译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life知识点归纳及巩固练习、参考答案 一、重点短语、句型
1.Why don’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？
2.work harder. 学习或工作更加努力(注意区分hardly, hardly表示几乎不，“否定”) 3.What’s school like? It’s like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)像......一样来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
4.fewer advertisements更少的广告 an advertisement 一则广告 few/many advertisements 几乎没有\\许多广告
5.British English/ American English 英式英语/美式英语
6.have some plans for the weekend 有一些周末计划 7.see/watch a film 看电影
8.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade
一般情况下名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词 （首字母小写） eg. Lesson One = the first lesson
9.a mixed school. 一所男女生混合的学校 10.have lessons together一起上课
11.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科当中 12.like French best 最喜欢法语
13.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数Reading is fun.
(language 作为语言不可数名词，而具体的语言是可数名词 five languages
14.fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的 funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的
what (great/good) fun! have fun doing = It is fun to do ... (都不要冠词） 15.foreign languages 外语 （foreigner n.外国人）
16.a Reading Week 阅读周 during the week 在这周期间 17.borrow 主语借入 lend主语借出 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth把某物借给某人（借出）
18.bring in 带来bring in books and magazines from home 从家中带来书和杂志 19.near the end of the week临近每周结束时 at the end of the street 在街道的尽头 in the end =finally=at last最后
20.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
discuss the books with our classmates in class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容 21. seem to go faster 似乎走得更快 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj.
It seems that + 从句 It seems that he is angry seem angry 似乎很生气 eg. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴 22.go to/join the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部
23.learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校 24.listen carefully to my problems 仔细地倾听我的问题
25.offer me help 向我提供帮助 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer/provide的英文解释都可以用give，他们的区
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分主要看后面的介词（provide sth. for sb=provide sb with sth） 26.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早
27.do sports together一起做运动 [来源:Zxxk.Com] 28.twice a week 一周两次(用how often提问。对for短语提问，用how long;对in+一段时间提问用how soon;对距离及twenty minutes’ walk/ride提问用how far) 29.practice hard every time 每次努力练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
30.win two games/matches 赢得两场比赛
31.an article by a boy from the USA.一篇美国男孩写的文章;同类短语 clothes made of animals’ fur动物皮毛做的衣服
32.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么 33.come first in the race 在比赛中得第一名
34.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other student = the other students[来源:学_科_网]
She draws better than any other student in my class = She draws better than the other students in my class
35.the number of … …的数量 (谓语动词用单数形式)
The number of the students in our school is about 1500 我们学校学生的数量大约是1500个
a number of … 许多，大量（谓语用复数）A number of students are playing football 许多学生在踢足球
36.do morning exercises 做早操 take some exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数 37.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事
spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework花更多的时间做作业
spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业
38.have (some time )off休息（一段时间）have two weeks off = have a two-week holiday休两周假
39.half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时 40.half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏 41.another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋 42.at most 最多，至多 at least至少
43.do some reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning 阅读/做饭/ 购物/ 打扫
44.two hours for sports 两小时体育活动 among the four of us 我们四个人中 45.far—farther/ further---farthest/ furthest 但表示程度深时只能用further further study 深造
46.have an English test 进行一次英语测试
47.have a monthly test on each subject举行各科月考
48.look through 浏览 look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题
49.read English newspapers and magazines 读英语报刊和杂志 at first 首先，起初 50.keep writing in English about my daily life不断地用英语写关于我的日常生活 51.learn to use English better 学会更好地使用英语 52.watch English videos 观看英语录像
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53.have a lovely time(doing)=enjoy doing=have fun doing 玩得很愉快 54.my ideal school 我理想的学校 ideal（adj） 55.finish school 毕业
56.need to get up early 需要早起
57.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动
58.half an hour of homework 半个小时的作业 have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）
59.a big clean dining hall 一个大而清洁的餐厅 60.wear uniforms 穿校服 wear ties 系领带
61.choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习(choose-chose) 62.a football field 足球场 a swimming pool 游泳池 63.go on a school trip/a tour 进行一次学校旅行
64.have fun = have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快 二、语法
1. 两者进行比较的表达方式
more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词+ than 比······多 fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比······少（可数） less + 不可数名词 + than 比······少（不可数） 2.三者或三者以上进行比较的表达方式
the most + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 三者或三者以上中最多 the fewest + 可数名词复数 在·····中最少 the least + 不可数名词 在·····中最少
巩固练习
一、 词汇
A） 根据中英文提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. It is a very useful book for __________ (语言) learners to improve their writing skills.
2. The school for girls turned into a __________ (for members of both sexes性别) one last year. All the students study together.
3. The students have their __________ (every week) class meeting on Saturday morning.
4. Be careful, don’t look t__________ the questions so quickly. 5. Try to spend the l__________ money and buy the most things. B） 选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 fast far little nine Britain 6. They will stay here at __________ two weeks. 7. Millie is a good student. She is in the __________ grade this term. 8. Simon swims __________ in my class.
9. Jack jumped __________ than any other student in his class. 10. Do you speak __________ English?
C） 选择方框中的动词并用其适当形式填空。 pass be plan discuss worry 11. Work hard, and you __________ the exams.
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12. They _________ to go out for a picnic tomorrow.
13. He __________ books with classmates tomorrow, isn’t he? 14. Simon with his friends __________ at home yesterday. 15. Don’t be __________ about me. D） 短语翻译
16. 和某人讨论某事 ___________________ 17. 学外语 ___________________________
18. 有许多时间进行课外活动 _______________________________ 19. 有一个小时的家庭作业 _________________________________ 20. 在比赛中获得第一名 ___________________________________ 二、 单项选择
( ) 21. The mother walked into the room ______ in order not to wake up her baby.
A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast
( ) 22. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ______.
A. well B. better C. more D. worse ( ) 23. I spent half an hour ______ my homework.
A. finish doing B. to finish doing C. finish to do D. finishing doing ( ) 24. After you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know ______ to say about it.
A. with/how B. with/what C. for/how D. for/what
( ) 25. Every morning my mother spends one ______ hours ______ housework.
A. half an/to do B. and an half/to do C. and half/doing D. and a half/doing
( ) 26. Mr Wu together with his two sons ______ early every morning.
A. practice running B. practices running C. practices to run D. practice to run ( ) 27. Last Sunday, the children had a great time ______.
A. to play the baseball B. playing the baseball C. to play baseball D. playing baseball
( ) 28. I have ______ CDs than Sandy, but ______ DVDs than her.
A. more/fewer B. more/more C. less/more D. fewer/fewer ( ) 29. Who runs ______, Nick or Harry? Nick.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster ( ) 30. Who listens ______, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 三、 句型转换
31. He likes baseball best. (同义句) His ________ ________ is baseball.
32. Millie has more magazines than Kitty. (同义句) Kitty has ________ magazines ________ Millie. 33. It is interesting to swim in the river. (感叹句)
________ ________ interesting thing it is to swim in the river. 34. The summer of teachers in my school is 95. (划线部分填空)
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