get a ride 搭车 20. give sb a ride (to...) 让某人搭车（去...)
21. work on 从事 22. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 23. clean your room打扫你的房间 24. help sb out with sth帮助某人做... 25. at least 至少 at most至多
26. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家 27. be back from shopping 购物回来 28. any time 随时 29. see this mess看到这样乱 30. read the story (for sb)为...读故事 31. be angry with sb about sth （因某事）和某人生气 32. solve the problem解决问题
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33. welcome sb.（to ...) 欢迎某人(到...来） 34. throw down sth扔掉/下... 35. sit down in front of TV在电视机前坐下 36. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 37. go out for a walk出去散步 38. all the time 一直;总是 39. all day/evening 整曰/夜 40. do housework 做家务 41. shout back 大声回应 42. walk away 走开了 43. the next day第二天 44.find the house clean and tidy 发现房子干净整洁的 45. share the housework 分担家务 46. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 47. in surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地 48. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 49. watch one show 观看一个节目 50. hang out with sb和...闲逛
51. pass sb. sth=pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 52. borrow sth from sb(sp)从...借出... 53. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 54. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 55. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 56. hate (doing) sth讨厌（做）某事 57. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 58. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 59. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和小吃 60. go to the store去商店 61. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 62. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 63. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth为...买... 64. be careful with sth小心使用某物 65. have enough stress from有来足够的来自...的压力
66. a waste of one’s time浪费某人的时间 67. get good grades取得好成绩 68. get into a good university 进入一所好大学 69. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 70. depend on依赖;依靠
71. There’s no need for sb to do sth对...来说，没必要做... 72. in order to为了,目的是=so that =in order that... 73. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为...提供... 74. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立能力
75. look after/take care of/care for 照顾 76. learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事 77. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 78. keep it clean and tidy保持干净整洁 79. understand the idea of fairness 懂得公平意识 80. have no idea =don’t know 不知道 81. as a result结果 82. fall ill /be ill 生病
83. It’s fair for sb to do sth对某人来说，做...是公平的 III. 重点句型
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1.表示请求的句型及应答语： Could /will you please do sth？
肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Certainly./ Of course. / No problem/OK/All right/With pleasure. 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to do sth/I’m going to do sth/I am doing sth 2.请求许可的句型及应答语： Could I/we do sth?
肯定回答：Certainly./Of course./sure./ No problem 否定回答：No, you can’t.&说明理由。
3.There is (no )need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说有/没有必要做某事 4.It is not enough to do sth.做某事还不够 5.发表观点的句式：
I think that…./ I believe that…/ I agree that…/ I disagree that…/ I think it is fair for sb. to do sth. / I think it is unfair for sb. to do sth. I think children should/ shouldn’t …. 6.try ( not) to do sth. 7. learn (how) to do sth.
8. sb. spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.= It takes sb.时间to do sth某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth.某人在某人/事上花费多少钱 Sb pay some money for sth.某人花多少钱买某物 Sth. cost sb. some momey.某物花费某人多少钱 Sth. cost some momey某物值多少钱
9. Neither +系动词/情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语 ：表示“……也不” Neither A nor B + 动词(就近原则) : 表示” 既不…..也不…..”
Neither of + 名词复数/代词 +动词单三: 表示”…（两者）中任何一个都不…” IV. 重点语言点:
1. help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。They helped (us) out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2.any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，
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表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now. 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。 3.take 有关的短语:
take out 带出去,取出 Please take out a piece of paper.
take ...out “把……带出去” My father is taking me out to go for a drive. (1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
----Please take off your coat, It’s warm here. ---The plane took off at 9:00 am. (2) take …to …把...带到...
(3) take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 (4) take exercise 运动，锻炼 (5) take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来 (6) take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车 (7) take turns 轮流，替换
(8) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 4. a few 少数；几个 修饰可数名词复数 表肯定 few 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数 表否定 a little 一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定 little 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，表否定 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不...
neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。例如： — I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 — Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如： He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回。
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