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2026/4/28 15:35:43

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¸Ð¾õ¶¯´Ê£º hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, leave¡­ ʹÒÛ¶¯´Ê£º make, let, have, get, keep 1£®ÏÖÔڷִʺ͹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê×÷±ö²¹µÄÇø±ð

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I heard someone calling me. Ö÷ ν ±ö ±ö²¹

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£¨Ôڴ˾äÖбöÓïºÍ±ö²¹µÄ¹ØÏµÊÇÖ÷¶¯µÄ£¬Ëü±íʾ call µÄ¶¯×÷ÕýÔÚ½ø ÐС£ someone calling me=Someone wascalling me.Èç¹ûÒë»»³É¾ä×Ó£¬ÊÇ ¸öÖ÷¶¯¾ä£¬ÊǽøÐÐʱ£© I heard my name called. Ö÷ν ±ö ±ö²¹

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£¨´Ë¾äÖУ¬±öÓïºÍ±ö²¹µÄ¹ØÏµÊDZ»¶¯µÄ£¬Ëü±íʾ call ÕâÒ»¶¯×÷ÒѾ­

Íê³É¡£ my name called=My name was called.ת»»³ÉµÄ¾ä×ÓÊǸö±»¶¯¾ä£¬ Êǹýȥʱ£¬±íʾÕâÒ»¶¯×÷ÒѾ­½áÊø£© ±È½Ï

We found the snake eating the eggs. =the snake was eating the eggs. ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÉßÕýÔÚ³Ô¼¦µ°¡£

We found the eggs eaten by the snake. =the eggs were eaten by the snake. ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ¼¦µ°±»Éß³ÔÁË¡£

a£®¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊÔÚ¶¯´Ê have, get Á½´ÊºóÃæ×÷±ö²¹Ê±£¬³£³£±íʾÕâ¸ö¶¯ ×÷²»ÊÇÓÉÖ÷ÓïÍê³ÉµÄ£¬¶øÊÇÓɱðÈËÍê³ÉµÄ£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÇé¿ö¾ÍÊDZíʾÕâÊÇ Ö÷ÓïµÄÒ»ÖÖ¾­Àú£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÀ´Áì»á¾ä×ÓµÄÒâÒå¡£

You'd better have (get) the dangerous building pulled down. Äã×îºÃ½ÐÈ˰ÑÕâ×ùÎ£Â¥ÍÆµ¹ÁË¡£

How often do you have (get) your hair cut? Äãÿ¸ô¶à¾ÃÀíÒ»´Î·¢£¿£¨²»ÊÇ×Ô¼ºÀíµÄ£© He had some pictures taken in the park. ËûÔÚ¹«Ô°ÕÕÁ˼¸ÕÅÏàÆ¬¡££¨±ðÈ˸øËûÕյģ© I had my left arm broken yesterday. ×òÌìÎÒµÄ×ó¸ì²²Ë¤¶ÏÁË¡££¨Ö»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¾­Àú£© Li Ming had his bike stolen. ÀîÃ÷µÄ×ÔÐгµ±»ÍµÁË¡£

£¨ÊÇÖ÷ÓïµÄÒ»ÖÖÔâÓö¡¢¾­Àú£¬²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇÖ÷Óï½Ð±ðÈË×öµÄÊ£© ±È½Ï

He took some pictures in the park.

Ëû¸ø±ðÈËÕյĻòÊÇËûÕյķ羰ÕÕÆ¬¡££¨ ×ÜÖ®ÊÇËû×Ô¼º¶¯ÊÖÕյģ© b£®ÖØÒª´Ê×飺 make oneself done make oneself understood

=to make one's meaning clear to others ʹ±ðÈËÌý¶®×Ô¼º½²µÄ»° make oneself heard ʹ±ðÈËÄÜÌýµÃ¼û×Ô¼ºµÄ»°

I can't make myself understood because of my broken English. ÒòΪÎÒÔã¸âµÄÓ¢ÓÎÒ²»ÄÜÓÃÓ¢Óï±í´ïÎÒµÄÒâ˼¡£ £¨ÎÒµÄÓ¢Óï²»ÄÜʹ±ðÈËÃ÷°×ÎÒµÄÒâ˼£©

I didn't make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall.

ÒòΪ´óÌüÖÐÓÐÐí¶àÈË´óÉùº°½Ð£¬ÎÒ½²»°±ðÈËÌý²»¼û¡£ A liar cannot make himself believed. Èö»ÑÕߵϰ±ðÈËÊDz»»áÏàÐŵġ£

2£®ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê¡¢¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊºÍ²»¶¨Ê½×÷±ö²¹µÄÇø±ð ÐÎʽ Óï̬ ÄÚÈÝ ±»¶¯Óï̬ ²»¶¨Ê½ ²»´ø to Óë±öÓïÊÇ ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúÁË to Òª»¹Ô­ ¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ Ö÷¶¯¹ØÏµ È«¹ý³ÌÒѽáÊø ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê V £® +ing Óë±öÓïÊÇ ¶¯×÷ÕýÔÚ½øÐРû±ä»¯ Ö÷¶¯¹ØÏµ »¹Ã»ÓнáÊø ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê V £® +ed Óë±öÓïÊÇ ¶¯×÷ÒѾ­Íê³É û±ä»¯ ±»¶¯¹ØÏµ (=Someone is calling you, do you hear?) £¨¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£©

(=Your name was called several times, do you hear?) ¡ª¡ª ÄãÌý¼ûÓÐÈ˽ÐÄãÂð£¿

¡ª¡ª Êǵģ¬ÎÒÌý¼ûËû½ÐÁËÎÒ¼¸´ÎÁË¡£

¡ª¡ª Ŷ£¬ÄãµÄÒâ˼ÊÇËûÒѾ­½ÐÁËÄ㼸´ÎÁË¡££¨ÄãµÄÃû×Ö ÒѾ­±»½ÐÁË ºÃ¼¸´ÎÁË¡££© ×¢Òâ

Èç¹û±öÓï²¹×ãÓïµÄ¶¯×÷¼È¿É±íʾ½øÐÐ״̬£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾȫ¹ý³Ì£¬Ôò Óò»¶¨Ê½»ò·Ö´Ê£¬Á½ÕßÇø±ð²»´ó¡£

I like to watch the birds land (landing) or fly (flying).ÎÒ Ï²»¶¹Û²ìÄñµÄÂäϺͷÉ×ß¡£

When he was decorating his house, he got (=the bedroom was painted first)

µ±Ëû×°ÐÞËûµÄ·¿×Óʱ£¬ËûÊ×ÏȰÑÎÔÊÒ·ÛË¢ÁË¡£

When he was decorating his house, he had some workers µ±Ëû×°ÐÞËûµÄ·¿×Óʱ£¬ËûÊ×ÏÈÈù¤ÈËÃǰÑÎÔÊÒ·ÛˢһС£ bedroom all the day and night.

ΪÁËÍê³ÉËü£¬ËûÈù¤ÈËÃÇ´ÓÔçÒ»Ö±¸Éµ½Íí¡£

a£®ÓÉʡȥ to µÄ²»¶¨Ê½¹¹³ÉµÄ¸´ºÏ±öÓïÔÚ±äΪ±»¶¯Óï̬ʱ£¬Òª°ÑÔ­

À´Ê¡È¥µÄСƷ´Ê to »¹Ô­¡£µ« let Õâ¸ö´ÊÀýÍ⣬±»¶¯Óï̬ʱ£¬ to ¿É»¹Ô­£¬ Ò²¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

I watched the boy cross the street.

The boy was watched to cross the street. ÎÒ¹Û²ìÕâ¸öСº¢¹ýÂí·¡£

The teacher let the students write the composition at class. The students were let (to) write the composition at class. ÀÏʦÈÃѧÉúÃÇ¿ÎÉ϶¨×÷ÎÄ¡£

b£® have¡­ do ÕâÒ»¾ä²»¿ÉÒÔ±äΪ±»¶¯Ê½£¬¶ø make¡­ do ºÍ let¡­ do Ôò ¿ÉÒÔ¡£

The boss had Tom clean the room. Tome was had to clean the room.(¡Á ) Tom was made to clean the room.(0) ÀϰåÈÃÌÀÄ·´òɨ·¿¼ä¡£

c£® find µÄÓ÷¨ (0)find+ ±öÓï +doing£¨±ö²¹£© (0)find+±öÓï+done£¨±ö²¹£© (¡Á )find+±öÓï+²»¶¨Ê½

He found a wallet lying on the ground.£¨ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê£© Ëû·¢ÏÖµØÉÏÓÐÒ»¸öÇ®°ü¡£

He found the city changed a lot.£¨¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£© He found them change the city.(¡Á ) Ëû·¢ÏÖÕâ¸ö³ÇÊб仯ºÜ´ó¡£ d£® seat ºÍ sit µÄÓ÷¨ Please be seated. =Please sit down. Çë×øÏ¡£

What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated (sitting) on the benches at the end of the room. ×îʹÎÒ¾ªÆæµÄÊÇ¿´¼û´åÃñÃÇ×øÔÚ·¿ºóµÄ³¤µÊÉÏ¡£

£¨´Ë¾äÖÐµÄ seated ²»ÄÜд³É seating£¬µ«¿ÉÒÔд³É sitting£© e£®Èç¹ûÓÐһϵÁж¯×÷×÷±ö²¹Ê±£¬Ò»°ãÓò»¶¨Ê½£¬¶ø²»ÓÃÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê¡£ I saw her enter the room, sit in a chair, open a book and begin to read.

ÎÒ¿´¼ûËý×ß½ø·¿¼ä£¬×øÔÚÒ»°ÑÒÎ×ÓÉÏ´ò¿ªÒ»±¾Ê鿪ʼ¶ÁÆðÀ´ÁË¡£ 4 ·Ö´Ê×÷×´Óï

·Ö´ÊºÍ·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐ×÷×´ÓïÀ´ÐÞÊÎνÓﶯ´Ê »òÕû¸ö¾ä×Ó£¬ ±íʾ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúµÄʱ¼ä¡¢Ô­Òò¡¢Ìõ¼þ¡¢½á ¹û¡¢Èò½»ò°éËæµÈÐÔ¿ö¡£µ«·Ö´Ê ×´ÓïÒ»°ã±íʾһ¸ö´ÎÒª µÄ¶¯×÷¡£·Ö´Ê×÷×´Óïʱ£¬Ò»°ã¶¼¿ÉÒÔ±äΪÏàÓ¦µÄ ×´Óï´Ó ¾ä»ò²¢Áо䡣 ×¢Òâ

ÏÖÔڷִʵÄÍê³ÉʽÕâÒ»ÐÎʽÖ÷ÒªÔÚ·Ö´Ê×÷×´ÓïʱʹÓã¬ËüÒ»°ã ²»ÄÜ ÓÃÓÚ¶¨Óï¡£±íʾ¶¯×÷ÔÚνÓﶯ´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷֮ǰÒѾ­·¢Éú¡£ 1£®·Ö´Ê×÷ʱ¼ä×´Óï

·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷ʱ¼ä×´Óïʱ£¬Ï൱ÓÚÒ»¸öʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ ¼¸ºõÿ¸ö·Ö´Ê ¶ÌÓï×÷ʱ¼ä×´Óïʱ£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔת±äΪһ¸öʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£·Ö´ÊµÄÍê³ÉÐÎʽ ÔÚ×÷×´Óïʱ³£³£³öÏÖ¡£ÇëÌØ±ð×¢Òâ·Ö´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷ºÍνÓﶯ´ÊËù±íʾ

µÄ¶¯×÷µÄʱ¼ä¹ØÏµ£¬»¹Òª×¢ÒâһϷִʶÌÓïµÄλÖá£

a£®·Ö´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷Ò»·¢Éú£¬Î½Óﶯ´Ê±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷Á¢¼´·¢Éú£¬¿ÉÒÔ Ó÷ִʶÌÓï×÷×´Óï¡£ ·Ö´ÊλÖ㺠·ÅÔÚÇ°Ãæ¡£

¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ£º ¡°µ±¡­¡­µÄʱºò¡± ¿ÉÒÔ»»³É£º on+¶¯Ãû´Ê½á¹¹¡£

³£Óõ͝´Ê¶àÊDZíʾһ¸ö¼«¶ÌÔݶ¯×÷µÄ¶¯´Ê£¬Èç hear, see, return, look, open, close, arrive, leave ·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï

Hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º

When they heard the bad news they couldn't help crying. =on+¶¯Ãû´Ê£º

On hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying. µ±Ìýµ½Õâ¸ö²»ÐÒµÄÏûϢʱ£¬ËûÃÇÇé²»×Ô½ûµØ¿ÞÁËÆðÀ´¡£

b£®·Ö´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷ÔÚ½øÐйý³ÌÖУ¬Î½Óﶯ×÷·¢ÉúÁË£¬´Ëʱ¿ÉÒÔÓà ·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷×´Óµ«Ò»°ãÔÚËüµÄÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏ when »ò while ·Ö´ÊλÖ㺠ǰºó¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¡£ ¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ£º ¡°µ±¡­¡­Ê±¡± ×¢Òâ

ÔÚ×óÊöÇé¿öÖÐÖ»Óà when, while ÕâÁ½¸ö´Ê£¬ since, as ²»¿ÉÒÔ ·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷×´Óï

While playing the piano, she got very excited. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º

While she was playing the piano, she got very excited. µ±Ëýµ¯¸ÖÇÙʱ£¨¹ý³ÌÖУ©Ëý±äµÃÊ®·Ö¼¤¶¯¡£ Be careful when crossing the street.

=Be careful when you are crossing the street. ¹ýÂí·ʱҪСÐÄ¡£

c£®·Ö´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷Íê³ÉÁËÖ®ºó£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷²Å·¢Éú£¬ Ó÷ִʵÄÍê³ÉÐÎʽ×÷×´Óï¡£ ·Ö´ÊλÖ㺠·ÅÔÚ¾ä×ÓÇ°Ãæ¡£ ¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ£º ¡°ÔÚ¡­¡­Ö®ºó¡±¡£

¿ÉÒÔ»»³É£º after+¶¯Ãû´ÊÕâÒ»½á¹¹¡£

Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º

After he had turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.

=after+¶¯Ãû´Ê½á¹¹µÄ¾ä×Ó£º

After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. ¹ØÉÏÊÕÒô»úÖ®ºó£¬Ëû¿ªÊ¼ÎÂϰ¹¦¿Î¡£

Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º

After I had received his letter, I decided to write back.


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