【2010考题回顾】 1.【10全国Ⅰ21】
—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 答案A
句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？ —没有，我昨天一直做作业。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段 时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去， 应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去 的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。 2. 【10湖南31】
I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell_______ B. were selling 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。 ? 5.过去完成时： 常考方向（1）by、by the end of、by the time、until、before、since后接表示某一时间的的短语或从句时，其主句用过去完成时。（2）表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped、planned、meant、intended、thought、wanted、expected等，或用上述动词过去式接不等式表示，即：hoped、planned…+to have done。 【2010考题回顾】 1.【10安徽28】
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read
C. had sold_______ D. have sold
5
答案：B.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成 时。
2.【10湖南27】
I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone_______it. Was it you? A. has done_______ B. had done_______ 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。 句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？” 3.【10江苏30】
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完 成时.
4.【10北京28】
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did_______ C. would do_______D. were doing 答案：A
考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。
解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的 帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。
? 6.一般将来时：①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 ②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We‘ll die without air or water.
③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 ④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
C. would do_______
D. will do
6
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如： If it is fine, we‘ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o‘clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start. 【考题回顾】
If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. （全国卷II A） A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing ? 7.现在完成进行时： 【2010考题回顾】 1. 【10重庆31】
-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I_______ for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 答案D
考点：考查时态。
解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻 发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。 2.【10辽宁24】
Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can‘t say ―What‘s your name?‖ in Russian.
A．has been going B．went_______ C．goes_______ D．has gone 答案：A
句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。 解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明
7
动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。 3.【10陕西21】
I have to see the doctor because I_______ a lot lately._____________________ A. have been coughing______________ B. had coughed C. coughed____________________________D. cough
A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或 存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。 4.【10江苏23】
—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 5.【10天津4】
We on this project for four hours. Let‘s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B.
考点：考查动词时态。
句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。
解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let‘s have a rest可知，动作从过去 发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 6.【10江西30】
Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders_______ B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ 考点：考察时态。
解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完 成时的一种。 7. 【10湖南34】
I‘m tired out. . I_______ all afternoon and I don‘t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped_____________________ C. had shopped_____________________
B. have shopped D. have been shopping
8
