八年级Unit 3 Our Hobbies

2026/1/24 21:03:18

Unit 3 Our Hobbies

Topic 1I love collecting stamps

一.重点词汇

hobby 爱好vacation假期painting 绘画friendship友谊knowledge 知识daily 每日的whether 是否such as 例如used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

take a bath洗澡 be interested in 对??感兴趣go dancing 跳舞

go boating 划船play volleyball 打排球

swimming 游泳 drawing 画画

collecting stamps 集邮collecting coins 收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐

listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐walking in the countryside 在乡间散步

二.重点句型:

1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇,那么多的邮票!本句意为:There are so many stamps.so many意思是“那么多”,so much意思也是“那么多”。如:

1)There are so many flowers. Or:So many flowers!这里有这么多的花。

2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。

2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同very much。如:

1)She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.

她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。

2)Thanks a lot.非常感谢。

另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,

在肯定句中常代替much,many。在口语中尤其如此。如:

There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。

We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。

a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数。见上述例句。

3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗?

would you like to +动词原形,表示“想要??”如:

1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗?

2)Would you like to have something to drink?你想要点喝的吗?

any 用在疑问句、条件从句中,可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如:

1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗?

2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难,请告诉我。

4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西?

love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+ doing表示。如:

1)I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。

2)I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。

5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。

be interested in (doing) sth. “对??感兴趣”如:

1)Iam interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。

2)Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55)

在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊?

in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用in one’s free time替换。如:

1)I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。

2)In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际,我常去看电影。

7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。

go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:

1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗?

另外还有:go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳

go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山

8.And I do a lot of reading. (Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。

在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构,表示“干某事”。如:

散步do some walkingdo a lot of walking

读书do somereadingdo a lot of reading

洗衣服do somewashingdo a lot of washing

买东西do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping

清扫do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning

9.Im a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。

fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如:

a film / football / star fan

同时,fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如:electric fan 电扇。

10.I also rent VCDs and watch them at home.

我也租一些VCD在家看。

watch “观看、注视”。如:

1) I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。

2) Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看?

11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢?

这是一个省略句,全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用,用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文,如:

1)Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗?

2)Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢?

some“一些、几个”,用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如:

1)Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗?

2)Would you like some coffee or tea?请问,你是想喝咖啡还是茶?

12.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55) 或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如:

1)Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来,也许他不来。

2)—Is that true?那是真的吗?

—Maybe, I am not sure.也许,我也不敢肯定。


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