? 第二段：危害扩展/原因扩展 ? 第三段：解决方法 对立观点型：
? 第一段：现象描述+引出观点
? 第二段：观点论证（两种观点分别论证） ? 第三段：观点阐述 论点阐述型：
? 第一段：引出论点 ? 第二段：举例扩展 ? 第三段：观点阐述 图表图画型：
? 第一段：描述图表（引出现象） ? 第二段：原因扩展/影响扩展
? 第三段：建议措施（解决方法、继承发扬）
? 把准备好的功能段落按要求组合即为对应类型的文章
六级写作常用谚语总结
学习篇：（学习、教育的重要）study、learning、knowledge It is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量
Knowledge is the food of the soul.知识是心灵之源 There is no end to learning. 学无止境
Without learning，without eyes 没有知识就是盲人
9
品德篇：
奋斗：(努力奋斗、克服困难、不畏挫折)
success、accomplishment、achievement Failure is mother of success 失败是成功之母
Cease to struggle and you cease to live 生命不止，奋斗不息 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才 Where there is a will，there is a way 有志者事竟成 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人 珍惜时间：time、saving time
A young idler，an old beggar 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 Every minute counts 分秒必争
Time lost cannot be called back again 时光一去不复返 To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命 节俭：thrift、frugality
The love of economy is the root of all virtue. 节约是一切美德的根源
Plain living and high thinking. 生活要朴素，思想要高尚 勤奋：diligence
God helps those who help themselves 天道酬勤 A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 自信：confidence
10
Never say die 永不言败
Self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信是成功的首要秘诀
耐性：patience、endurance、permanence Constant dripping wears away a stone 水滴石穿 Every little helps a mickle 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘 Fool‘s haste is no speed 欲速则不达
踏实做事：action
Doing is better than saying 说得好不如做得好 A good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半 What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 因循蹉跎，一事无成
诚信：faithfulness、honesty
Honesty is the best policy 做人诚信为本 Cheats never prosper 骗人发不了财
友谊篇：赞美伟大的友谊companionship、friendship A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水 Life without a friend is death 没有朋友，虽生犹死 理想篇：ideal、ideality
High expectations are the key to everything 远大理想是开启万物的钥匙
Ideal is the beacon 理想是指路明灯
11
健康篇：health
Wealth is nothing without health.最宝贵的财富是健康 Happiness lies first of all in health 健康是最大的幸福
正反观点类专用谚语
Fire is a good servant but is a bad master 火是一把双刃剑 Every coin has tow sides 任何硬币都有两面。
也就是说：that is to say
Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. There is no agreement among citizens
Some believe that……is good,while others,taking the opposite stand,hold the view that……is bad 翻译部分 ? 1.考查目的：
? 测试考生在短语、句子或常用表达层次上的中译英能力 ? 2.考查形式：
12
