工作荷载 working load 外力 external force 内力 internal force 力偶 couple of force 管系 piping system 位移 displacement
附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement 角位移 angular rotation 冷拉 cold spring 自拉 self spring 方向 direction 元件 member 节点 node
节点号 node number 自由 free
固定点 fix point; anchor point 刚性的 rigid 柔性 flexibility 塑性 plasticity
热循环 thermal cycle
剧烈循环条件 severe cyclic condition 应力 stress
弯曲应力 bending stress 扭转应力 torsional stress 轴向应力 axial stress 剪切应力 shear stress 拉应力 tension stress
压应力 compression stress 一次应力 primary stress 二次应力 secondary stress
位移（热胀）应力范围 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range 许用应力范围 allowable stress range 位移应力 displacement stress 柔性应力 flexibility stress
内压应力 internal pressure stress 外压应力 external pressure stress 纵向应力 longitudinal stress 许用应力 allowable stress 主应力 principal stress
圆周应力 circumferential stress; hoop stress 峰值应力 peak stress
脉动应力 pulsating stress 交变应力 alternating stress 残余应力 residual stress
热应力 thermal stress
遛转半径 radius of gyration
泊松比；横向变形系数 Poisson ratio 弹性模量 modulus ofelasticity 惯性矩 moment of inertia
极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia 断面系数 section modulus
应力集中系数 coefficient of stress concentration 应力范围减小系数 stress range reduction factur 应力增大系数 stress intensification factor 面内 in-plane 面外 out-plane
柔性系数 flexibility factor
柔度特性 flexibility characteristic 弹簧系数 spring constant
热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient 安全系数 safety factor
应变；变形 strain; deformation 应变能 strain energy 挠度；弯度 deflection 地震 earthquake
耐震等级 seismic class 临时荷载 temporary load
地震荷载 seismic load; earthquake load 地震系数 seismic coemcient; seismic factor 冲击荷载 shock load
超载 superimposed load; excess load 集中质量 lumped mass 推力 thrust
设计震度 design scismic coefficient 设计响应谱 design response spectrum 谱分析 spectrum analysis 动态分析 dynamic analysis 谐振分析 harmonic analysis
固有振动型式 natural frequency mode 阻尼振动 damped vibration 机械振动 mechanical vibration 音响振动 acoustic vibration 自由振动 free vibration 共振 resonance 湍振 surging 脉动 pulsation
激振；激发 excitation
衰减系数 decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant
固有频率 natural frequency 周期 period
波谷 wave trough 波峰 wave crest
振幅；波幅 amplitude 水锤 water hammer 8 隔热、隔声
玻璃棉 glass woo1 岩棉 rock wool
聚氨酯；聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass 沥青 asphalt
油毛毡 asphalt felt
镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire
镀锌铁丝网 galvanized wire mesh 石棉板 asbestos board 石棉布 asbastos cloth 石棉织品 asbestos fabric 管壳 shell 棉毡 blanket
硅酸钙 calcium silicate
硅酸铝纤维 aluminosilicate fiber 珍珠岩 perlite
泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete 蛭石 vermiculite
矿（渣）棉 mineral wool 保温块 insulation block
硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth 碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate 软木 cork wood
泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene 硬泡沫橡胶 rigid foam rubber 填颖材料 caulking material
玛帝脂保护层 mastic weatherproof coating 水泥抹面 finishing cement
金属保护层 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal 玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth
镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet 铝板 alaminium sheet
油毛毡；沥青毡 asphalt felt 发毡 hair felt 发泡 foaming
导热系数 thermal conductivity factor
隔热；融热层 insulation 保温 hot insulation 保冷 cold insulation
人身保护 personal protection 隔声 sound insulation 防结露 anti-sweat 防冻 winterizing 线规 wire gage
伯明翰线规 Birmingham wire gage (BWG) 美国线规 American wire gage (AWG) 支承环 support ring
环箍 circumferential band 钢环 steel ring
吸声 sound-absorbing 分贝 Decibel
声源 sound source 声强 sound intensity
声压值 sound pressure level 噪声值 noise level; sound level 9 防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类
防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint 涂漆 painting
涂层；覆盖层 coating
底漆 primary coat; bottom coat 面漆 finishing coat 清漆 varnish 瓷漆 enamel
防锈漆 antirust paint 醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel 酚醛漆 phenolic paint 沥青漆 bituminous paint
聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint 有机硅漆 organic silicon paint 漆酚树脂漆 urushiol resin paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint
过氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint 耐酸漆 acid-proof paint 耐碱漆 alkali-proof paint 耐热漆 heat-proof paint 测温漆 thermo-paint 颜色 colour (color)
淡（浅）色的；轻的 light
