8年级英语3-4单元讲解及习题

2025/6/18 1:00:45

UNIT3-UNIT4

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

如: She is taller than me.

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 如:great greater greatest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest 4)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful more careful most careful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest

【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 三、 重点与难点:

1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. 4、 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.

5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language

【考例】My parents ________ doctors.

A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,

every指三个以上的人或物(含三个), each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。 练习:用all,both,every,each填空

1) My brothers and I are ________l at school. 2) ________ student may have one book. 3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.

4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite


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