江苏省扬州一中2012高考英语词汇最后冲刺:高频动词短语及句型归纳

2026/1/16 14:22:02

as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且 as with ... 也一样,就像…… at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时

[ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时

at the very moment 就在那一刹那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿

for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顾一切

[比较:at risk 处于危险中

at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险

risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事)] at birth 出生时,一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于,最后 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里,天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上,立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然 (比较:by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上) at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前) at times 偶尔,有时

(比较:at that time 那时

at the same time = meanwhile 同时

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)

at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部

at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初

第 17 页

at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台,在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟

at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) most 最多]

at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中

at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速) at the top of one’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as… 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作…… [比较:regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作

recognize … as… 认为……是……

view / see / know … as… 认为……是……

consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是…… look on … as… 视……为 refer to … as… 把……视为

think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功 act as 担任,充当 adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境 add to 增加,添加 add …to… 把……加到……上 add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到 adjust to (调整以)适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件

admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……

admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限 advance towards… 朝……前进 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致 [ 比较:agree on sth 对……达成共识

agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]

aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对 allow for 顾及,为……做准备 answer for… 对……负责

apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉 appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好 apply for 申请,请求 apply to 应用,适用 appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成 argue about 争论某事 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论

来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 第 18 页

arrive in / at 到达某地 ask after sb 问候某人 ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假 ask for a leave 请假 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来 attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school / university 上学/上大学 attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是,尤其是 according to 根据 action film / movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学 again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复 against the wall 靠着墙

ahead of… 优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面 alarm clock 闹钟 along with… 和……一起 and so on 等等 and things like that ……之类的东西 another day 改天 any more 再,又 apart from 除……都,除……以外 around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临 (比较:on the way = in store 即将来临

draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近 )

(2)Bb

be after 寻找,追踪,追求 be /act against 违背,违反,反对 be from 从……来,是……人 be next to 在……隔壁,紧挨着…… be off / leaving 离开 be out (灯火)熄灭,(人)外出 be out of 没有,用完 be up 起床 be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定 be up to sth 忙于某事,从事于 be upon 逼近,临近 be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心 (比较:be anxious for … 渴望,非常希望

be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心

be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣) be careful about / of / with sth 注意,留意,当心 [比较:be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事] be clear about 对……清楚 be crazy about 对……着迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇 be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔 be amazed at 为……感到惊讶 be experienced at 对……有经验 be present at 出席 be shocked at 对……感到震惊 be common for 对……来说是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到…… (比较:be eager to do sth 急着想做某事) be famous for 因……而闻名,由于……而出名 (比较:be famous as 作为……而闻名

be famous to 对……来说很出名)

be fit for = be suitable for 适合

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be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处

(比较:be good at 善于……,擅长于……,在……方面做得好

be good to sb 对某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害,伤害某人)

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be intended for 为了 be late for 迟到(比较:be late with sth 某事做得晚) be to blame for 因……受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上

be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震) be confident in 在……方面自信 be effective in 在……方面有效 be fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速 be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in 以……为背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明

be trapped in 被困在……(比较:be trapped by 被……所困)

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕,恐惧(比较:be afraid to do 害怕去做,不敢做) be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好,喜欢

be full of = be filled with 充满了,装满 be jealous of 嫉妒

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握 be uncertain of / about 对……没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于…… be addicted to 沉溺于

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于 be opened to 向……开放

be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果)

[比较:be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)]

be similar to 与……相似,与……相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气

be armed with 以……武装 be burdened with 为……所累 be busy with sth 忙于某事

(比较:be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事)

be covered with / by 被……所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了…… be diagnosed with 被诊断为

be equipped with 具有,装有……设备,为……做好准备 be faced with 面临……,面对…… be familiar with 对……很熟悉 be fed up with 对……感到厌倦 be honest with 对……诚实 be mean with 对……吝啬 be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意

(比较:be content with 对……感到满意,满足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事)

be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上

来源:Zxxk.Com] 第 20 页


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