2．We enjoy the________ (自然)here．The air is fresh，the sky is blue and there are also green trees and clear rivers．
3．The trees and plants in the ________(森林)help to make the air fresh and clean． 4．We__________ (分享)the world with animals and plants． 5．There are four____________(海洋)on the earth． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．_________ __________(事实上)he is not good at playing basketball at all． 2．Many animals_______ ________ (以??为食)grass and leaves．
3．After an hour the kite became ______ ________ __________ (越来越小)． 4．Judy，what are you________ __________ (思考)?
5．Every year________ _________ (成千上万的)visitors come to visit the Great Wall． Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年江西中考)Money is very important，_________ it's not the most important thing． A．or B．and C．but D．so
2．(10年天津中考)Because of Project Hope，________ children have better lives． A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
3．(10年泉州中考) —How much is your MP4? —It cost me two _______ yuan． A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
4．(10年兰州中考)Dear students，please read every sentence carefully. __________you are，_________mistakes you will make．
A．The more carefully；the fewer B．The more careful；the less C．The more carefully；the less D．The more careful；the fewer
5．(10年陕西中考)The______ friends you have，the________ you will be． A．more；happy B．many；happy C．more；happier D．many；happier 6．(09年南平中考)Hurry up，_________ you'll be late for the movie． A．and B．or C．so
7．(09年泉州中考) —I think Tony runs_______ in our school． —So he does! He's just won the boy's 100-meter race． A．fast B．faster C．fastest
8．(09年龙岩中考) —what do you think of the math problem? —_________．All of us can work it out．
A．It's a piece of cake B．It's difficult C．I hope so
9．(09年河南中考)Taiwan is part of China．We_________ the same history and culture． A．explain B．express C．connect D．share
10．(09年三明中考) —Can you work out this chemistry problem? —No，I can't．It's__________ the one we did just now． A．easier than B．more difficult than C．as easy as 11．(09年龙岩中考) —What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be much__________ tomorrow． A．hot B，hotter C．hottest
12．(09年宁夏中考) —What do you think of their school?
—It's really beautiful．But I don't think their school is as big as________． A．ours B．US C．we D．our
13．(09年青岛中考)The population of our country is becoming _________ ．
A．larger and larger B．more and more C．fewer and fewer D．less and less 14．(07年烟台中考) —Did you have anyone_________ the goldfish? —Yes，I had the goldfish________ ．
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A．feed；feed B．to feed；fed C．feed；to be fed D．feed；fed
15．—Where are you going to get off the bus? —Please_______ me near the park． A．fall B．to drop C．to fall D．drop Ⅲ．(10年山东中考)综合填空 Somebody lot one real climb reply without happy early hobby Ron，the teacher at the skydiving(跳伞运动)school，was surprised when the gray—haired man said that his name was Walter and asked if he could take skydiving lessons．Ron asked him how old he was and he 1 that he was 60．Ron explained to Walter that 2 over 50 had to be checked by a doctor before he could learn to i ump from a plane．“I'm sorry，but I can't let you start learning 3 a letter from your doctor．” Walter smiled．“Here is a letter from my doctor．He asked me to take 4 of tests and he says that I'm fine．”
So Walter was able to join the skydiving school．He came to all the lessons and worked very 5 ．Soon it was the time for him to make his 6 jump．Ron asked him if he was feeling OK．Walter answered that he had never felt better．However，he added that there was something he should have told Ron 7 ．Ron asked what it was and Walter smiled. Then just before he jumped，he told Ron that he wasn't 60．Ron asked how old Walter 8 was and Walter told him he was 75 !
Walter has 3 lot of 9 ．He enjoys riding fast motorbikes and 10 mountains．Last year he was saved by a police helicopter(直升飞机)in Wales． His daughter Betty worries about him．“I think he should stop all these activities．But my mother says that as long as he's happy，it's OK．” 【考点解析】
Topic 2 Are you sure there are UFOs． Section A
1．scientist科学家science科学
【例1】He wants to be a___________(science)when he grows up． 2．appear动词，“出现，呈现”e．g．Lots of people appeared in front of me．appearance名词，“出现，外表”
3．something like??类似某物的东西
【例2】 Yesterday morning________ _________(像??的东西)the UFO appeared in the sky． 4．take the place of取代，代替e．g．Mr．Lin is ill today，so I will take the place of him．take the place of sb．to do sth．代替某人做某事e．g．She will take the place of me to give the talk． instead of sth．／doing sth．代替??／而不是??(注意其是介词短语，不能作谓语) e．g．He will go there instead of me．=He will take the place of me to go there． 【例3】Maybe robots will________ humans to do the housework in the future． A．take place of B．take the place of C．stands for D．take place 【考点链接】 take the place of／take one's place／in place of／take place (1)Mr．Wu will________ Miss Chen to teach us English this term． (2)There is no room for you now．________，please.
(3)Mr．Wu will teach us English_________Miss Chen this term． (4)The film festival_________in October．
【分析比较】 take the place of和take one's place均为动词短语，意思分别是“代替某人的职务”，“坐某人的座位”。前者须接宾语；后者不接宾语。(1)题意为“这学期吴老师将代替陈老师教我们英语”，Miss Chen为宾语，故填take the place of。(2)题意为“现在没有空位了，请坐我的位置”，故填Take my place。
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in place of意为“代替”，是介词短语，多作状语。(3)题意为“吴老师代替陈老师教我们英语”，而且句子结构要求填非谓语形式，故填in place of。 take place指“(根据安排或计划)举行；发生”。(4)题意为“电影节将在十月举行。”，故填takes place。 5．be in danger处在危险中 out of danger脱离危险danger“危险”，是名词。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。
【例4】(10年厦门中考)Many kinds of animals are________ ．We must do something to save them．
A．on holiday B．in danger C．on show 6．fish作不可数名词时指“鱼肉”。e．g．Most people like fish very much．强调鱼的种类时是可数名词，加复数es。e．g．You can see many kinds of fishes in the river．指“一条一条的活鱼”时是可数名词，单复同形。e．g．Catching fish is very fun． 【例5】(10年成都中考) —What shall we have for supper?
—I bought_______ big fish at ________ only market near my office． A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填 Section B 1．“be sure that+从句”，其中that可以省略。“be not sure whether／if+从句”，意为“不确信是否??”。e．g．I am not sure if he will come．
【例6】I am not sure_______ they could pass the exam or not． A．when B．why C．if D．whether 2．living things生物lose one's job失业
3．through通过，穿过e．g．You can get lots of information through the Internet．Look through浏览
【例7】(09年杭州中考)I've_______ all the photos in the drawer，but I still can't find the one you need．
A．opened up B．given away C．handed out D．100ked through
4．mistake sb．／sth．for?“把??错认为??”e．g．The old man mistook me for his daughter． mistake可以作可数名词，意思是“错误”。make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 【例8】(10年河北中考)I_______ a mistake．Please don’t be angrv with me． A．make B．made C．will make D．had made
5．none，no one，nobody的用法区别。none既可指人，也可指物，而no one，nobody只能指人，不能指物。none后常接of短语构成“none of+名词／代词”，谓语动词用单、复数均可。e．g．None of my friends has／have been there．而no one，nobody不能接of短语。no one，nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e．g．Nobody／No one has been there．在简略答语中，no one和nobody用来回答who引导的问句，而none则回答how many或how much引导的问句，并且nobody，no one可与else连用，而none则不行。e．g．No one／Nobody else knows about that． 【例9】(10年芜湖中考) —How many students are there in the classroom? —_________．They are all on the playground． A．No one B．None C．Nobody C．Everyone
【例10】(10年长沙中考) —who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? —_______．I cleaned it all by myself． A．Somebody B．Nobody C．None
6．for example／such as?／and so on都是指“例如”。但for example是具体举一个例子。而such as?／and so on是把这一类的东西列出一些。
【例11】I like fruits very much，_______ _______ (例如)apples，pears，peaches and so on．
7．seem似乎，好像(1)作系动词，后接形容词。e．g．The girl seems happy．(2)作实意动词
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用，后接不定式。e．g. The girl seems to be happy．(3)用于句型：It seems／seemed that+从句e．g．It seems that the girl is happy． 【例12】(09年沈阳中考)This week the weather_______ to change every day：one day is hot，the next is cold．
A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels
8．wake sb．up把某人叫醒。e．g．Please wake me up at six next morning． Section C
1．on the Internet在网上
【例13】(07年天津中考)They got much information________ the Internet． A．In B．on C．at D．to 2．use sth．for doing sth．=use sth．to do sth．使用??来做某事e．g．We use umbrellas and raincoats for keeping off rain.
【例14】(09年新疆中考)—what's it used for? —It's used for________(drink)． 3．“疑问词+to do sth．”，不定式动词所表示的动作通常是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成从句时通常要加情态动词或用将来时表达。e．g．Can you tell me what to do?=Can you tell me what I should do?
【例15】(10年广东中考)Would you show me_______an e-mail，please?
A．how to make B．what to send C．which to make D．when to send 4．100k up查找／查阅e．g．If you don't know the word，please look it up in the dictionary． 【例16】(10年襄樊中考)—Do you know how to pronounce this word? —Yes．I__________ in the dictionary yesterday．
A．looked it up B．worked it out C．gave it away D．picked it up 5．pay attention to sth．／sb．／doing sth．关心，注意 e．g．Pay much attention to the kids when the whole families go out．
6．list清单 e．g．You must buy all the things on the list．也可作动词，指“列出清单”。
e．g．Please list all the things we want to buy． 7．begin／start with? 以??开始 e．g．Begin with the sentence and write a paragraph． 【例17】 Our school sports meeting began the talk of our headmaster yesterday． A．to B．at C．with D．on
8．be helpful in doing sth．在做某事方面有帮助be helpful to sb．对某人有帮助 【例18】Speaking aloud is helpful in_________(learn)English well． 9．fast／quickly／soon的区别 fast侧重速度的快。e．g．Run as fast as you can．quickly侧重动作的迅速，或指某事在较短的时间内完成。e．g．He had breakfast quickly．soon不久，指现在或指定时间之后不久。e．g．They were in the middle of the river soon．
【例19】(10年襄樊中考) —Mr．Smith，would you please speak a little more_________? —Sorry! I thought you would follow me． A．slowly B．quickly C．fast D．slow 【考点链接】 quicky／fast／soon (1)Don't drive so__________. (2)They'll be home___________．
(3) I can't run___________ than my brother．
(4) I___________ realized that I was on the wrong train． (5)She sold the house________ after her husband died．
【分析比较】 quickly迅速地，很快地。强调动作迅速、敏捷，而不是强调运动本身的速度。(4)题意为“我很快意识到我坐错了火车。”表示反应很快，故填quickly。
fast快速、快。强调动作、速度迅速，侧重指运动的物体。(1)题意为“别把车开得这么快。”
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