自考英语写作手册课后习题答案1—3 章）第一章 文稿格式第一题1.Where i livedand what i lived for2.Are transgenic crops safe3.Well-known dramatists of the Ming dynasty4.A day to remember5.Approach to teaching english as a foreign language第二题a-live set-ting sister-in-lawhan-dy cor-rect-ness grat-i-tudebo-nus per-mis-sion so-cia-blethought dic-ta-tor-ship far-reaching第三题We entered the roomJane looked around and asked:where is the catShe must have run awayI
answered .She doesnt like to stay at home.We must go and find her Jane saidlets goAt this moment the cat walked out from under the chair第二章 用词第一题1.语言科学；让读者了解语言是人类特有的行为2.普通大众；因为没有专业术语3.无俗语；有正式用语：communicaterudimentary4.相符，是普通说明性文字风格第二题1.shocked：非常惊讶；raging：发狂的，slashing：猛打，mocking：讥笑，amazed：使...大为惊讶2.比如用 surprised 代替 shocked ，惊讶的程度就会大大减弱第三题1.uninteresteddisinterested 是没有私心的2.Childish用 childlike 是赞美3.Enviousjealous 有不开心的意思4.Inexpensivecheap 有不好的含义5.Homelyugly 程度太强烈6.Decline用 refuse 会显得过于生硬7.Surprisedstunned 程度太强烈；slimskinny 含有令人不快的感觉8.Stout:意思是稍胖，比较壮实9.Modesthumble 是贬义的10.Everyeach 强
调个人；each因为这里强调的是个人11.Attempted:穿越边境很难12.Sympathypity 有“居高临下，有优越感”的意思13.Notorious它是贬义的14.Elderly lady这种表达比较礼貌第四题Walk:runpacecreepLook
at:gazestareCry:sobweepAngry:fierybitinghurtingTree:limemapleAnimal:tigerlioncatdogFlower:roseacaciaWindn:breezegustRainn:showerdewraindrop第五题Continue:go onEndure:put up withInvestigate:look intoExpect:look toDestroy:pull downBuild up:put upStart:set offPostpone:put offBegin to like:take to第六题1.正式的2.例子Symbolic shadowmomentous decreea great beacon light of hopeseared in the flames ofwithering injusticea joyous daybreakthe long night of captivityetc.3. 暗指：Five score years agoa great Americanin those symbolic shadow we standsigned theEmancipation Proclamation. 明喻： （as a great beacon light of hopea joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity 隐喻： seared in the flames of withering injustice on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of avast ocean of material prosperity 对照：One hundred years laterthe Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of avast ocean of material prosperity 排比：But one hundred yeas later......One hundred years later.....One hundred years later.....Onehundred years later 悖论：One hundred years laterthe Negro is still languishing in
the corners of American societyand finds himself an exile in his own land.第七题1.rained:隐喻2.Like diseases:明喻3.Defaced:隐喻4.Trembling:隐喻5.Angry:隐喻6.Force 和 Reason:拟人7.（Like） cows:明喻8.Not bad:缩小9.To the skies:夸大10.Clear and clean:头韵11.Tongue:换喻12.Fertile soil:隐喻第三章 造句第一题1.圆周句2.松散句3.圆周句4.松散句5.松散句6.松散句7.圆周句8.圆周句9.对称句10.第一句圆周句，第二句对称句第二题1.our hostwho had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arcticentertained uswith many interesting stories of adventure.2.When I woke upI saw him asleep in bed.I had not heard him when he came backBecause I hadbeen sleeping soundly3.Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers and that was why he got higherpay than others.4.No student could answer that question.Even Yaowho was usually quick in
answeringquestionswas silent.5.Lin looks like Lihoweverthey are not related.6.The old man hunched forwardHis head tilted at an angleHis eyes half closedlooking verysleepy.7.Their work was well planed and everybody worked with great enthusiasm.As a resulttheyoverfilled their quota.8.The experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped to makeMark Twainthe American writerto
become so famous.第三题1.Xuwho comes from a working-class familyenrolled in college last fall.2.The dean issued a bulletinwhich said the library would remain open on weekends.3.Last night was a wild nightwith the thunder roaringthe wind blowing a gale and the rain fallingin
torrents.4.The temperature must have fallen considerable during the nightfor there are icicles on the trees.5.Twelve years later he returned to his hometownand looked in vain for the familiar landmarks.6.Although we have made some progresswe still have a long way to go.7.The sky was cloudless and the sun was shinning brightly.8.On board the plane there are over two hundred passengersabout one third of whom
wereforeigners.9.The girlwhose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was achild.10.In 1769when Napoleon was born in Corsicathe island had just been acquired by France.11.A stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage.12.Once thought to be Egyptiansthe gypsies are really a nomadic people from India whomigrated into Europe.13.Young and inexperiencedThe new workers are eager to learn from the veteran workers.14.There was a poor quarter on a hillside with a lot of small huts with mud walls and strawroofs.15.On hearing that his father was illhe
