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¸Ð¾õ¶¯´Ê£º hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, leave¡ ʹÒÛ¶¯´Ê£º make, let, have, get, keep 1£®ÏÖÔڷִʺ͹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê×÷±ö²¹µÄÇø±ð
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I heard someone calling me. Ö÷ ν ±ö ±ö²¹
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We found the snake eating the eggs. =the snake was eating the eggs. ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÉßÕýÔÚ³Ô¼¦µ°¡£
We found the eggs eaten by the snake. =the eggs were eaten by the snake. ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ¼¦µ°±»Éß³ÔÁË¡£
a£®¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊÔÚ¶¯´Ê have, get Á½´ÊºóÃæ×÷±ö²¹Ê±£¬³£³£±íʾÕâ¸ö¶¯ ×÷²»ÊÇÓÉÖ÷ÓïÍê³ÉµÄ£¬¶øÊÇÓɱðÈËÍê³ÉµÄ£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÇé¿ö¾ÍÊDZíʾÕâÊÇ Ö÷ÓïµÄÒ»ÖÖ¾Àú£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÀ´Áì»á¾ä×ÓµÄÒâÒå¡£
You'd better have (get) the dangerous building pulled down. Äã×îºÃ½ÐÈ˰ÑÕâ×ùÎ£Â¥ÍÆµ¹ÁË¡£
How often do you have (get) your hair cut? Äãÿ¸ô¶à¾ÃÀíÒ»´Î·¢£¿£¨²»ÊÇ×Ô¼ºÀíµÄ£© He had some pictures taken in the park. ËûÔÚ¹«Ô°ÕÕÁ˼¸ÕÅÏàÆ¬¡££¨±ðÈ˸øËûÕյģ© I had my left arm broken yesterday. ×òÌìÎÒµÄ×ó¸ì²²Ë¤¶ÏÁË¡££¨Ö»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¾Àú£© Li Ming had his bike stolen. ÀîÃ÷µÄ×ÔÐгµ±»ÍµÁË¡£
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He took some pictures in the park.
Ëû¸ø±ðÈËÕյĻòÊÇËûÕյķ羰ÕÕÆ¬¡££¨ ×ÜÖ®ÊÇËû×Ô¼º¶¯ÊÖÕյģ© b£®ÖØÒª´Ê×飺 make oneself done make oneself understood
=to make one's meaning clear to others ʹ±ðÈËÌý¶®×Ô¼º½²µÄ»° make oneself heard ʹ±ðÈËÄÜÌýµÃ¼û×Ô¼ºµÄ»°
I can't make myself understood because of my broken English. ÒòΪÎÒÔã¸âµÄÓ¢ÓÎÒ²»ÄÜÓÃÓ¢Óï±í´ïÎÒµÄÒâ˼¡£ £¨ÎÒµÄÓ¢Óï²»ÄÜʹ±ðÈËÃ÷°×ÎÒµÄÒâ˼£©
I didn't make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall.
ÒòΪ´óÌüÖÐÓÐÐí¶àÈË´óÉùº°½Ð£¬ÎÒ½²»°±ðÈËÌý²»¼û¡£ A liar cannot make himself believed. Èö»ÑÕߵϰ±ðÈËÊDz»»áÏàÐŵġ£
2£®ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê¡¢¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊºÍ²»¶¨Ê½×÷±ö²¹µÄÇø±ð ÐÎʽ Óï̬ ÄÚÈÝ ±»¶¯Óï̬ ²»¶¨Ê½ ²»´ø to Óë±öÓïÊÇ ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúÁË to Òª»¹Ô ¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ Ö÷¶¯¹ØÏµ È«¹ý³ÌÒѽáÊø ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê V £® +ing Óë±öÓïÊÇ ¶¯×÷ÕýÔÚ½øÐРû±ä»¯ Ö÷¶¯¹ØÏµ »¹Ã»ÓнáÊø ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê V £® +ed Óë±öÓïÊÇ ¶¯×÷ÒѾÍê³É û±ä»¯ ±»¶¯¹ØÏµ (=Someone is calling you, do you hear?) £¨¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£©
(=Your name was called several times, do you hear?) ¡ª¡ª ÄãÌý¼ûÓÐÈ˽ÐÄãÂð£¿
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I like to watch the birds land (landing) or fly (flying).ÎÒ Ï²»¶¹Û²ìÄñµÄÂäϺͷÉ×ß¡£
When he was decorating his house, he got (=the bedroom was painted first)
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When he was decorating his house, he had some workers µ±Ëû×°ÐÞËûµÄ·¿×Óʱ£¬ËûÊ×ÏÈÈù¤ÈËÃǰÑÎÔÊÒ·ÛˢһС£ bedroom all the day and night.
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I watched the boy cross the street.
The boy was watched to cross the street. ÎÒ¹Û²ìÕâ¸öСº¢¹ýÂí·¡£
The teacher let the students write the composition at class. The students were let (to) write the composition at class. ÀÏʦÈÃѧÉúÃÇ¿ÎÉ϶¨×÷ÎÄ¡£
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c£® find µÄÓ÷¨ (0)find+ ±öÓï +doing£¨±ö²¹£© (0)find+±öÓï+done£¨±ö²¹£© (¡Á )find+±öÓï+²»¶¨Ê½
He found a wallet lying on the ground.£¨ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê£© Ëû·¢ÏÖµØÉÏÓÐÒ»¸öÇ®°ü¡£
He found the city changed a lot.£¨¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£© He found them change the city.(¡Á ) Ëû·¢ÏÖÕâ¸ö³ÇÊб仯ºÜ´ó¡£ d£® seat ºÍ sit µÄÓ÷¨ Please be seated. =Please sit down. Çë×øÏ¡£
What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated (sitting) on the benches at the end of the room. ×îʹÎÒ¾ªÆæµÄÊÇ¿´¼û´åÃñÃÇ×øÔÚ·¿ºóµÄ³¤µÊÉÏ¡£
£¨´Ë¾äÖÐµÄ seated ²»ÄÜд³É seating£¬µ«¿ÉÒÔд³É sitting£© e£®Èç¹ûÓÐһϵÁж¯×÷×÷±ö²¹Ê±£¬Ò»°ãÓò»¶¨Ê½£¬¶ø²»ÓÃÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê¡£ I saw her enter the room, sit in a chair, open a book and begin to read.
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³£Óõ͝´Ê¶àÊDZíʾһ¸ö¼«¶ÌÔݶ¯×÷µÄ¶¯´Ê£¬Èç hear, see, return, look, open, close, arrive, leave ·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï
Hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º
When they heard the bad news they couldn't help crying. =on+¶¯Ãû´Ê£º
On hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying. µ±Ìýµ½Õâ¸ö²»ÐÒµÄÏûϢʱ£¬ËûÃÇÇé²»×Ô½ûµØ¿ÞÁËÆðÀ´¡£
b£®·Ö´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷ÔÚ½øÐйý³ÌÖУ¬Î½Óﶯ×÷·¢ÉúÁË£¬´Ëʱ¿ÉÒÔÓà ·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷×´Óµ«Ò»°ãÔÚËüµÄÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏ when »ò while ·Ö´ÊλÖ㺠ǰºó¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¡£ ¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ£º ¡°µ±¡¡Ê±¡± ×¢Òâ
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While playing the piano, she got very excited. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º
While she was playing the piano, she got very excited. µ±Ëýµ¯¸ÖÇÙʱ£¨¹ý³ÌÖУ©Ëý±äµÃÊ®·Ö¼¤¶¯¡£ Be careful when crossing the street.
=Be careful when you are crossing the street. ¹ýÂí·ʱҪСÐÄ¡£
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Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º
After he had turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
=after+¶¯Ãû´Ê½á¹¹µÄ¾ä×Ó£º
After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. ¹ØÉÏÊÕÒô»úÖ®ºó£¬Ëû¿ªÊ¼ÎÂϰ¹¦¿Î¡£
Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º
After I had received his letter, I decided to write back.

