人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事
3. speak English 说英语 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 9. make friends 结交朋友 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14. story telling club讲故事俱乐部
15.be in参加，加入 16. in the music room 在音乐教室里 ◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
be good for….对什么有好处 （be bad for对?有害） 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐 部
9.play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好
10 .call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号 11. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳 12. help sb( to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Help my mother do housework 4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes want= would like +（sb）to do sth
4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） How/ what about+V-ing ?怎么样？（表建议） 感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. .
对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? What can you do? 你会干什么？
如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”，be good at···意为“擅长······”
Come and join us！来加入我们吧！
◆ 话题写作
Students Wanted for Chess Day
Do you have time after school on September 7th? Do you like to talk to other people? Do you like to play games with them? Can you play chess?
Then you can join our school Chess Day!
It is fun and interesting. You can make new friends, too! Please call Ms. Chen at 646-8734.
English Teacher wanted
Can you speak English very well? Can you help the students with English? Can you tell stories and write stories in English? The English club needs you to teach English. Please call Mary at 435-2389.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
7. do homework 做家庭作业
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
2. go to school 去上学 5. brush teeth 刷牙
3. get up 起床
6. get to 到达
8. go to work 去上班 11. get dressed 穿上衣服
9. go home 回家 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 在几点（几分） 1. at + 具体时间点 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 3. thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 从事??活动 5. take a/an +名词 从……到…… 6. from …to … 需要做某事 7. need to do sth 词组： 18. radio station 广播
1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：go to school去上学
go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班
2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush （one’s） teeth刷牙
3.频度副词：always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 与never 互为反义词 4. “so + 形容词”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮 5. “after + 名词”表示…之后：
after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后
6. job 名词，可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作 work 不可数名词，I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。 7.“from…to…”表示从…到…，可指时间，也可指地点
8. at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概
9.“be late for…”表示做某事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class
例句：I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work. 11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日 12.时间表达法：
1 直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to
如：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve 13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事
14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物 15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16. “when+事件”表示当…的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast
17. “either…or…”要么….要么…;或者….或者…连接句子中两个并列成分表示两者之一。连接连个主语时，谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和时态上保持一致。 18. “be good for…”表示对…有好处。 句式: 1.○1 what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点） —What time do you get up？—I get up at six o’clock. —What time is it？ —It’s eight thirty.
2 when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大） ○
—When do people usually eat dinner？ —People usually eat dinner in the evening. 3 询问现在的时间 ○
What time is it？== What’s the time ?
2.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如： He’s never late 变否定句：He’s always late.
They always speak English.变否定句：They never speak English. 1， 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2， 时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用 ?o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）
3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装
Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 be/ arrive late for
4. 频度副词（行前be 后）
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 5，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 6. eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 7. a lot of=lots of
8. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事…..（adj修饰to do sth） It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. ◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. ◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
